charge

n.
1.load,burden负担，重担。
△Wiv.1.4.103(98):“’Tisa great charge to come under one body’s hand.”全由你一手包办，这担子可不轻哩。
△Ado.1.1.106(103):“Youembrace your charge too willingly.”你太情愿接受负担了。
2.serious matter,importance,significance重要内容，重要性。
△Rom.5.2.18:“The letter was not nice butfull of charge，”这封信并非等闲，而是充满重要内容。
3.❶importance,weight重要性，分量。
❷load,burden负担，驮子。
△Ham.5.2.43: “And many such-like As-es of great charge，”i.e.And many such-like as-clau-ses of great importance(with a play on: asses withheavy loads).还有许多诸如此类用“因为”开头的极为重要的条款。(双关：驮了沉重负担的驴子。)
4. load of valuables,luggage,money值钱货，行李，钱财。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.1.50 (45):“They will along with compa-ny,for they have great charge.”i.e. for they have aheavy load of valuables or a lot of money.他们要和我们搭伴走，因为他们带有很值钱的行李(又译：不少钱财)。
5. duty,responsibility责任，职责。
△Mac.2.2.6(5):“and the surfeited grooms/Do mock their chargewith snores.”那两个醉饱了的仆人用鼾声嘲弄着他们的职守。
△Lr.1.1.9:“His breeding,sir,hath been at mycharge.”伯爵，他的抚养是由我担负的(又译：是由我包下来的)。
△1H.Ⅵ.2.1.62:“Did look no better to that weightycharge.”没有好好留心照管这个重大的责任。
△3H.Ⅵ.5.4.19: “And,though unskilful,why not Ned and I/Foronce allowed the skilful pilot’s charge?”(Ned:Edward. Prince of Wales,her son.)我儿奈德和我，虽然技术还不熟练，为什么不能担当一次熟练舵手的任务呢？
△H.Ⅷ.2.1.96:“Then give my charge up to SirNicholas Vaux，”然后将我的责任移交给尼古拉斯·沃克斯爵士。
6.❶responsibility责任。
❷person entrusted to thecare of another,object of one’s care被托管的人，照看对象。
△R.Ⅲ.1.4.97:“That thus I have resigned to youmy charge.”我已经把我的责任(又译：把我所看管的人)交给你们了。
7. task,message任务，使命。
△Ado.3.3.7:“Well,give them their charge,neighbour Dogberry.”好，吩咐他们的任务吧，道格伯来伙计。
△1H.Ⅳ.4.3.41:“But tomy charge.”但是还是谈我的使命吧。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.3.223(201):“There shalt thou know thy charge，”到那里你就会知道你的任务。
△3H.Ⅵ.3.3.258:“Matter of mar-riage was the charge he gave me，”他交给我的任务本来是磋商婚事。
8. commission,mandate,responsibility委托事项，受命进行的工作，责任。
△2H.Ⅵ.3.1.321:“A charge ,LordYork,that I will see performed.”这件事，约克大人，由我去办好了。
△3H.Ⅵ.4.6.86:“My brother(i.e.theArchbishop of York) was too careless of his charge.”我哥哥对托付给他的事情太大意了。
give in charge: commission委托。
△3H.Ⅵ.4.1.32:“And Warwick,doing what you gave in charge,/Isnow dishonoured by this new marriage.”沃里克，正在执行你委托他的任务，被你这一场新的婚姻弄得很丢人。
had in charge: was commissioned被委任。
△2H.Ⅵ.1.1.1:“As by your high imperial Majesty/I had incharge at my depart for France，”奉了国王陛下之命，我身负重任前往法国。
9. military command,commander’s duty or task军事指挥，指挥任务。
△1H.Ⅳ.1.1.35:“And many limits of the charge set down/But yesternight，”对于指挥任务的分配，昨晚也部署好了。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.2.161:“Thou shalt have charge and sovereign trust herein.”你将要得到带兵权和最高的信任。
charge of foot: an infantry command,command of a troop of infantry步兵指挥权，指挥一队步兵的职务。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.4.603 (545):“I’ll procure this fat rogue a charge of foot，”我要给这个胖家伙找一个指挥一队步兵的差事。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.3.207(186):“I have procured thee, Jack,a charge of foot.”杰克，我已经为你找到了指挥一队步兵的职务。
10. command post,post指挥岗位，岗位。
△H.V.4.3.6:“I’ll to my charge.”我要到我的指挥岗位上去了。
△R.Ⅲ5.3.53:“Good Norfolk,hie thee to thy charge ，”好诺福克，快到你的指挥部去吧。
△R.Ⅲ.5.3.307:“Go,gentlemen,every man unto his charge.”去吧，各位先生，每个人到自己的战斗岗位上去。
11.troops under an officer’s command在一个军官指挥下的部队。
△2H.Ⅳ.1.2.69(61):“He,my lord; but he hath since done good service at Shrewsbury,and,as I hear,is now going with some charge to the Lord John of Lancaster.”是他，大人；但是他后来在舒斯伯利立过功，而且，我听说，他现在正带了一些队伍到约翰· 兰开斯特那里去。
△1H.Ⅳ.4.2.25 (23): “and now my whole charge consists of ancients,corporals,lieutenants,gentlemen of companies—”现在我的部队里包括有旗官、伍长、副官、志愿军人，等等。
