单词 | care |
释义 | care/keə(r), AmE ker/ n;v [-d,-d /d/;-e\ing/rɪ ŋ/] n(1)用(细)心,仔细(close attention or serious thought)[U][N(over/in)]:do one's work/watch a child/examine a patient with(great/more)~(非常/更)用心地做工作/看小孩/检查病人;give more~to one's study更用心地学习;take more~over one's work更用心地工作;devote great~to one's work全心全意地工作; (2)小心,谨慎,注意(caution in avoiding harm,damage or loss)[U][N(over/in)]:cross a road/handle some fragile glasses with(great)~(非常)小心地过马路/搬易碎的玻璃杯;Glass — handle with~!玻璃——小心轻放!Use~when handling dangerous chemicals.拿危险化学药品时要小心。〖同〗carefulness,caution;〖反〗carelessness,neglect; (3)关心(怀)(sympathetic concern)[U][N(for)]:a mother's~for her children母亲对子女的关心;(patient/old people) need loving~and attention(病人/老人)需要关心照料; (4)照料(护),负责(supervision;charge;keeping;protection;responsibility)[U]:(patient/library) be under/in a young man's~(病人/图书馆)由一位年轻人照料(管理);Your belongings will be safe in my~.你的东西由我照料会是安全的。leave the documents/the child to (in/under) sb's~把文件/孩子留给某人照管(料);〖同〗attention,charge,keeping,protection; (5)忧(焦)虑,哀伤,烦恼(worry,anxiety or trouble;grief;troubled state of mind)[U]:be free from all~无忧无虑;C~has aged him/made him look ten years older.忧虑使他变老了/显得老10岁。 (6)忧虑(烦恼)的理由(原因)(cause of or reason for such a state of mind)[C,尤pl]:weighed down/troubled by the~s of a demanding job因为担负一项要求甚高的工作而焦虑不堪;Her child/The safety of her child is her major~.她主要担忧的是孩子/孩子的安全。not have a~in the world毫无忧虑;all the~s of the world满世界的烦恼;〖同〗concern,worry,anxiety; care of/(AmE) in care of(缩写c/o)由……转交:Send the parcel to me~of Jone,10,High Street. 把包裹寄高街10号经琼斯转交给我。He sent his letter (in)~of Mr Robinson/his office.他的信由罗宾逊先生/他的办公室转交。Mr John Smith,c/o Mr T. Jones请T.琼斯先生转交约翰·史密斯先生收; take care(that.../to do sth)小心,留神:Take~not to break it/that you don't break it.小心,别打破了!Take~,you nearly knocked me down.小心,你差点把我撞倒了。Take~on the icy roads!走在结冰的路面上要小心! take care of 1)照看(料):Will you take~of my cat while I am away? 我不在家时请照看一下我的猫好吗? 2)负责,处理:I'll take~of paying the bill/your appointment.我去付账单/来安排你的约见。 →′carefree adj 无忧无虑的;不负责的;′careworn adj 饱经忧患的;′caretaker n 替人看空房者;adj 临时行使权力的;′careful adj;′careless adj; v (1)担(关)心,感兴趣(be interacted,worried or concerned)[I,I+prep(about), T+wh](多用于否定或疑问句):Who ~s? Nobody seems to~at all. 谁在乎? 根本没人在乎。 Don't you~about the country's future/your family? 难道你不关心国家的未来/你的家人? He doesn't~(about) what happens to her/if she is absent or not/how little money we have.他不在乎她发生什么事/她是否在/我们的钱有多么少。〖同〗mind; (2)愿意,想要,喜欢(be willing or agree(to do sth);wish or like(to do sth))[I+prep(for),I+to-inf](fml)(用于否定或疑问句,尤与 would 连用):They~very little(don't~much)for Paris/art/music/fame/him.他们一点也不喜欢(不大喜欢)巴黎/艺术/音乐/出名/他。Would you~for a walk/a swim/some tea? 要不要散散步/游游泳/喝点茶? I don't~to play basketball/to meet those people/to be disturbed.我不喜欢打篮球/见那些人/被打扰。Would you~to go for a walk/to come and have something with me? 你要不要散散步/来和我一起吃点东西? 〖同〗want,wish,desire,like;〖反〗dislike,hate; care for (v prep)1)喜欢,意欲(vt):(见(2));2)照料(顾)(与 take care of 同义)(vt):The sick/children/cows must be~d for(or taken care of).病人/小孩/牛得有人照料。 【说明】care about是指认为某事重要,并无喜欢之意,如:I don't~about what happens.(我不在乎发生什么事。)care for表示“喜欢”,“想要”之意,如:Would you~for a drink?(要不要喝点什么?)或者表示“照料”,如:Who will~for the baby? (谁来照料这婴儿?)take care of也有“照料”的意思,如:I'll take~of the children.(我来照料孩子们。) 【辨异】care (for)与like1 和want都可用来表示提议或提出邀请,其后也都可接名词或不定式;但语体色彩有别。like1(想(要))为通常用语,如:Would you like something to drink/to drink something?(喝点什么好吗?)care(for)(愿意,希望)是较正式用语,如:Would you care (to go) for a walk?(你愿意散会儿步吗?)want(想要(得到))表达语义最直截了当,不拘礼节,如:Do you want (to have) a cake?(你想吃块蛋糕吗?) |
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