发（發）fā

Ⅰ  ❶ (送出；交付) send out;give out;distribute;deliver;issue:分[颁] ～ give out;distribute；～ 电报 send a telegram；～ 货 deliver goods；～ 传单 distribute leaflets；～ 工资 pay out wages；～ 信号 give a signal；～ 通告 send out public notice；～ 奖金 give premium
❷ （发射） launch;discharge;shoot;emit:～ 炮 discharge a shot from a gun；
百 ～ 百中 shoot with unfailing accuracy；～ 光 ～ 热 emit light and heat
❸ (产生；发生) produce;generate;come [bring] into existence:～ 电 generate electricity；～ 芽 sprout；～ 苞 put forth buds；
旧病复 ～ have an attack of a recurrent sickness;have a recurrence of an old illness
❹ （表达） express;utter:～ 命令 give out orders；
有三个同志在会上 ～ 了言。 Three comrades spoke at the meeting.
❺ (扩大；开展) expand;develop:～ 扬 develop;carry on；～ 育 grow;develop
❻ （因得财物而兴旺） flourish:～ 家 build up a family fortune；
暴 ～ suddenly become rich or important
❼ （食物因发酵或水浸而膨胀） (of foodstuffs) rise or expand when fermented or soaked:～ 面 leaven dough；～ 豆芽 raise bean sprouts;sprout beans；
面 ～ 起来了。 The dough has risen.
❽ (放散；散开) spread out;disperse;diffuse:挥 ～ volatilize；
蒸 ～ evaporate；～ 散 diverge
❾ (揭露；打开) expose;open up;discover:揭 ～ expose；
开 ～ open up；～ 现 discover;find out；～ 掘 excavate;unearth;explore;seek
❿ (因变化而显现、散发) become;turn;get into a certain state:～ 黄 turn yellow；～ 霉 become mildewed；
脸色 ～ 白 lose colour;become pale；
肉 ～ 臭了。 The meat smells a bit off.;The meat smells bad.
⓫ （流露感情） show one's feeling:～ 笑 laugh；～ 脾气 get [become] angry；～ 抖 shiver
⓬ （感到） feel;have a feeling:～ 懒 feel lazy；～ 热 have a fever；
有点 ～ 冷 feel a bit chilly；
嘴里 ～ 苦 have a bitter taste in the mouth；～ 麻 tingle；～ 痒 itch
⓭ （起程） start;set out:出 ～ start off;set out；
朝 ～ 夕至 set off in the morning and arrive in the evening；
车船齐 ～。 All the boats and carts started off at the same time.
⓮ (开始行动；引起行动) begin an undertaking;cause to do:奋 ～ rouse [exert] oneself Ⅱ  (颗，用于枪弹、炮弹):一 ～ 子弹 a bullet；
上百 ～ 炮弹 about one hundred shells Ⅲ （姓氏） a surname:～ 根 Fa Gen
另见 see also fà。
◆发表权 publication right；
发达国家 developed countries；
发单 bill;receipt；
发电 electric power generation;generate electricity;generation;yield electricity;furnish power;send a telegram；
发电厂 power plant;power station;generating plant；
发电机 {电} [俗] gen;alternator;dynamo;electric generator;generator；
发电站 power station;generating plant;generating station;electric works;powerhouse；
发动 start;launch;engine on;get started;kick over;call into action;mobilize;stimulate;arouse；
发动机 {机} engine;motor；
发动机舱冷却系统 engine bay cooling system；
发动机组 cluster engine;engine block;engine unit;set of engines；
发抖 shiver;shake;quiver;tremble；
发端 make a start;initiative;inception；
发而皆中节 Emotions are expressed justly.；
发凡 [书] introduction (to a subject or a book)；
发凡起例 recount the general idea,the stylistic rules and the layout of a book；
发放 provide;grant;extend;give out;issue；
发沸石 ptilolite；
发（酵）粉 baking-powder;ferment；
发奋 work energetically [hard];exert oneself;rouse oneself;bestir oneself;make a firm resolution;make a determined effort;strive resolutely；
发奋[愤]图强 rise in great vigor;with firm resolve to succeed;work with a will to make the country strong;work with determination to make the country strong;work with stamina for the prosperity of the country；
发奋图强、自力更生、艰苦奋斗、勤俭建国 work hard to build the country with industry and thrift and by self-reliant efforts；
发奋学习 stimulate oneself to study;put all one's energies into one's studies；
发愤求学 be very eager in one's studies；
发愤忘食 study [work] hard,neglecting one's meals;be so immersed in work as to forget one's meals;be roused to such diligence as to forget one's meals;One studied with such eagerness that he forgot his meals.;work so hard as to forget to eat [neglect one's meals]；发疯 go mad;go [become;be] crazy;become [go] insane;be out of one's mind;drive sb. crazy;be off one's head;be beside oneself;lose one's mind；
