释义 |
shallvb. aux. 1.will 将要,会。 △Ham. 2. 1.3:“You shall do marvel-lous wisely,”你将会做得非常之聪明。 2.must,will have to,will certainly 必须,一定得,定要。 △As.1.1.135 (127): “he that escapes me withoutsome broken limb shall acquit him well.”谁想从我手下逃脱而不少胳臂断腿,必须拿出点本领来才行。 △As.5.1.13(12):“we shall be flouting.”我们必须寻寻开心。 △Lr.5.3.22: “He that parts us shall bring a brand fromheaven,”谁要想分开我们,必须从天上取下一个火把来。 △H.V.2.2.2: “They shall be apprehended by andby.”很快他们就要被抓起来的。 3. cannot help,cannot avoid 不能不,免不了。 △Oth.1.1.44: “You shall mark”,i. e. You cannot help noti-cing; you cannot avoid observing. 你总会看到。 4. i.e. it shall一定会。 △1H.VI.2.1.35:“Now,Salis-bury,for thee,and for the right / Of English Henry,shall this night appear / How much in duty I ambound to both.”现在,骚兹伯利,为了你,也为了英国亨利王的正当权利,今天晚上一定会表明我对于你们两位是多么尽心尽责、忠于职守。Phrases shall I speak: if I were to utter如果让我说出。 △2H.VI.3.1.68:“but shall I speak my conscience,/Our kinsman Gloucester is as innocent / From meaning treason to our royal person / As is the suckinglamb or harmless dove.”但是如果让我说出良心话,我的亲戚葛罗斯特就像吃奶的羊羔和善良的鸽子一样清白无辜,绝不会对朕存有叛逆之心。 shall not choose: must不来(干)不行,必须。 △Wiv.1.1.319 (303):“By cock and pie,you shall not choose,sir!”哎呀,你不想吃也得来,先生! shall not choose but: cannot help (doing) 不能不。 △Ham.4.7.65: “Under the which he shall notchoose but fall,”i.c.he cannot help falling. 他一中计就一定覆灭。 |