| 单词 | v down |
| 释义 | 增补短语动词 v down break down 坏了；垮了；破除，消解；分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down 平静下来 come down 下落，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 pass down 传下来 put down 放下；缴纳；挂断（电话）；记下，写下，镇压 settle down 坐下；定居，安家 slow down 慢下来 take down 摘掉，取下；拆除；记下，记录 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 调小（音量），拒绝 高考真题原句提选：break down One in five think the car may break down;五分之一的人认为汽车可能会抛锚；To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.为了打破沉默之墙，父母应创造机会了解孩子想说什么，并设法与他们交谈和写信。Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down.不幸的是，这些系统已经开始崩溃。Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax (蜂蜡)—also allows them to break down plastic.这项研究的合著者Federica Bertocchini说，蠕虫分解日常食物--蜂蜡--的能力也使它们能够分解塑料。Then his health broke down, and he had to take a long holiday abroad.后来他的健康状况恶化，不得不出国休长假。Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down—she said you told her he had cancer.麦克马洪先生的女儿崩溃了--她说您告诉她他得了癌症。bring down Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ kites or cut their strings. 此外，还举办风筝格斗比赛，参赛者用自己的风筝攻击和击落对手的风筝，或剪断对手的风筝线。Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.帮助孩子完成家庭作业的父母实际上可能会降低孩子的学习成绩。burn down If you forgot to turn it off when you went away, you might burn down the house.如果您离开时忘记关灯，您可能会烧掉房子。Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Natalie发布了一个名叫Patrick的男孩的信息，他的房子被烧毁后，他失去了棒球卡收藏。calm down Then, find a way to calm down.然后，想办法让自己冷静下来。Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.泰勒的迅速行动帮助她的队友们冷静下来。In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.在这种状态下，婴儿很难平静下来，也不可能入睡。come down Sally! Come down immediately.莎莉 马上下来。Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.周六中午下来看看。cut down In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.这样，刀具的价格降低了一半。How many trees do Americans cut down in one year?美国人一年要砍掉多少棵树？The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.城市减少了维护公园的劳动力，很快公园就变得又丑又脏，再也无法欣赏了。pass down She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grows up.她说她想成为一名体操教练，长大后把自己所学传授给其他孩子。put down Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit (定金) to get a Transition when they go on sale.约有100人已经支付了10,000美元的定金，希望在Transition发售时能得到一个Transition。When I ask him to put down the phone and stop ignoring me, he says, “In a minute.”当我要求他放下电话，不要再不理我时，他说："马上就好。settle down He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.他想让我安定下来，但现在我想让他去寻找冒险。I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled down in Boston.我很高兴得知你已经在波士顿安顿下来。slow down Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.玛丽需要从繁重的工作中缓过来。But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down.但我们都必须承认，随着年龄的增长，我们的反应也会变慢。So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.因此，请放慢脚步，想一想此时此刻您真正想做的是什么。take down Take down the umbrella!取下雨伞！My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me.姨妈还从她藏书丰富的书库中取出书籍与我分享。In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge.1983年，在使用了20年之后，彼得斯拆下了那座破旧的桥。tear down A smile can open doors and tear down walls.一个微笑可以打开大门，推倒围墙。turn down The man should turn down the job offer.他应该拒绝这份工作。 |
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