得déⅠ ❶ （得到） get;obtain;gain:光靠等待是什么也 ～ 不到的。 There is nothing to be gained by merely waiting. 今天的幸福生活 ～ 来不易。 The happy life we have today was not easily won. 她在花式跳水中 ～ 了最高分。 She got the highest score in fancy diving. 我们 ～ 了一笔政府贷款。 We obtained a loan from the government.
❷ （演算产生结果） (of a calculation) result in:3加2 ～ 5。 Three plus two is five.
❸ （染上疾病） take;catch:～ 病 be taken ill;fall ill；
快到年底时他 ～ 了腥红热。 Towards the end of the year he caught scarlet fever. 我的胃病就是这么 ～ 的。 That was how I got my gastric trouble.
❹ [口] （完成） be finished;be ready:饭 ～ 了。 Dinner is ready. 那幢房子快要建 ～ 了。 The house will soon be finished.
❺ (用在别的动词前，表示许可):这笔钱非经批准不 ～ 动用。 This fund may not be drawn on without permission. Ⅱ [口] ❶ （表示同意或禁止）: ～，就这么办。 All right! Just go ahead. ～ 了，别再说了。 That's enough. Let it go at that.
❷ (用于情况变坏时，表示无可奈何): ～，又搞错了！ Look! I've got it wrong again! Ⅲ ❶ （适合） fit;proper:～ 用 fit for use;handy
❷ [书] （得意） satisfied;complacent:扬扬自 ～ be very pleased with oneself;be complacent Ⅳ （姓氏） a surname:～ 来 De Lai
另见 see also de;děi。
◆得便 when it's convenient；
得病 fall ill;be ill；
得不偿失 The loss outweighs the gain.;Gains cannot make up for losses.;lose more than gain;more kicks than halfpence;pay (too dear) for one's whistle;The game is not worth the candle.;Give a lark to catch a kite.;What is gained does not make up for what is lost.；
得逞 [贬] have one's way;prevail;succeed；
得宠 [贬] find favour with sb.;be in sb.'s good graces;have an in；
得出 reach (a conclusion);obtain (a result)；
得寸进尺 reach out for a yard after taking an inch — be insatiable;give him an inch and he'll take an ell;Much will have more.;The more gets,the more wants.；
得当 apt;appropriate;proper;suitable；
得到 get;obtain;gain;receive；
得道多助，失道寡助 A just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little support.;A just cause has many helpers while an unjust one finds few followers.；
得法 do sth. in the proper way;get the knack；
得分 score；
得过且过 muddle along;drift along;get by however one can;If it can pass,pass it.;let [leave] well enough alone；
得计 succeed in one's scheme；
得济 receive benefits (from the younger generation)；
得奖 win a prize;be awarded a prize；
得头等奖 gain the first prize；
得劲 （舒服） feel well;(方便；好用；适合) fit for use;handy；
得救 be saved [rescued]；得空 have leisure;be free；
得力 （得益） benefit from;（得到帮助） get help from;（有能力） capable;efficient;competent；
得了 stop it;hold it；
得气 {中医} bring about the desired sensation (in acupuncture treatment)；
得人心 popular;beloved and supported by the people；
得人者昌，失人者亡 He who wins men,prospers;he who loses them,fails.；
得胜 win a victory;bear away the bell;bring home the bacon;come through with flying colours;triumph；
得失 （所得和所失） gain and loss;success and failure;（利弊） advantages and disadvantages；
得势 （掌权） be in power;（有影响） get the upper hand;be in the ascendant；
得手 go smoothly;come off;do fine;succeed；
得数 answer;solution；
得体 befitting one's position or suited to the occasion;appropriate；
得天独厚 be richly endowed by nature;abound in gifts of nature;with particularly favourable natural conditions;be born under a lucky star;enjoy exceptional advantages；
得悉 hear of;learn about；
得闲 have leisure;be at leisure;be free；
得心应手 what the heart wishes one's hands accomplish;with facility;with high proficiency;serviceable;handy；
得宜 proper;appropriate;suitable；
得以 so that ... can ...;so that ... may ...；
得意 proud of oneself ;pleased with oneself;complacent；
得意门生 favourite pupil；
得意忘形 get [grow] dizzy with success;become highly conceited;be on cloud nine;elated to the degree of forgetting one's form;go wild with joy;have one's head turned by success;lose all bearings in a moment of pride and satisfaction;puffed up with pride；
得意洋洋[扬扬] feel oneself highly flattered;be heaved [transported] with joy;cheerful and confident;have one's nose in the air;have one's tail up;look like the cat that eats the canary;on the high ropes;proud and self-satisfied;walk on air；
得益 benefit;profit；
得用 capable;competent；
得鱼忘荃[筌] forget the trap as soon as the fish is caught — forget the means by which the end is attained;forget the things or conditions which bring one success;ingratitude；
得知 be informed of；
得志 achieve one's ambition;have a successful career；
得主 winner;recipient；
得罪 offend;displease
得de ❶(用在动词后面，表示能够或可以):她去 ～，我为什么去不 ～ ? If she can go,why can't I go? 这种蘑菇吃 ～，那种吃不 ～。 This kind of mushroom is edible but that kind is not.
❷ (用在动词和补语中间，表示可能):听 ～ 懂 be able to understand；
那办 ～ 到。 That can be done. 她回 ～ 来吗？ Can she get back?
❸ (用在动词或形容词后面，连接表示程度或结果的补语):唱 ～ 不好 not sing well；
冷 ～ 打哆嗦 shiver with cold；
笑 ～ 肚子痛 laugh till one's sides split；
雪下 ～ 很大。 It's snowing heavily.
另见 see also dé;děi。
得děi ❶ （需要） need:从我家走到学校 ～ 20分钟。 It takes me twenty minutes to walk from my home to the school. 这个工程 ～ 3个月才能完。 This project will take three months to complete.
❷ (必须；必要) must;have to:～ 用功 must be more studious；
你 ～ 认真考虑一下。 You must think it over seriously. 我 ～ 马上回去。 I must be going back at once. 我 ～ 事先告诉他。 I have to tell him in advance.
❸ （表示揣测的必然） be sure to:要不快走，我们就 ～ 迟到。 We'll be late if we don't hurry.
另见 see also dé;de。 |