发福 grow stout;put on weight；
发付 send;dispatch;dismiss;send away；
发绀 {医} cyanochroia;cyanose;cyanoderma;hemato￣ cyanosis;cyanosis；
发糕 steamed sponge cake (usu. sweetened)；
发稿 distribute news dispatches;send manuscripts to the press；
发给 issue;distribute;grant；
发光 give out light;shine;be luminous;brighten;fulgurate;flash;glow;sparkle;glisten;gleam;shimmer;radiate;lightening;radiation;shining;glowing;inflammation；
发光度 {光} luminosity;luminance;radiance;luminous emittance；
发光量密度 luminous emittance；
发光原标准 primary luminous standard；
发汗 induce perspiration (as by drugs);sweating;diaphoresis;sweat；
发行 sell wholesale；
发号器 impulse sender；
发号施令 issue orders;issue orders left and right;dictate one's own terms to...;give orders [commands];order people about;lay down the law;call the tune [shots]；发黑 turn black;grow black;become black;blacken;darken;nigrify;blackout；
发狠 make a determined effort;be angry;turn angry [wrathful];get rude [rough];be enraged；
发横财 make a fortune in a devious way;strike it rich;get [have] a windfall;get rich by foul means;strike oil;ill-gotton gains；
发红 rubedo；
发花 grow dim [hazy;misty];see things in a blur;be dazzled；
发话 give an oral instruction [order];speak angrily；
发话号码 calling number；
发话机 transmitter；
发话器 mouthpiece (of a telephone,etc.)；
发话专用中继线 outgoing trunk；
发还 return sth. (usu. to one's subordinate);give [send] back；
发还退税 issue a drawback；
发慌 feel nervous;get flustered;panic-stricken;be perturbed;get flurried;become confused；
发黄 {纺} yellowing;{中医} jaundice；
发挥 bring into play;give play to;give scope to;give free rein to;develop (an idea,a theme,etc.);elaborate;express;air;amplify;expound；
发挥优势 give play to strong points；
发挥余热 devote one's remaining years to the service of the people；
发挥专长 give full play to sb.'s professional knowledge [skill]；发昏 feel giddy [dizzy];faint;lose one's head;become confused;go crazy;be beside oneself；
发火 catch fire;ignite;detonate;go off;get angry;be enraged;flare up;lose one's temper;[方] (of a stove) draw well；
发火花 spark jump;sparking；
发货 send out goods;deliver goods;delivery;{经} consignment；
发货人 shipper；
发货地价格 free on board in harbour；
发货前清点 presorting；
发迹 (of a poor man) gain fame and fortune;rise to power and position;make a career;make one's way；
发急 become impatient；
发家 build up a family fortune；
发家致富 enrich one's family;enrich oneself;build up the family fortunes;make one's family's fortune;feather one's (own) nest；
发假警报 cry wolf；
发价[盘] make an offer；
发价人 offerer；
发奸擿伏 expose sb.'s evildoing without any reserve;make known the traitors and seize rascals;uncover hidden iniquities；
发奖 award [give;hand out] prizes；
发奖仪式 prize- awarding ceremony；
发酵 ferment;fermentation;aerobic fermentation;zymolysis;zymosis;leaven;yeast;zymo-；发酵力测定器 zymoscope；
发窘 feel [become] embarrassed;be ill at ease；
发酒疯 be roaring drunk;be in a drunken fit;be in drunken brawls；
发掘 excavate;unearth;explore;disinterment；
发觉 come to know;be aware (of);realize;find;detect;realize;discover；
发刊 issue;publish;start the publication of a periodical；
发棵 [方] {植} tiller；
发狂 go mad;go crazy;flip out;delirium;{中医} manica；
发困 [口] feel sleepy;feel drowsy；
发蓝 {冶} blueing;{工美} enamel；
发懒 feel lazy;feel languid；
发牢骚 grumble;complain;grouse；
发冷 feel cold;feel chilly；
发愣 [口] stare blankly;be in a daze;be in a trance；
发亮 shine;become shiny；
发料单位 material issuing unit；
发裂 roaks;check;shattered crack;thermal burst;hairling crack；
发磷光物质 phosphorescent material；
发令枪 {体} starting gun [pistol]；发令员 starter；
发聋振聩 rouse the deaf and awaken the unhearing;awaken the deaf;enlighten the benighted；
发露 become visible;appear;manifest itself；
发落 deal with (an offender)；
发麻 numb;tingle;have pins and needles；
发码器 code sender;sender；
发码速度 signalling speed；
