blood

n.
1. fluid circulating the arteries and veins. i.e. sup-posed seat of emotion 血液（过去被认作情感的中心）。
△2H.Ⅳ.4.5.168 (169): “But if it did infect my blood with joy，”但是假如它使我的血液中感染到些微的欣喜。
2. natural feeling,passion感情，热情。
△Ado.2.3.181(163): “wisdom and blood combating in so tender abody，”智慧与感情在这样纤弱的躯体里交战。
△Ado.3.2.18: “there’s no true drop of blood in him to be trulytouched with love.”他这人没有一滴血性(又译：没有一丝真情)，不可能为爱情所打动。
△Mid.1.1.68:“examine wellyour blood，”好好检查你的情感。
△Ham.3.2.74(69):“Whose blood and judgement are so well co-med-dled，”感情与理智调合得这样均匀。
△Ham.4.4.58:“Ex-citements of my reason and my blood，”我的理智和感情都被激动。
△2H.Ⅳ.5.2.129: “The tide of blood inme/Hath proudly flowed in vanity till now:”我的热情的浪潮在此以前曾经无拘无束地在轻浮行为之中奔流。
3. passions,impulse激情，冲动。
△Mer.1.1.19 (18):“The brain may devise laws for the blood，”头脑尽管给血性制定了规律。(又译：理智可以制定下种种戒律来约束感情。)
△Ham.1.3.6: “a toy in blood，”感情冲动；逢场作戏。
△Ham.1.3.116:“When the blood burns，”热血沸腾的时候；热情燃烧的时候。
△H.Ⅴ.2.2.133: “not swervingwith the blood.”不因强烈冲动而乱了方寸，
4. passion of anger,anger激怒，愤怒。
△Lr.4.2.63:“Were’t my fitness/ To let these hands obey myblood，”i.e. If it were proper for me to let thesehands obey my passion. 要是我的身份容许我命令我这双手服从我的怒气。
△Oth.2.3.207 (205):“My blood beginsmy safer guides to rule，”i.e.My anger begins tooverpower my rational controls. 我的怒气简直按捺不住了。
△Oth.4.1.286 (275): “Or did the letters workupon his blood，”再不然，这封信激起了他的怒火。
△R.Ⅲ.5.3.341 (340): “Spur your proud horses hard,andride in blood:” i.e.charge with passion. 猛刺你们的骏马，奋勇策马前进。
5. passionate desire,desire of the flesh,sexual desire情欲，肉欲，性欲。
△Ado.2.1.189 (180):“Again st whosecharms faith melteth into blood.”一接近她的魔力，忠诚就会在情欲中融化。
△Ado.4.1.59: “But you are moreint emperate in your blood/Than Venus，”但是你的情欲却比维纳斯还要放荡。
△As.5.4.58 (56): “to swear and to forswear,according as marriage binds andblood breaks.”i.e. according as they are faithful to their marriage bonds or break them through passion.(A couple are bound by marriage-vows,but passion orsexual desire may cause the breaking of these vows.)来宣了誓然后再毁誓，让婚姻把我们结合，再让血气把我们拆开，
△Oth.1.3.104:“Some mixture powerful o’er theblood，”对情欲能发生强烈作用的某种药物。
△Oth.1.3.339 (334): “It is merely a lust of the blood and a per-mission of the will.”这不过是一阵肉欲的冲动、一番意志的放纵。
△Oth.2.1.230 (226): “When the blood is madedull with the act of sport,there should be,again toinflame it and to give satiety a fresh appetite.”肉欲经过一段游戏就变得迟钝了，那时为了再把欲火点燃起来，让腻味的东西再引起新的胃口，就得有…
△Ham.3.4.68:“for at your age/The heyday in the blood is tame,it's hum- ble，”因为到了你这样的年纪，旺盛的欲火应该已经驯服了。
6. birth,descent,lineage,social rank血统，出身，门第，身份。
△Mid.1.1.135:“But either it was different in blood—” 若不是因为门不当、户不对。
△Lr.5.3.169(168):“I am no less in blood than thou art,Ed-mund；” i.e. not lower in birth.我的身份并不比你低微，爱德蒙。
△1H.IV.1.3.145: “I cannot blame him (i.e.Henry IV): was not he (i.e. Mortimer) proclaimedBy Richard,that dead is,the next of blood?” (Rich-ard II named Edmund Mortimer,Earl of Marchnot Sir Edmund Mortimer—as heir to the throne ofEngland in 1398.)我不能怪罪他，那已故的理查不是宣布过，摩提麦在血统上跟他最近吗？
