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单词 fresh
释义
fresh/fre⨜/ adj [-er/-est]; adv

adj (1) 1) 新的,不同的(newadditional or different) [通常作attrib] [无comp]:~evidence/problems/material/developments新证据/新问题/新材料/新发展;take a~piece of paper又拿出一张纸;make sb a~pot of tea给某人新沏一壶茶;read a~chapter/paragraph阅读新的章节/开始新的一段;give sb~hope/courage给某人新的希望/勇气;make a~start重新开始;have a~approach to old problems对老问题有一个不同的办法;take/get a~look at things用新的眼光看待这些事情;throw~light up/upon the subject 重新阐明这个主题;〖同〗 new; 2) 新做(得到)的(newly made or obtained) [通常作attrib]:~footprints/wolf tracks in the snow雪中的新足迹/狼的新鲜脚印;a~memory记忆犹新;~information/news新得到的信息/消息;(accident/memories of the war) be/remain~in one's mind(对事故/战争)记忆犹新;

(2) 1) (通常指食物)新制作(生产)的;新采集的((of food) newly madeproducedgathered):~bread/eggs/milk新烤的面包/刚产的蛋/刚挤的奶;~fruit/vegetables刚摘的水果/蔬菜;Fish are~. 鱼很新鲜。Flowers look~. 花看上去很鲜艳。〖同〗 recent;〖反〗stale,old;2) 新鲜的,非冷藏的((of food) not preserved by freezingputting in cansor other means):Are those peas~or frozen? 那些豌豆是鲜的还是冷冻的?~meat/vegetables/fruit新鲜的肉/蔬菜/水果;〖反〗preserved,canned;

(3) 未穿(用)过的;干净的(not used or worn;clean):~clothes/paper towels干净的衣服/纸巾;

(4) (指水)淡的,非海水的((of water) not saltynot sea water) [作attrib] [无comp]:~water淡水;

(5) 1) (指空气)新鲜的,清新的,纯净的((of air) purecool): let in some~air放些新鲜空气进来;play in the~air在户外玩耍;a~breeze from the sea从海上吹来的清新的微风;a~spring morning清新的春天的早晨;〖同〗pure,refreshing;〖反〗 stale,impure; 2) (指天气)相当冷的;(指风)强劲的((of weather) rather cold;(of wind) moderately strong or brisk) :It's a bit~this evening. 今晚相当冷。The winds will be~. 风会很大。

(6) 1) (颜色)鲜艳(明朗)的((of colours) clear and brightunfaded) [常作attrib]:~colours鲜艳的颜色; 2) (指皮肤)光亮的;健康的((of skin) clear and healthy) [常作attrib]:a~look/complexion健康的面色/肤色;〖同〗bright;〖反〗faded;

(7) (指油漆)未干的((of paint) just applied):~paint未干的油漆;a~coat of whitewash新刷的一层白涂料;This paint's~. 油漆未干。

(8) 精神饱满的(not tiredrefreshedrevived) [通常作pred]:She was still/always seems~after working all day. 工作一天之后她仍然是/似乎总是精力充沛。need a~horse for the rest of the journey 剩下的旅途需要一匹精力充沛的马;〖同〗energetic;〖反〗weary,fatigued,exhausted;

(9) 新到的,直接来自某事物(recently arrived from somewherestraight from sth) [作pred] [A(from/out of)]:~from university刚从大学毕业;~recruits新兵;

(10) (对异性)随便,不规矩,无礼的(behaving in a too familiar way esp to sb of the opposite sex) [作pred] [A(with)] (infml):He was trying to get~with her. 他试图对她无礼。

(as) fresh as a daisy 精力充沛,精神抖擞:~as a daisy after one's afternoon nap午睡之后,精力充沛;

→′fresher n大学新生;′freshly adv新近,刚刚;′freshness n 精力充沛;′freshman n 大学一年级学生;′freshwater adj 淡水的;′freshen v 使新鲜;变凉爽;

【辨异】 freshnew的区别:两词均含有“不是旧的”之意。new (新的)用来指存在的时间不长,如:a new broom/dress (一把新扫帚/一件新衣服)表示最近刚做的或买的;fresh表示新的情况,并未因为使用或由于时间的流逝而受到影响,如:a fresh towel/dress(干净的毛巾/衣服)表示刚刚洗干净的。

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更新时间:2024/12/22 13:40:07