发毛 [口] be scared;get gooseflesh;[方] lose one's temper；
发霉 go mouldy;become mildewed;mustiness;mildew;mouldiness；
发蒙 [口] get confused;get into a muddle；
发蒙启滞 enlighten the young and open the minds of the dull；
发蒙振聩 make a deaf man hear and a blind man see;enlighten one's ignorance；
发蒙振落 (as) easy as taking off a cover or shaking down the leaves which are about to fall;(as) easy as ABC;things easily accomplished without mental effort；
发面 leaven dough;leavened dough；
发明 invent;invention;[书] expound；
发明创造 invent and create;make inventions and innovations;innovation and creation；
发明奖励条例 invent reward ceremony；
发明权 the right of invention；
发明专利 patent for invention；
发难 rise in revolt;launch an attack;be the first to start revolt；
发粘 clamminess;tacky；
发怒 get angry;fly into a rage;flare up；
发暖器 calefactor；
发呕 feel sick (at);feel nauseated (at);be disgusted (at)；
发排 send a manuscript to the compositor；
发盘 offer；
发盘人 offerer;offeror；
发胖 put on [gain] weight;get fat;gain [make;get] flesh；
发泡 bleb;foam rise;foaming；
发泡性 foaminess；
发配 [旧] be transported to a distant place for penal servitude; banish；
发配充军 send to a distant exile；
发脾气 lose one's temper;get angry;cut up rough;let oneself go;hit the ceiling;fly into a temper；
发票 bill;receipt；
发票机 invoice machinery；
发起 initiate;sponsor;start;launch；
发气剂 foaming agent；
发气沥青 cloustonite；
发气速度 raising rate；
发气性 gas-forming property;gas evolution；
发情 estrus;oestrus;heat;rut;empathema;be in heat；
发球 serve a ball;serve;service；
发热 give out heat;generate heat;heating;warming;have a fever;fervescence;fever heat;fever;pyrexia；
发热性疱疹 fever-blister；
发人深思[省] provide much material [food] for (deep) thought;set people thinking;prompt sb. to deep thought;sth. which calls for deep thought;stimulate deep thought;thought-provoking；
发人深醒 make sb. wide awake；
发轫 [书] set sth. afoot;commence an undertaking；
发荣滋长 flourish and grow；
发软 become limp;become flaccid;become soft；
发散 diffuse;emanate;(of rays,etc.) diverge;{中医} disperse the internal heat with sudorifics;divergence;diver￣gency;volatilization；
发散式冷却 porous cooling；
发散式思维 divergent thinking；
发丧 sent out obituary;handle funeral arrangements；
发色电子 chromophoric electrons；
发痧 [方] （中暑） have a heatstroke [sunstroke]；发善心 show pity [kindness] of heart;have mercy upon [on] sb.；
发烧 have [run] a fever;have [run] a temperature;fire;heat;temperature;fever;pyret-;pyreto-；“发烧友” audiophile;fan；
发射 launch;radiate;project;discharge;loft;fire;transmission;emission;sending;transmitting;shooting;launching;rocketeer;radiation;liftoff;shot;takeoff;blast-off;primary release;projection;extraction;shoot;{物} transmit;emit；
发射场 nesting place;launching site；
发射段制导 launching phase guidance；
发射机 transmitter;sender;sending set;X-mitter；
发射极 emitter;emitting electrode;triode；
发射极接地 grounded emitter；
发射剂 cast charge；
发射率 emissivity；
发射器 ejector;emitter;projector;launcher；
发射区 emitter region;emitter；
发射声功率 transmitting sound power；
发射式电子管测试仪 emissiontype tube tester；
发射式电子显微镜 {电子} emission electron microscope；
发射台 flat-pad;launching pad;sending station;pad;launching stand;firing pad;transmitting station;transmitter；
发射药 {材} propellant powder;gun propellant；
发身 puberty；
发声 sound production;sonification;sounding;flatus voice；
发生 happen;occur;take place;arise;crop up;chance;befall;come off;come to pass;come about;come up;come what may;be set;turn up;bring to pass;germination;occurrence;-gony;-plasia;-genous;-genesia；
发生期 emergence period；
发生器 {化} gen;rattle;producer;deviser;generator；
发生学 embryology；
发誓 vow;pledge;swear;make [take] an oath；
发誓赌咒 take [swear] an oath；
发售 sell;put on sale；
发抒 express;voice；
发水 flood；
发思古之幽情 muse over things of the remote past；
发咝音 sibilation；
发送 transmit by radio;transmission;sending;transmitting;dispatch (letters,etc.);delivery;dispatching；