△R.III.1.2.7:“Thou blood-less remnant of that royal blood，”你这皇家血统的失血的残躯。
next of blood: i.e. nearest in family line to succeed to the throne在家系上最接近于继承王位的。
△2H.VI.1.1152(151): “Consider,lords,he is the next of blood /And heir apparent to the English crown.” (Henry VIhad no children,so,as Henry V’s sole survivingbrother,Gloucester was next in line to the throne.)想想吧，诸位，他在血统上是王室嫡系近亲，是英国王位的合法继承人。
7. noble birth,royal extraction 高贵血统，王室出身
△Gent. 3.1.121:“thou art a gentleman of blood，”你是一个出身高贵的人。
△H.V.4.8.95 (89):“The rest areprinces,barons,lords,knights,squires,/ And gentle-men of blood and quality.”其余的都是亲王、男爵、勋爵、骑士、侍卫以及出身高贵和身份优越的绅士。
△R.III.3.7.134(135): “But as successively,from blood to blood.” 而是按照继承顺序，从高贵血统到高贵血统。
△H.VIII.1.1.122:“A beggar’s book/Outworths a noble’s blood.”叫花子的学问比贵族的血统还要更受人看重呢。
8. rank due to one’s blood or descent,inherited rank.hereditary rights 由于血统或家世而取得的身份，继承的身份，世袭的权利。
△1H.VI.2.5. 128:“Either to be restoredto my blood./Or make mine ill th’advantage of mygood.”要求恢复我世袭的权利，再不然就把我的冤屈变成对我有利的条件。
△1H.VI.3.1.157: “Therefore,my lovinglords,our pleasure is/That Richard be restored tohis blood.” i.e. restored to his rights as heir to theEarl of Cambridge. 所以，众位爱卿，我的意愿是恢复理查的世袭权利。
9. blood-relation,kindred,family relationships血亲，亲属，亲族。
△Rom.3.1.195(189):“My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a-bleeding；”我的亲戚为着你们残暴的斗殴，也倒卧在血泊之中。
△Lr.3.5.22 (21): “I will persever in my course of loyalty. though the conflict be sore between that and my blood.”我一定坚持尽忠到底，虽然忠心和父子之情的冲突非常痛苦。
△Oth.1.1.170(169): “O treason of the blood!” 啊，骨肉的叛逆！
△R.III.2.1.92:“God grant that some,less noble and less loyal,/ Nearer in bloody thoughts,but not in blood,/ Deserve not worse than wretched Clarence did，”但愿上帝准许，让有些没有他那么高贵、那么忠诚，也不像他那样接近王室血统，却怀着更多血腥杀人念头的人，不会受到比可怜的克拉仑斯更坏的报应。
△2H.VI.4.1.50: “King Henry’s blood,/The honourable blood of Lancaster,/ Must not be shed by such a jadedgroom.”(In fact,Suffolk’s mother was merely a distant cousin of Henry VI.)亨利王的血，兰开斯特王族高贵的血，绝不能让这样一个卑贱家伙任意溅洒。
△R.III.1.3.126(125): “Ay,and much better blood than his,or thine.”是呀，还洒了许多比他、也比你更高贵的人的鲜血。
△R.III.2.4.60: “And being seated,and domestic broils/ Clean overblown,themselves,the conquerors,/Make war upon themselves,brother to brother,/Blood to blood,self against self.”而一旦登上了王位，内战也完全平息了，胜利者们就自己跟自己打起仗来，弟兄对弟兄，亲人对亲人，自己对自己。
10. offspring,children后代，子女。
△1H.IV.3.2.6:“out of my blood / He’ll breed revengement and a scourge for me；”他才从我的亲骨血中培养出对我的报应和惩罚。
△ 1H.VI.4.5.16: “The world will say,he is not Talbot’s blood，”世人一定要说，他不是塔尔博特的亲骨血。
11. symbol of the fleshly nature of man血液（人的血肉天性的象征），血性。
△H.VIII.2.3.102: “Would I had nobeing/If this salute my blood a jot；” i.e. If thiscause my blood to rise the least in acknowledgement.要是这件事让我有一丝一毫的高兴，那就但愿没有我这个生命。
12. fleshly nature,nature血肉天性，本性。
