单词 | drop |
释义 | drop2 /drop; drap/ vt, vi (-pp-) (For uses with adverbial particles and preps, c13 below.) (与副词接语和介词连用之用法,参看下列第 13 义。), 1 [VP2A, C, 6A] (of liquids) fall, cause to fall, in drops. (指液体)滴落; 使滴下。 → drip. 2 [VP6A, 2A, C, 14, 15B] fall (by the force of gravity, by not being held, etc); allow to fall: (因地心引力,未能握住等)降落; 使落卞: It was so quiet you could hear a pin ~. 那时是如此的安静,你可以听到一根针落地的声音。 The apple blossom is beginning to ~. 苹果树上曲花开始落亍。 The teapot ~ ped out of her hand. 茶壶从她手上落下。 She 、 ped the teapot. 她把茶壶掉落了。 ~ anchor, lower the anchor; come to anchor. 下锚。 ~ a brick, → brick. ~ a stitch, (knitting) let it slip off the needle. (编织)使跳一针。 3 [VP2A, C, 6A, 15A] (allow to) become weaker or lower; (allow to) fall in amount, degree, pitch, condition, etc: (使)变弱或降低; (使) 减低; (使)减少: The wind/temperature has ~ ped. 风势已减(温度已下降)。 His voice ~ ped/He -ped his voice to a whisper. 他的声音窿低(他的声音降低成耳语)。 Don't ~ your voice at the end of a sentence. 不要在句尾时降低你的声音。 Our boat gently ~ ped (— moved with the current) downstream. 我们的小舟慢慢顺流而行。 → drift1 (1). 4 [VP2A, C, 6A, 15A] (cause to) fall or sink to the ground, etc: (使)跌落; (使)跌倒: They were ready to ~ with fatigue, were so tired that they could scarcely stand. 他们疲乏得随时要倒下了。 She ~ ped into a chair, utterly worn out. 她一下子坐在椅子上,显得精疲力竭。 He ~ ped (on) to his knees, knelt down. 他跪下。 Supplies were ~ ped by parachute. 补给品由降落伞空投。 Hence, 由此产生,, ~ ping zone, area where men, supplies, etc are ~ped by parachute. (人员,补给等的)降落地区。 The enemy were still ~ ping (- firing) shells into the town. 敌人仍在炮轰这城市。 He ~ ped a bird (= hit one and caused it to fall) with every shot. 他每射一发便击落一鸟。 He ~ ped (= hit) the ball to the back of the court. 他把球打到球场后面去了。 5 [VP6A, 12A, 13A] utter or send casually: 偶然说出; 偶然寄出: to ~ sb a hint, give him one; 偶然予某人一暗示; to ~ a word in sb's ear; 有意无意地将一话说给某人听; to ~ sb a postcard/a few lines, a note. 寄给某人一张明信片(一封短信)。 → 1st'(4) for let 6 [VP6A] omit; fail to pronounce, write or insert: 略去; 遗漏; 未读出,写出或置入: He ~s his h's, eg by saying 'at for hat. 他略去 h 音(例如将 hat 读作 'at). The relative pronoun is often ~ p if it is the object, eg in 'the man (whom) we met yesterday'. 关系代名词做宾语时常被省略(例如 the man whom we met yesterday 中之 whom). 7 [VP15A] set down; stop a car, etc to allow (sb) to get out: 使下车; 停下汽车等让(某人)下车: Where shall I ~ you? 你要我在什么地方停下让你下车? Please ~ me at the Post Office. 请让我在邮局下车。 8 [VP6A] cease to associate with (sb): 停止与(某人)交往: He seems to have ~ ped most of his friends, no longer meets them. 他好像与大多丛的朋友不再来往了。 9 [VP6A] give up: 放弃: to ~ a bad habit. 革除一恶习。 10 [VP6A, 2A] (cause to) come to an end; no longer deal with or discuss: (使)结束; 不再讨论: The correspondence ~ ped. 通讯停止了。 We ~ ped the subject. 我们不再讨论这问题。 The subject (was) ~ ped. 这问题不再讨论了。 We couldn't agree about the matter, so we decided to let it ~. 我们对此事意见不一致,所以我们决定不再讨论它了。 Let's ~ it, stop talking about it. 我们不要再谈论此事了。 11 [VP6A] (colloq) lose (money, esp in gambling or a risky enterprise): (俗)损失(金钱,尤指在赌博或投机事业方面): He ~ ped 1000 francs at the Casino last night. 他昨夜在赌场输了一千法郞。 12 (Rugby football) (橄榄球) ~ a goal, score one by a ~-kick, cdrop'(6). 用落地赐法踢进球门; 反弹踢中。 13 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (与副词接语和介词连用的特殊用法): drop across sb/sth, (=run across, which is more usu) meet or find by chance. 偶然遇到或发现(某人或某事物,run across 较常用)。 drop away,= ~ off a drop back; drop behind, come to a position behind: 落后: The two lovers ~ ped back. 这对情侣落在后面。 They ~ ped behind the rest of the party. 他们落在他人的后面。 drop in on sb; drop by/in/over/round, pay a casual visit (to): 偶然舞访: I wish he wouldn't ~ in on me so often. 我希望他不要时常来访我。 Some friends ~ ped in to tea/ ~ ped by to see me. 有几位朋友偶然来喝茶(偶然来访)。 drop off, a become fewer or less: 减少: His friends ~ ped off one by one. 他的朋友一个个地弃他而去。 The doctor's practice has ~ ped off, He now has fewer patients. 这医生的病人愈来急少了。 b f all asleep; doze: 睡着; 打瞌睡。 He ~ ped off during the sermon. 讲道时他睡着了。 drap sth/sb off (at sth), deliver (to): 将某人(某物)送到(某处): The bus will ~ you off at the station. 这公共汽车送你到车站下车。 O drop(7) above. 参看上列第 7 义。 drop out. a (of persons taking part in a contest, etc) cease to compete: (指人具加比赛等) 弃权: Three of the runners ~ ped out. 三 赛画者弃权。 b (of persons engaged, or about to engage, in an activity, etc) not take part; give up the idea: (指从事或即将从事某项活动等之人)不参与; 放弃: SmiM has ~ ped out of the team. 史密斯不参加那个队了。 c (colloq) withdraw from conventional social activities, attitudes. (俗)脱离传统的社会活动和观念等。 Hence, 由此产生, '~-out n a person who ~s out, eg one who withdraws from a course of instruction: 放弃者(例如退学者): University ~-0“ 仃, who do not finish their courses. 大学退鱼者。 b person who withdraws from conventional society. 退出传统社会者。 drop through, (colloq) come to nothing; be no longer discussed: (俗)毫无结果; 不再被讨论: The big scheme he was busy with seems to have ~ ped through. 他所忙着的那个大计划似乎已成泡影。 |
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