come

vi.
1. happen发生。
△Lr.1.4.6:“So may it come.” i.e.So may it happen that....早晚会有这么一天。
△Oth.5.2.325(326):“whereon it came/That I was cast；”因此我被撤了职。
△2H.IV.2.1.89(80): “How comes this,Sir John?”怎么会发生这样的事，约翰爵士？
2. fall out结果（是）。
△Tw.5.1.269(259):“So comesit,lady,you have been mistook；”小姐，原来你是弄错了。3. become,get to be变成，成为。
△2H.IV.2.3.56:“Sodid your son,/He was so suffered,so came I a wid-ow.”你的儿子那时也是如此，任凭他自己去单独尝试，于是我就成为寡妇。
△2H.VI.2.1.96(94): “How cam'st thouso?”你怎么成为这样的？ （又译）你怎成为瘸子的？
～ vb.
came:were to come。
△Shr.1.2.250(245):“ThoughParis came in hope to speed alone”，虽然帕里斯前来希望独自成功。
camest:thou camest,you came你来了。
△Tw.5.1.361(349):“Then cam'st in smiling，”随后你就笑着来了。Phrases & Expressions.
come after: follow,take after,resemble追随，仿效，与…相似。
△H.V.4.7.33(31):“If you mark Alexander’slife well,Harry of Monmouth’s life is come after itindifferent well，”如果你仔细考查亚历山大的生平，就可看出蒙穆斯的亨利的生平跟他相当类似。
come away: ❶come away from there.i.e.comehere到这里来。
△Tw.2.4.51:“Come away,come a-way,death，”这里来，这里来，死神。
❷come along,hurryup快来，赶紧。
△1H.IV.2.1.24(22): “What,ostler!Come away,and be hanged,come away!”喂，马夫！ 快来呀，该死的，快来呀！
come,bird,come: A falconer’s cry to recall his hawk（驯鹰人召唤鹰的喊叫）来，鸟儿，来。
△Ham.1.5.116:“Hil-lo,ho,ho,boy! Come,bird,come.” (Marcellus insearching for Hamlet halloos at the top of his voice;Hamlet mockingly echoes him,turning the cry into afalconer’s call.)喂，呵，呵，孩儿！ 来，鸟儿，来。
come by: get hold of,acquire,become possessed of得到，获得，拥有。
△Tw.2. 5.6(5):“come by some nota-ble shame?” i.e. suffer some particular shame. 受到 一场特别的羞辱。
△Mer.1.2.9(8): “superfluity comessooner by white hairs，”大富大贵，容易生白发。
△Mac.5.1.24(21):“How came she by that light?”她怎么得到那支蜡烛的？
△Mer.1.1.3:“But how I caught it,found it,or came by it，”不过这忧愁，我是怎样染上的，怎样寻到的，怎样获得的。
△R.Ⅲ.5.3.249(248):“One that made means to come by what he hath，”(The crown is supposed to descend to the rightful heir without his effort,rather than be acquired by one who makes efforts to get it,as Richard has done.)一个利用一切手段去夺取他现在拥有的王冠的人。
△2H. Ⅳ.2.1.91(82):“Are
you not ashamed to enforce a poor widow to so rough course to come by her own?”你逼得一个可怜的寡妇不得不采取这样粗暴的方式来讨债，不觉得害臊吗？
come ’cross(come across): run counter to,contra-
dict,provoke违背，与…抵触，激怒。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.1.170(169):“And curbs himself even of his natural scope/ When you come’cross his humour，” i.e. run counter to his mood,provoke his ill humour.当你惹他生气的时候，他竭力克制着他那暴烈的天性。
come home:accrue自然积累。
△H. Ⅷ.3.2.159(158):“where high profits might come home，”利益源源而来的肥差。
come in: ❶enter,arrive at a certain place进来，到来。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.1.264(260):“An the indentures be drawn,I’ll away within these two hours,and so come in when ye will.”如果盟约已经写好，我在这两小时以内就要出发，随你们什么时候高兴就进来(又译：来)吧。
❷grow into. enter into长成为，成为…的一部分。
△Ham.5.2.69:“come / In further evil?”i.e. commit further crimes.进一步为非作恶吗？
❸come into the ring,i.e. present oneself as a competitor against all comers进入竞技场，入场与人比赛。
△As.1.1.132(124):“your younger brother Orlando hath a disposition to come in disguised against me to try a fall.”您的兄弟奥兰多有意要化起装来跟我交手。
❹pursue closely. press hard紧追，紧逼。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.4.244(216):“Began to give me ground; but I followed me close,came in,foot and hand,and with a thought seven of the eleven I paid.”他们开始退却；但我紧紧跟上去，穷追不舍，手脚齐上，说时迟那时快，我就把十一个人当中的七人全报销了。