发送端 transmitting terminal;trasmit￣ ting end; sending end；
发送机 transmitter;sending machine；
发馊 spoil and turn sour；
发酸 turn sour;acescent;ache slightly;acescency；
发酸面团 sourdough；
发条 spring;remontoir;ribbon;winding mechanism;spiral spring;mainspring ;spiral power spring;clockwork spring；
发铁色素 {生化；生理} trichosiderin；
发往 send to；
发威 demonstrate one's courage and power；
发文 outgoing message;dispatch；
发问 ask [put;pose;raise] a question；
发物 stimulating food (such as mutton,fish,shrimps,etc.)；
发下 give;issue;distribute;send down；
发现 find;discover；
发现者号卫星 the Discoverer satellite；
发祥 [书] prosper；
发祥地 place of origin;birthplace；
发响 make a sound [noise]；发饷 [旧] issue pay (esp. to soldiers)；
发笑 laugh；
发泄 give vent to;let off;abreact；
发薪日 pay day；
发信 post a letter;send;transmitting；
发信号 singalling；
发行 (of currency,bonds,etc.) issue;distributing and releasing;publish;distribute;put on sale；
发行费 distribution department；
发行股票 floating stocks;stock issue;issue shares;go public；
发行科 circulation department；
发行权 distribution right；
发行商 distributer；
发行网 distribution network；
发行者 publisher；
发虚 {摄} breezing；
发旋 tourbillion;tourbillon；
发噱 [方] amusing;funny；
发芽 germinate;sprout;sprouting;burgeon;bourgeon;braird；
发烟 fuming；
发烟枪榴弹 {军} smoke grenade；
发言 speak;make a statement [speech];take the floor；
发言权 right to speak;say；
发言人 spokesman；
发言盈庭 Speecles are multiplying.；
发言中肯 speak to the point;hit the mark;hit the right nail on the head;strike the right note；
发炎 {医} inflammation;anger;fire;inflame；
发扬 develop;promote;carry forward;carry on;make the most of;make full use of;bring into full play；
发扬光大 carry forward;develop;enhance;foster and enhance;give full play to;give greater scope to...;bring to a greater height of development;develop and shine with greater brilliance;develop to a higher stage;spread and flourish；
发扬蹈厉 glorify and discipline；
发洋财 make a fortune of ill-gotton wealth;get rich by ill-gotten wealth；
发痒 itch;tickle；
发疟子 have an attack of malaria;suffer from malarial fever；
发音 pronunciation;enunciation;articulation;phonation articulation;pronounce;enunciate;articulate；
发音学 phonetics；
发引 carry out the coffin upon burial；
发硬 become hard；
发语词 a function word in classical Chinese writings；
发育 growth;development;auxe;engender;grow;develop gradually by a process of growth and change；
发育性囊肿 developmental cyst；
发育学 auxology;auxanology；
发源 rise;originate;have [take] its source；
发源地 seminary;headstream;home;birthland;place of origin;sourceland;source；
发愿 express one's desire,hope or wish；
发晕 feel dizzy [giddy];faint；
发运 despatch;forwarding；
发运人协会 shippers' councils；
发杂音接收机 {讯} blooper；
发展 develop;expand;grow;burgeon;bourgeon;recruit;admit；
发展国民经济总方针 general policy of developing national economy；
发展经济，保障供给 develop the economy and ensure supplies；
发展权 rights to development；
发展社会学 developmental sociology; 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health.；
发展性失读症 {心理} developmental alexia；
发展性失语症 {心理} developmental aphasia；
发展性危机 {心理} developmental crisis；
发展中工业 growth industry；
发展中公司 growth company；
发展中国家 developing country [nation]；发胀 swell;feel distended；
发疹 dermexanthesis;exanthesis；
发怔 stare blankly;be in a daze;be in a trance；
发证机关 licence issuing authority；
发肿 swell;become swollen；
发咒起誓 swear and take an oath；
发紫 turn blue；
发自肺府 from the depth [bottom] of one's heart；
发踪[纵]指示 give instructions after discovering the trace;pull the strings;pull wires behind the scenes；
发作 break out;show effect;have a fit of anger;lose one's temper;flare up

• hamper
• hampshire
• hand
• handbag
• handbook
• handful
• handgun
• handicap
• handkerchief
• handle
• handout
• handsome
• handtruck
• handwriting
• handy
• hang
• hannibal
• happen
• happily
• happiness
• happy
• harbour
• hard
• harden
• hardly