n (1)水(煤气等)管，管子 (tube through which water， gas， etc can flow) [C] (尤用于合成词)： a water-/gas-/drain-～水/煤气/排水管;the wind～气管;a long piece of～一长段管子;The～behind the stove is for the gas. 炉子后面的管子是煤气管。〖同〗tube，passage，line;

(2) 1)烟斗 (small tube with a bowl at one end， in which tobacco is smoked) [C] (= tobacco pipe)： light/smoke a～点/抽烟斗;enjoy a～享受一斗烟;～tobacco (用烟斗抽的)烟叶; 2)一烟斗的烟量 (amount of tobacco the bowl of this can hold) [C] (= pipeful)： a～of tobacco 一斗烟;

(3) 1)管乐器 (musical instrument in which sounds are made by blowing air through a hollow tube) [C]：～s of Pan 排箫;He played a tune on a bamboo～. 他用竹笛吹奏了一个曲子。～music 管乐; 2)(管风琴中的)管 (any of the tubelike metal parts from which sound is produced in an organ) [C]： organ～s 管风琴中的发音管; 3)风笛 (bagpipes) [pl];

(4)水手长的哨子声 ((sound of a) whistle used by a chief seaman on a ship) [C];

(5)鸟的鸣叫声(song or note of a bird) [C];

(6)(能盛约105加仑酒的)大酒桶(中装的酒) ((contents of a) barrel holding about 105 gallons of wine) [C];

put that in your pipe and smoke it 你好好考虑一下吧(infml)： However much money you offer me for this work I'm not going to do it — so you can put that in your～and smoke it. 无论你给我多少钱我都不会干这件活儿，所以你好好考虑考虑吧。

→′pipeclay n 烟斗泥，管土(旧时用于制做烟斗或增白皮革用的一种白黏土);′pipe-cleaner n 烟斗通条;′pipe-dream n 狂(幻)想;′pipeline n 管道，管线;(信息或情报的)传递途径或来源;渠道;

v(1)用管道输送(水，气体等) (convey (water， gas， etc) by a pipe) [T+n， T+n+prep]：～water into a village/gas into a house/oil into a factory 用管道将水送入村子/煤气送入房子/石油送入工厂;～oil across the desert 用管道将石油输送到沙漠的另一边;

(2)(用电线或电缆)传送(尤指音乐) (transmit (esp music) by wire or cable) [尤pass： T+n， T+n+prep]：～d music (商店等公共场所播放的)背景音乐;

(3) 1)用管乐器演奏 (play (music) on a pipe or pipes) [I， T+n]：～with merry cheer 以愉快的心情吹奏;～a song 吹奏一支歌曲; 2)(鸟)鸣叫 ((of a bird) whistle or sing (a high note or notes)) [I， T+n]： The birds began～ing at daybreak. 破晓时鸟儿开始鸣叫。birds～ing in the tree在树上鸣叫的鸟;〖同〗whistle， sing; 3) (尤指儿童)用尖声讲话 ((of a person， esp a child) speak， sing， in a high voice) [I， T+n]： “Hello，” the little girl～d. “你好。” 小姑娘声音尖尖地说。The child～d his objections/a question. 孩子尖声地说出他反对的理由/提了一个问题。

(4) 1)吹水手长的哨子)召集(水手) (call (seamen) by blowing a pipe) [T+n+prep， T+n+adv]： All hands were～d on deck. 全体水手都被召集到甲板上。2)(以水手长的哨声)引领或欢迎登船 (lead or welcome (sb) onto a ship by the sound of a pipe) [T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～the admiral aboard/on board 以(水手长的)哨声欢迎海军上将登船;～sb in以水手长的哨声将某人领进来;

(5) 1)以窄条布(常内裹线绳)装饰;为……绲边 (decorate sth with a narrow band of cloth， often enclosing a cord) [T+n]：～a skirt with green silk 用绿绸子为裙子镶边;(the edge of the white jacket) be～d with navy (白上衣)滚上藏青色的边; 2)用糖线装饰(蛋糕) (decorate (a cake) with a sweet substance made from powdered sugar) [T+n]：～Happy Birthday on a cake 用糖汁在蛋糕上写上“生日快乐”;

pipe down (v adv) 安静下来;停止说下去 (vi)(infml)： I wish the children would～down. 我希望孩子们能安静下来。

pipe up (v adv) 突然开始尖声唱或说 (vt & vi) (infml)： Suddenly the band～d up a military tune. 乐队突然开始演奏一曲军乐。He soon～d up with an awkward question. 他马上尖着嗓子提了一个令人难堪的问题。

→′piper n 风笛手;吹奏管乐器的人;′piping n 管道;用管道输送气体或液体;用管乐器演奏音乐;用哨子发信号等;用糖汁装饰蛋糕;绲(镶)边;蛋糕上用糖线画的花纹;(衣服等的)绲(镶)边