△Oth.1.3.122: “as truly as to heaven/I do confess the vices of my blood，”像对上天忏悔我天性中的罪恶一样。
△2H.IV.45.36 (37):“Thy due from me / Is tears and heavy sorrows of the blood，”你从我这里所应得到的是出自天性(又译：衷心)的眼泪和沉重的悲伤。
13. disposition,temper性情，脾气。
△Ado.1.3.29(28): “it better fits my blood to be disdained of all than to fashion a carriage to rob love from any.”受大家所鄙弃，比勉强逢迎以窃取某个人的欢心，更符合我的脾气。
△1H.IV.1.3.1: “My blood hath been too cold and temperate.”我的脾气太冷静、太温和了。
△1H.IV.4.3.76:“while his blood was poor，”当他脾气还算谦逊的时候。
△2H.IV.4.4.37: “Chide him for faults,and do it reverently,/When you perceive his blood inclined to mirth: ”当你看他心情高兴的时候，可以用恭敬的态度指责他的过失。
△R.III.1.2.16:“Cursed the blood that let this blood from hence!”把血从你这身上放走的那个人的脾性真该受到诅咒！
14. mettle,vigour,high spirit气质，魄力，高尚精神。
△1H.IV.3.1.180(179):“Though sometimes it show greatness,courage,blood —”虽然它有时候可以表示出伟大、勇气、魄力。
15. courage勇气。
△Tw.2.5.162(147):“let thy blood and spirit embrace them，”赶快拿出全部勇气和精神去拥抱好运吧。
△1H.IV.2.4.411(370):“Doth not thy blood thrill at it?”你会为此吓得发抖吧？
△1H.IV.5.2.76: “Better consider what you have to do / Than I. that have not well the gift of tongue./Can lift your blood up with persuasion.”i.e.It is better for you to think over what you have to do in this battle,and that thought will rouse your courage,for I am no orator你们最好还是自己想想应该做的事情吧，因为我没有口才，不会用动人的言词去激励你们的勇气。
16. vigour生气。
in blood: in full vigour,full of life血气方刚，生气勃勃。
△L.L.L.4.2.3:“The deer was,as you know,sanguis,in blood，” 您是知道的，鹿正在血气旺盛的状态。
△1H.VI.4.2.48: “If we be English deer,be then in blood，”如果我们是英国鹿，就要做血气方刚的鹿。
17. gallant fellow好汉。
△L.L.L.5.2.713 (708): “Sweet bloods,I both may and will.”诸位英雄好汉，我可以（拒绝），而且我要（拒绝）。
18. instinct 本能，直觉。
△H.Ⅴ.5.2.238 (222):“yet myblood begins to flatter me that thou dost”，可是我的直觉却在讨我的好，说你爱我。
19. (virgin’s) blushes（少女的）羞红。
△Rom.3.2. 14:“Hood my unmanned blood，” 遮住我少女的羞红。
△Ado.4.1. 123 (121): “could she here deny/ Thestory that is printed in her blood?”i.e. deny the storywhich her blushes reveal to be true. 她能够否认她的羞红的脸已经承认的丑事吗？
20. shedding of blood,bloodshed,murder 流血，凶杀。
△H.Ⅴ.4.1. 318 (298): “Five hundred poor I have inyearly pay,/Who twice a day their withered handshold up / Toward heaven,to pardon blood；”我年年出钱雇了五百个穷人，他们每天两次举起他们干枯的手向上天祈求宽恕这一桩流血事件。
△2H.Ⅵ.4.2.138 (126): “But an-gry,wrathful,and inclined to blood,/If you go for-ward”；如果你们继续作乱，国王就要震怒、大发雷霆、不惜使你们流血。
in blood: by bloodshed 靠着流血。
△R.Ⅲ.5.3.248(247): “One raised in blood,and one in blood estab-lished；” 一个靠着流血抬起来的人，又靠着流血建家立业。
Phrases:
blood and baseness: base passions卑下的情欲。
△Oth.1.3.333 (328):“the blood and baseness of our natures would conduct us to most preposterous conclusions.”我们天性中的卑下的情欲就会把我们引到荒唐透顶的结局。
blood will have blood: bloody deeds must have bloodin return 流血的事总要用血来还。
△Mac.3.4.122(121):“It will have blood: they say. blood will have blood.”i.e.People say that bloody deed must have blood inreturn. 流血是免不了的，人常说，流血的事总要用血来还。

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