量liànɡ
Ⅰ ❶ (古代指测量用的器物) measure
❷ (能容纳或禁受的限度) capacity: 容 ~ capacity of container; 气 ~ tolerance; 酒 ~ capacity for liquor; 他饭 ~ 大。 He's a big eater.
❸ (数量; 数目) quantity; amount; volume: 热 ~ quantity of heat; 贸易 ~ trade volume; 降雨 ~ rainfall; 水流 ~ rate of flow Ⅱ (估计; 衡量) estimate; measure; weight: 测 ~ survey; measure; 计 ~ calculate; estimate; measure; 不自 ~ not take a proper measure of oneself
另见 see also liánɡ。
◆量变 {哲} quantitative change; 量才录用 hire personnel on the basis of their abilities; adopt a merit system instead of a spoils system; appoint people with talent and ability to their respective positions; assign jobs to people according to their abilities; 量词 {语} classifier; measure word; {计} quantifier; operator; 量纲 dimension; 量化 quantization; 量化信号 quantized signal; 量力 estimate one's own strength or ability (and act accordingly); 量力而行[为] act according to one's ability [capability]; act after [under] calculating one's resources; do as much as one's resources, strength, etc. permit; do what is possible; do what is within one's means; do what one is capable of; 量入为出 make both ends meet; adjust one's expense to one's income; base one's expenditures upon one's income; cut one's coat according to one's cloth; keep expenditures within the limit of income; keep ex ̄penses within one's income; limit expenditures in accordance with one's income; 量体裁衣 cut the dress according to one's figure; act according to actual circumstances [conditions]; cut out garments to fit the body; 量刑 {律} measurement of penalty; 量子 quantum; gion; 量子力学 quantum mechanics