come in time: have come at the right moment,opportunely arrived来得正是时候，来得恰好。
△Mac.2.3.5(4):“Here’s a farmer,that hanged himself on the expectation of plenty. Come in time!”这一定是因为眼看要五谷丰登而上吊的一个农夫。来得正是时候！
come into the cry;approach the place the cries come from向发出呼叫的地方走近。
△Oth.5.1.42:“’Tis heavy night;/These may be counterfeits; let’s think’t unsafe/To come into the cry without more help.”这是个阴森的夜晚；这些人也许是假装的；不多找几个帮手就应声而去，恐怕不大安全。
come near: ❶enter 进入。
△Wiv.1.4.137(132):“Come near the house,I pray you.”请你走进来。
❷begin to understand,understand开始明白，明白。
△Tw.3.4.72(64): “O ho,do you come near me now?”啊，哈哈，你现在可明白我的意思了吧？
❸touch to the quick,touch触及…的要害，涉及。
△R.Ⅲ.3.5.84(85):“Nay,for a need,thus far come near my person.”不仅如此，必要时还可以这样把话题涉及到我。
❹affect,touch,harm影响，涉及，损害。
△Oth.4.1.208(198): “for if it touch not you,it comes near nobody.” 因为如果这件事与你无关的话，它更碍不着别人什么事。
come near me: come near the mark,talk to the point接近目标，说到点子上。
△1H.Ⅳ.1.2.14(13):“Indeed you come near me now,Hal，”真的，哈尔，你可说到点子上了。
come near ye: struck home,hit upon the truth击中要害，说中实质。
△Rom.1.5.24(20):“Am I come near ye now?”我这话可说中了吧？
come of:be born of由…生出来。
△H.Ⅴ.2.1.123(117): “As ever you come of women,come in quickly to Sir John.”要是你们还是女人生养的男子汉，就赶快进去看看约翰爵士吧。
come off: ❶ escape逃脱。
△H.Ⅷ.3.2.22:“No, he’s settled,/Not to come off in his displeasure.”i.e. Wolsey is fixed,without possibility of escape,in the
King’s displeasure. 国王对他的反感已经根深蒂固，他逃不掉了。
❷escape,extricate oneself摆脱，脱身。
△As.1.2.31(28):“with safety of a pure blush thou mayst in honour come off again.”i.e.You may come out of it safely and honourably with an innocent blush. 你只要天真无邪地脸红一下就可以不伤名誉地安全脱身。
❸leave the field of combat,retire from the engagement离开战场，退出战斗。
△2H.Ⅳ.2.4.53(48):“For to serve bravely is to come halting off,you know；”因为你知道，交战勇敢，退出来就不免一瘸一拐的。
❹acquit oneself,carry out one’s duties使自己作出某种表现，执行自己的任务。
△H.V.3.6.79(73):“who came off bravely,who was shot, who disgraced.”i.e.who was disgraced.谁勇敢地冲出去，谁中箭阵亡，谁出了丑。
❺pay up付钱。
△Wiv. 4.3.12(11):“they must come off.”他们必须付钱。
come off and on: retreat and advance: lift the caliver(i.e.a light musket) up and down后退和前进；（又解）把枪端起和放下。
△2H.Ⅳ.3.2.284(263):“Come off and on swifter than he that gibbets on the brewer’s bucket.”把枪端起和放下，比人用吊钩把两只啤酒桶吊上扁担两头还要快。
come off from: get away from,escape from,get clear of从…解脱，从…脱身，清偿掉…
△Mer.1.1.128(127):“but my chief care/Is to come fairly off from the great debts，”我现在主要忧虑的事，是设法清偿那几笔大债。 come on: ❶expression of rebuke （叱责用语）来呀。
△2H.Ⅳ.5.4.8(7): “Come on,I’ll tell thee what, thou damned tripe-visaged rascal；”来呀，我告诉你，你这黄麻子脸的坏蛋。
❷come along,come away走开。
△Tw.4.1.34(32):“Come on,sir,hold!”走开，先生，住手！
❸ begin,proceed 开始吧，进行吧。
△L.L.L.1.1.59:“Come on then,I will swear to study so，”那么开始吧，我要发誓苦读。
❹enter the field上战场。
△1H.Ⅳ.5.1.131(130):“Yea,but how if honour prick me off when I come on?”不错，但是我向前冲的时候，荣誉把我一笔勾销了又该怎么办呢？
come over: ❶a.exceed,surpass超越，胜过。b.get across,climb over越过，翻过。
△Ado 5.2.6:“In so high a style,Margaret,that no man living shall come over it，”写得风格那么高雅(双关：把阶梯弄得那么高)，玛格利特，以至于没有哪个人能超越它(双关：没有哪个人能走过去)。
❷ climb over,i.e. be husband攀过，（指）做丈夫。
