(1)感受疼痛(不适，悲伤);受(吃)苦(have or feel pain，discomfort，grief，etc)[I，I+prep (from/with/for)]：He looked very pale and seemed to have～ed a great deal. 他脸色苍白，似乎受了很多苦。How can I stand by and let poor Jack～like this? 我怎能袖手旁观，让可怜的杰克这样地受罪?～from colds/diseases患感冒/病;～from hunger 挨饿;～from loss of memory/lack of rest 遭受失去记忆/休息不足之苦;Is he～ing much from his injuries? 他还在受着伤痛的折磨吗?～with one's feet 受脚痛之苦;～for one's rash decision/one's generosity 由于轻率的决定/慷慨而吃苦头;～terribly when one's mother died 母亲去世时非常痛苦;〖同〗despair，grieve，ache，hurt;

(2)遭(蒙)受(experience sth unpleasant or painful)[T+n]：～defeat/losses/poverty/pain/embarrassment 遭受失败/损失/贫困/痛苦/窘迫的苦恼;～the loss of one's husband/the humiliation of being forced to resign 遭受失去丈夫之苦/蒙受被迫辞职的羞辱;They have been～ing agonies on the journey. 他们正经历着旅途的苦难。Better suffer ill than do ill. (prov) 宁可受害，不可作恶。〖同〗undergo;

(3)受损失，变差(糟)(become worse;lessen in quality)[I]：His reputation will～. 他的名声将受损。His business/studies/work～ed when he was ill. 他生病时，生意/学习/工作受到了影响。The engine～ed severely. 发动机受损严重。〖同〗fall off，drop off;

(4)忍受，容忍(tolerate or bear)[T+n](fml)：can not～much heat不能忍受高温;can not～such insolence/any interference with one's plan 不能容忍如此的傲慢无礼/干涉自己的计划;I'll no longer～his rudeness/his bad manners. 我再也不能容忍他的粗暴/他那样没有礼貌了。Learn to～and to wait! 学会忍耐和等待!〖同〗endure，bear，sustain，tolerate，stand;

not/never suffer fools gladly 对笨人没耐心：He doesn't～fools gladly. 他不愿与笨人相处。

→′sufferer n 受害(难)者;患病者;′suffering n 痛苦;′sufferings n苦恼(难);′sufferance n 容忍;忍耐