| 单词 | sit |
| 释义 | sit /sit; At/ vi, vt (pt, pp sat /saet; saet/, -tt-) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, O 8 below.) (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法，参看下列第 8 义。) 1 [VP2A, C] take or be in a position in which the body is upright and supported by the buttocks (resting on the ground or on a seat): 坐 (在地上成座位上)： on a chair/on the floor/ in an armchair/at a table or desk/on a horse, etc. 坐在椅子上 (地板上，扶手椅中，桌子或书桌前，马上等) 。 The child is not big enough to sit at table yet. 那孩子尙小，不能上桌进食。 sit to an artist, have one's portrait painted by him (while sitting). 坐着由画家画像。 sit (for) an examination, take one. 参加考试。 sit for one's portrait, have one's portrait painted while sitting before an artist. 坐若由人画藏 sit tight, a remain firmly in one's place, esp in the saddle. 坐稳; (尤指) 坐稳在马鞍上。 b (colloq) stick firmly to one's purpose, opinions. etc. (俗) 坚持目标, 意见等。 sit for (a borough, etc), represent it in Parliament. 在国会代表 (某自治市镇等) 。 Hence, 由此产生， sitting member, the candidate (at a general election) who held the seat before the dissolution of Parliament. 竞选连任的国会议员。 2 [VP6A] cause to sit; place in a sitting position: 使坐; 安置于坐着的姿势： He lifted the child and sat (= seated) her at a little table; 他抱起小孩，把她安置在小桌前; (reflex): (反身式) Sit yourself down, be seated. 请坐。 3 [VP2A] (of Parliament, a law court, a committee, etc) hold meetings: (指国会，法庭，委员会等) 开会; 开庭： The House of Commons was still sitting at 3am. 下议院在清髭三点钟仍在开禽。 4 [VP6A] keep one's seat on (a horse, etc): 骑; 乘 (马等)： She sits her horse well. 她善于骑马。 He couldn't sit his mule. 他不会骑自己的骤子。 5 [VP2A, C] (of birds) perch: (指鸟) 栖： sitting on a branch. 栖息于枝上。 .sitting 'duck, an easy target or victim. 容易击中之目标; 容易受骗之人。 ,sitting 'tenant, one who is actually in occupation (of a house, flat, etc, contrasted with a prospective tenant): (房舍、公寓等之) 现住租用人 (与未来租用人相对)： greedy owners who want to get rid of sitting tenants and then charge higher rates to new tenants. 想赶走现住租用人而以较高的租金把房子租给新租户之贪婪房东。 6 [VP2A] (of domestic fowls) remain on the nest in order to hatch eggs: 诵家鹰) 孵卵： That hen wants to sif.. 那母鸡要无卵。 7 [VP2C] (of clothes) suit, fit, hang; (指衣服) 合身; 适合; 穿起来： That dress sits well/loosely, etc on her. 那衣服她穿起来很合适 (宽松等) 。 The coat sits badly across the shoulders. 那外 8 肩部不合适。 His new dignity sits well on him, (fig) suits him well. (喻) 他的新的顾赫地位很适合他。 B [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) : (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法)： sit back, a settle oneself comfortably back, eg in a chair. 舒适地倚坐在椅子上等。 b (fig) take one's ease (after strenuous activity, etc); take no action. (喻) 寛舒地休息 (在紧张活动等之后); 不采取行动; 观望。 sit down, take a seat: 坐下： Please sit down, all ?/ you. 请大家都坐下。 ,sit-down 'strike, strike) y workers who refuse to leave the factory, etc until their demands are considered or satisfied. 霁坐罢工; 怠留罢工 (工人拒绝离开厂房等，直到要求被接受或获得满意答复为止) 。 sit down under (insults, etc), suffer without protest or complaint. 未抗议或无怨言地忍受 (凌辱等) 。 sit in, (of workers, students, etc) demonstrate by occupying a building (or part of it) and staying there until their grievances are considered or until they themselves are ejected: (指工人、学生等) 静坐示威 (占据一建筑物或建筑物之一部分，直到他们的抱怨被重视或直到他们被赶走为止)： There are reports of students sitting in at several universities. 据报导有学生在几所大学里静坐示威. Hence, 由此产生， 'sit-in n such a demonstration. 静坐示威。 sit in on sth. attend (a discussion, etc) as an observer, not as a participant. 列席 (讨论会等) . sit on/upon sth, a (of a person) be a member of (a jury, committee, etc). (指人)做陪审员，委员等。 b (colloq) neglect to deal with: (俗)疏于处理; 忽畧： They've been sitting on my application for a month. 他们把我的申请搁置一个月了。 sit on/upon sth, (of a jury, etc) inquire into, investigate (a case). (指陪审团等)调査; 审査。 sit on/upon sb, (colloq) repress; snub: (俗)験制; 冷落： That impudent fellow needs to be sat on. M 厚脸皮的像伙需要哒制一下。 sit out, sit outdoors: 坐在户外： It's hot indoors— let's sit out in the garden, shall we? 室内很热，我们到外面花园坐坐, 好吗？ sit sth out, a stay to the end of (a performance, etc): 留祝(表演等)现场直到结束的时候： sit out a boring play. 看完一场乏味的戏。 b take no part in (esp a particular dance): 不参旅(尤指某一麦舞)： I think I'll sit out the next dance. 我不想跳下一支舞。 sit up, not go to bed (until later than the usual time): (超过通常的就寰时间)不睡： I shall be late getting back, so please don't sit up for me. 我将晚归，请不要不睡觉等我。 The nurse sat up with her patient all night. 那护士整夜不睡照顾她的病人。 Ought children to sit up late looking at TV programmes? 孩子们看电视而晚睡应该吗？ Sit (sb) up, (cause to) take an upright position after lying flat or sitting badly: (使)在躺平或巫姿不正以后坐起; 坐正： The patient is well enough to sit up in bed now. 那病人现在已能在床上坐起来了。 Just sit me up a little, help me to sit up. 帮我坐直一些。 sit up straight! Don't lean back! Don't sprawl! 坐直！不要向后倚！不要伸开着手脚坐！ make sb sit up (and take notice), (colloq) alarm or f righten him; rouse him from lethargy to activity. (俗) 惊吓某人; 促使活动。 |
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