△Ado.5.2.9:“To have no man come over me? Why,shall I always keep below stairs.”没有哪个男子攀得上我？ 那么，我只好永远住在楼梯下面了。
❸taunt,twit,blame; assume a superior tone to嘲笑，挖苦，指责；（又解）对…采取一种高傲的口吻。
△H.Ⅴ.1.2.266: “And we understand him well,/How he comes o’er us with our wilder days,/ Not measuring what use we made of them.”我很了解他的意思，他是在拿我从前放荡的生活来挖苦我，却并不知道我曾经怎样利用了那一段日子。
come roundly: speak plainly直说。
△Shr.1.2.59:“Come roundly to thee”，对你直说。
come short: fall short有所不足。
△Lr.1.1.74(72):“Only she comes too short，”只是她说得还很不够。
△Lr.2.1.90(88): “If it be true,all vengeance comes too short/“Which can pursue the offender.” 如果消息属实，把一切刑罚都用尽，对于那罪犯还嫌太轻。
come tardy off: fallen short of,inadequately done underdone不足，做得不充分，做得不够。
△Ham.3.2.29(24): “Now this overdone,or come tardy off.” 要是表演得过火了，或者表演得不足。
come thy ways: come along on your way,come along走过来，来吧。
△Tw.2.5.1: “Come thy ways. Signior Fabian.”i.e.Come along. Mr. Fabian. 来吧，费边先生。
△As.2.3.66:“But come thy ways,we’ll go along together，”但是，你来吧，我们一起走。
come to: ❶ befall,happen to降临到…；发生在…
△3H.VI.5.5. 82: “So come to you and yours as to this prince!” (This curse will be borne out in the next play “Richard III”.) 发生在这位王子身上的事也要同样落在你们和你们家人的头上！
❷come by得到。
△Lr.1.2. 63(58):“When came you to this?”你什么时候拿到这信的？ come to light: be revealed,become known揭露出来，公之于众。
△Ado.4.1.112(111): “These things,come thus to light,/ Smother her spirits up.”这些事情，如此被揭发出来，使她羞愧交集，昏过去了。
come unto it: reach the age of maturity,attain full growth,be matured enough for service到了成熟的年龄.长大成人，长成到能够服役。
△2H.IV.3.2.272(251):“and for your part,Bullcalf,grow till you come unto it.”你，小公牛，长到能够服役的时候再说。
come up: ❶come into fashion,to prominence 开始风行，上升到突出地位。
△2H.VI.4.2.10(7): “Well,I say,it was never merry world in England since gentlemen came up.”哼，我说，自从绅士们一吃得开，英格兰就再也不是什么乐土了。
❷ (expression of reprimand) controlyourself:behave yourself; what then?（谴责之词）自制点；安分点；怎么了？
△Rom.2.5.64(62):“Marry,come up，”哼，来了；好，反了。
come upon: attack攻击。
△H.V.3.6.180(168): “I hope they will not come upon us now.”我希望他们现在不会就来攻击我们。
△L.L.L.4.1.122 (119): “Shall I come upon thee with an old saying，”我可否用一句老话向你进攻。
come you in and come you in: advance to the firingline,and then return to the firing-line again (you:ethic dative.) 冲向射击线，再冲向射击线。
△2H.IV.3.2.304(281): “and ’a would manage you his piece thus, and ’a would about and about,and come you in and come you in.” (A description of the usual practice of the musketeers,who were drawn up in solid square blocks together with the pikemen,fired from the front,then went round to the rear to reload the musket,and returned to the front again.)他这样拿着他的枪，绕了一圈又一圈，冲到前方，再冲到前方。
come your ways: come on,come along,come away来吧！ 走吧！
△As.1.2.224 (209): “But come your ways.”但是，来吧！
△Ham.1.3.135: “Come your ways.”来吧。
△Lr.2.2.43(38): “Draw,you rascal! Come your ways.”拔出剑来，你这无赖！ 来呀。
let it come: (drinking cry) pass the cup,pass itround,let the toast be drunk传递酒杯，把杯子递过来，喝起来。
△2H.IV.5.3.54(53): “Fill the cup,and let itcome，”斟满酒杯，递过来。
△2H.VI.2.3.67(66):“Let itcome,i’faith,and I’ll pledge you all: and a fig for Pe-ter!”喝起来吧，说真的，我也要向你们大家敬酒；彼得又算什么东西！

• 棋逢对手
• 棋钟
• 棋错一着，满盘皆输
• 棋高一着
• 棋高一着，缚手缚脚
• 棌
• 棍
• 棍儿茶
• 棍卜（探水源或矿藏）
• 棍术
• 棍棒操
• 棍茶
• 棎
• 棏
• 棐
• 棑
• 棒
• 棒喝
• 棒垒球协会
• 棒头上出孝子
• 棒子面
• 棒式手控木偶
• 棒打不回头
• 棒打鸳鸯
• 棒条模型