| 单词 | back |
| 释义 | back1 /baek; baek/ n 1 (of the human body) surface of the body from the neck to the buttocks; spine, → the illus at skeleton: (指人体) 背部 (自颈项至臀部之背后部份); 背脊 (参看 skeleton 之插图) : If you lie on your ~, you can look up at the sky. 如果你仰卧着，你就可以观天。 He slipped and fell on his ~. 他仰天滑倒。 the ~ of sb; at sb's giving him support or protection: 支持或保护某人： He knows that he has the head of the Department at his ~, that the head is ready to support him. 他知道他有系主任支持他。 Cf 参较 back sb up. do/ say sth behind sb's ~, without his knowledge (always in connection with sth unpleasant, such as slander). 在某人背后做 (说) 某事物 (总与不愉快之拿有关，如诽谤) 。 break one's ~, fracture or dislocate one's spine; (fig) work (too) strenuously. 折断脊椎骨; (喻) 拼命工作; 工作过于努力。 break the ~ of sth (eg a piece of work), finish the hardest or larger part of it. 完成某事物 (如一件工作) 最觐难的部份或其大部份。 get off sb's ~, stop being a burden or hindrance. 不再为某人之累赘。 give sb a ~; make a ~ for sb, bend down in the game of leapfrog, or to enable sb to climb on one's ~ in order to get over a wall, etc. (在跳蛙游戏中) 冑下腰供人自背上跳越 (或让人爬上其背以翻越墙等) 。卧病在床。 put one's ~ into sth, work at it with all one's energy. 尽全力为之; 全力以赴。 put/get sb's ~ up, make him angry. 触怒某人; 使之生气。 turn one's ~ on sb, turn away from him in an be glad to see the ~ of sb, feel pleased to see him go away. 因某人走开而高兴。 be withI have one's ~ to the wall, be in a difficult position, forced to defend oneself. 处于困境; 被迫自卫。 be on one's ~, (esp) be ill in bed. (尤指 ) impolite way; avoid, shun, him. 掉头不理睬某人; 避开某人。 2 upper surface of an animal's body: 动物的脊背： Fasten the saddle on the horse's ~. 将鞍缚于马背上。 3 that part of a chair or seat on which a person's ~ rests. 椅或座位的靠背。 4 (contrasted with front) that surface of an object that is less used, less visible or important: (与 front 相对) 物体之较不常用、较不常见或较不重要之一面; 背面; 反面： the ~ of one's hand, with the nails and knuckles. 手背 (有指甲及指节之面 ) aYou can't cut with the ~ of the knife. 你无法用刀背切割。 You can't see the ~ of your head. 标看不亘自 3 的后脑袋。 You write the address on the front of an envelope, not on the 你把地址写在信封的正面，不写在信冯的尊面。 5 (contrasted with front) that part of a thing that is farthest from the front: (与 front 相对) 离前面最远之处; 后面： a room at the ~ of the house; 房屋内靠后面的一个房间; a garden at the ~ of a house. 房屋后面的花园; 后花园。 the B~s, lawns and grounds (on the River Cam) of some Cambridge colleges. 剑桥大学之某些学院的草地和校园(在肯河沿岸者)。 6 break her ~, (of a ship) break in two. (指船)断为两截。 7 (Yuli-) ~; ('half-)—, (football, etc) player whose position is between the halfway line and the goal line. (足球等)(后)卫; (前)卫。 → the illus at football. 参看 football 之插图。 |
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