△1H .Ⅳ.5.1. 118:“Hence therefore,every leader to his charge，”所以，每一个将领都去部署自己的部队吧。
△R.Ⅲ.5. 3. 25:“Limit each leader to his several charge，”为每个将领指定由他个人所指挥的部队。
12. order,command,direction命令，指示。
△Wiv.3.3.7: “Give your men the charge,we must be brief.”把任务吩咐你的仆人们，我们必须要简捷。
△Mac.4.3.20:“In an imperial charge.”i.e. Under a king’s command. 在国王的严命之下。
△2H.Ⅳ.4.2.100 (99):“The leaders,having charge from you to stand,/Will not go off until they hear you speak.”带队官接到你的命令驻扎在那里，他们要听你发出号令才肯移动。
△H.Ⅴ.3.6.117(108):“express charge”，i.e. clearly stated orders. 明确的命令。
△1H.Ⅵ.4.5.42:“Thy father’s charge shall clear thee from that stain.”你父亲的命令自可为你洗刷污点。
give in charge:❶give orders,order下命令，命令。
△R.Ⅲ.1.1.85: “His Majesty hath straitly given in charge /That no man shall have private conference,/ Of what degree soever,with your brother.”国王陛下已经严格命令：任何人，不论身份如何，都不得与你的这位哥哥私下谈话。
△1H.Ⅵ.2.3.1:“Porter,remember what I gave in charge,/And when you have done so,bring the keys to me.”门卫，记住我吩咐你的事情，等你办好，就把钥匙拿来给我。
❷order,commission命令，委任。
△R.Ⅲ.4.3.25:“If to have done the thing you gave in charge / Beget your happiness,be happy then,/ For it is done.”如果执行了你命令去办的事情能使你高兴的话，那么你就高兴吧，因为这件事已经办过了。
13. order,injunction,compulsion命令，指令，强迫。
△Lr. 1.2.142(127):“to lay his goatish disposition to the charge of a star!”把自己的淫荡的性子倒归咎于一颗星的命定！
14. attack,order or signal of attack进攻，进攻的命令或信号。
△Ham. 3.4.85:“Proclaim no shame/ When the
compulsive ardour gives the charge；”i.e. Do not callit shame when the wantonness in the blood makes the attack. 别讲羞耻，既然那催逼人的欲念在向人进攻。(又译：情不自禁。)
△H.V.3.1.33:“and upon this charge”，i.e.when you make this attack. 在你们冲锋的时候。
△3H.VI.2.1.183:“And once again bestride our foa-ming steeds,/ And once again cry ‘Charge! ’ uponour foes，”再一次跨上我们口喷白沫的骏马，再一次向着我们的敌人大喊“冲啊！”
in charge: ready to charge,ready for attack or en-counter准备冲锋，准备攻击，准备交战。
△2H.IV.4.1.120 (118): “Their armed staves in charge，” i.e.Theirlances levelled in position. 他们的长矛已经平举。
15. accusation指控，控告。
△As.3.2.374 (351): “Canyou remember any of the principal evils that he laidto the charge of women?”你可记得他所指责的女人的罪恶当中最主要的是些什么？
△2H.VI.3.1.134:“But mightiercrimes are laid unto your charge,/ Whereof you can-not easily purge yourself.”但是你被指控的还有更大的罪行，你要摆脱可不那么容易。
△H.VIII.3. 2. 345 (344):“This is my charge.”这就是我的控诉。(又译：这就是我接到的命令。)
△R.III.1.3.325 (324):“The secret mischiefsthat I set abroach / I lay unto the grievous charge ofother.”我把由我自己挑动起来的坏事设法转嫁成为别人的罪名。
lay unto one’s charge: accuse me with用以对…控告。
△ 1H.VI.3.1.3: “Humphrey of Gloucester,if thoucanst accuse,/ Or aught intend’st to lay unto mycharge，”汉弗雷·葛罗斯特，如果你能够控告，或者你想拿出什么罪名来告发我…。
16. expense,cost费用，花费。
△Com.5.1.18:“Besidethe charge,the shame,imprisonment，”除了叫我花钱、受辱、进监牢。
△Shr.1.2.219 (215): “And bear hischarge of wooing,whatsoe’er.”担负他求婚的一切费用。
△Mer.4.1.258 (257):“on your charge.”i.e. at yourexpense. 由你出钱。
△Lr.2.4.242 (239):“Sith thatboth charge and danger / Speak ’gainst so great anumber?”既然耗费大、危险多，不容许维持这么多的人数？
△Ham.4.4.47:“Witness this army of such mass andcharge，”看这支军队，有这样多的人数，这样大的消耗。
△1H.IV.1.3. 79: “That we at our own charge shallransom straight/His brother-in-law,the foolish Mor-timer，”(Hotspur’s wife,Kate,was elder sister to SirEdmund de Mortimer,captured by Glendower.) 那就是要我立刻用我自己的费用去赎回他的内弟，那个愚蠢的摩提麦。
△1H.IV.3.1.113(111):“Yea,but a little charge willtrench him here，”是的，但稍用点花费就可以在这里挖条渠使它改道。
be at charges for: undertake the expense of,lay outmoney upon承担…的费用，花钱去买…
△R.III.1.2.257(255):“I’ll be at charges for a looking-glass，”我要花钱去买一面镜子。
17. money to spend,allowance for expenses开支，用度。
△1H.VI. 5. 5. 92: “For your expenses and sufficientcharge,/Among the people gather up a tenth.”至于你所需的费用和一应开销，可在人民中征收什一税来解决。

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