单词 | aside |
释义 | aside/ ə′saɪd/ adv & n adv(1)在(向)一边(on or to one side):stand/step/turn~to let sb pass (for sb to pass) 站/走/转向一边以让某人过去;turn~from the main road 拐下大道;draw the curtain/push a person/lay a look/throw a letter/move a table~ 把窗帘拉向/把一个人推向/把书放到/把信扔到/把桌子挪到一边;He took her~and talked business.他把她领到一边说事情。 (2)(临时)搁置一边(out of the way;away(esp for a limited time)):put one's work~把工作搁下;Put your book~for a few minutes and have a rest.把书放一放,休息一下。 (3)撇开(不考虑)(away from one's thoughts or consideration):put one's cares/one's fears/any idea of a holiday~撇开忧虑/恐惧/任何休假的念头;brush sb's protests/one's ideas~把某人的抗议/自己的想法撇一边;Joking~,we had a wonderful time.玩笑归玩笑,我们玩得非常痛快。 (4)储(贮)存(in reserve):lay (or set) money~for one's retirement/Christmas presents 存钱以备退休后用/买圣诞节礼物;Please put this/this book~for me.请给我保留这个/这本书。We have put~the dress you ordered.我们已把你定购的衣服留起来了。 set aside 1)放在一边;不考虑:He set~the book and reached for his cigarettes.他把书放到一边然后伸手去够香烟。set~all formalities不拘泥礼节;2)使失败,取消:The decision/new law/verdict was set~.该决定/新法律/陪审团的裁决取消了。3)专门留出:set~a room for playing card games/some time for one's exercises/the tinned food for a possible emergency 留出一个房间用来打牌/留出一些时间来锻炼/留出罐头食品以备急需; aside from 除了(AmE,= apart from):A~from the expense,it would be inconvenient.除了贵,还会不方便。They had no more food,~from a few rolls.除了几个面包圈,他们没有别的食物了。 n(1)(说给观众的)旁白(words spoken by an actor to the audience but not to the other character on the stage)[C]; (2)低声的耳语(words spoken so as not to be heard by others present)[C]:She whispered an~to him.她对他耳语了几句。 (3)离题的插话(incidental remark)[C]:I mentioned it only as an~.我只是作为题外话提到这事。In an~he said to her,“See that the door is locked.” 他顺便对她说了一句:“务必把门锁上。” 【注意】aside与a side语义不同:aside是“在一边”;a side是“(在每)一边”如:They sat seven a side.(他们每边坐七个人。) 【说明】 aside from是 AmE,在BrE中现已广泛使用,但语言纯正主义者仍主张使用apart from或except、excluding(这些也用于AmE中)。 |
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