| 单词 | shut |
| 释义 | shut /At; JaI/ vt, vi (pt, pp shut; -tt-) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, 身 5 below.) (与副词接语及介词连用之特殊用法，参看下列第 5 寻。) 1 [VP6A, 15A] move (a door, one's lips, etc) into position to stop an opening: 关; 闭(门，唇莓)： ~ the doors and windows; 关闭门函; ~ a drawer; 关抽屉; ~ one's mouth. 闭窿。 He ~ his ears to all appeals for help, refused to listen to them. 他对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻。 He ~ his eyes to (- deliberately refused to notice) her faults. 他对她的过失装做没看见。 Why have you ~ the door upon further negotiations, ref used to consider them? 你为什么要拒绝进一步的谈判呢？ They ~ the door against her/on her/in her face, refused to receive or admit her. 袍们不准妒进去(对她享以闭门美)。 '~-eye n (colloq) nap; sleep: (俗)午睡; 睡觉： It's time for half an hour's — eye. 到了午睡半小时的时候了。 2 [VP2A] become closed; be able to be closed: 画上; 闭超; 能关闭： The window ~s easily. 这窗子容易关闭。 The door won't ~. 这门关不上。 3 [VP6A] bring the folding parts of (sth) together: 折起; 合拢：~ (= close, the more usu word) a book/a clasp-knife. 合拢 (elose 较常用)书(折刀)。 4 [VP15A] catch or pinch by shutting sth: (因关闭某物而)夹住： ~ one's fingers/dress, etc in the door, ie between the door and the door-post. 把手指(衣服等)夹在门与门柱之间。 5 [VP2C, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (与副词接语及介词连用之特殊用法)： shut (sth) down, (of a factory, etc) stop work ing; end activity; close: (指工厂等)停工; 关闭 The workshop has ~ down and the workers are unemployed. 那工场已关闭，工人失业了。 They've ~ down their factory. 他们关闭了他们的工厂。 Hence, 由此产生， '~-down n (temporary or permanent) closing of a factory, etc. (工厂等暂时或永久之)关闭。 shut sb in, confine or enclose: 监禁; 围佳： We're ~ in by hills here, surrounded by hills which make access difficult and which prevent us from seeing far. 我们这里被山丘环绕着(交通闭塞, 视野有限)。 They ~ the boy in the cellar, kept him there as a prisoner. 检们把那男孩囚禁在地窖中。 shut sth off, stop the supply or flow of, eg gas, steam, water. 停止供应(煤气，蒸气，水等)。 shut sb/sth out, keep out; exclude; block: 将…关在外面; 排除; 遮住： ~ out immigrants/competitive goods. 拒绝移民(竞争性的货物)。 Don't ~ me out, Don't close the door(s) so that I must stay out. 不要把我关在门外。 These trees ~ out the view. 这些树遮住了那边的景色。 shut sth up. a close and secure all the doors and windows of: 关闭…所有门窗： ~ up a house before going away for a holiday. 去歴假之前关闭房屋所有的门窗。 It's time to ~ up shop, close the shop and stop doing business. 夏打洋赢停业)的时候了。 b put away for safety: 妥谊： ~ up one's jewels in the safe. 将珠宝妥藏在保险箱中。 ~ (sb) up, (colloq) (cause sb to) stop talking: (俗) (使)停止谈话; (使)住口： Tell him to ~ up. 叫他住口。 Can't you ~ him up? 你不能叫他住口吗？ |
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