“ji yu ting ke jing zhu ,shen shi de zhao gu zhou 。”shi gou chu chu :《mu lan hua man 》;shi song chao shi ren li yun zi de zuo pin 。
zhan xi feng zao chu ,yi fan yu ,yi fan qiu 。ji gu guo xie yang ,qu nian jin ri ,la xie lin you 。bei ge ji hui ji lie ,ji shu kuang 、jiu ling yu shi chou 。wei hen qing shang yi gai ,duo qing zi yan nan liu 。jie xiu 。chu xu jian si chou 。jiu shi xu he you 。nai yu huai miao miao ,ji chou yu yu ,gui meng you you 。sheng ping bu ru lao du ,bian ru ta 、piao bo ye feng liu 。ji yu ting ke jing zhu ,shen shi de zhao gu zhou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ji :
①ji ju ;yi fu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xie liu gui er er ao (áo),fei she (shé)dan (shàn)zhi xue mo ke ji tuo zhe ,yong xin zao ye 。”(gui :tui 。ao :qian ga 。she :tong “she ”。dan :tong “shan ”。)《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“shi ren shu meng chang jun ,yuan ji shi men xia 。”②tuo fu ;wei tuo 。《han shu ·bing ji chuan 》:“shou qiang bao zhi shu (zhǔ),ren tian xia zhi ji 。”(shu :wei tuo 。)zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“xian di zhi chen jin shen ,gu lin beng ji chen yi da shi ye 。”③jie 。《zhan guo ce ·dong zhou ce 》:“gua ren jiang ji jing yu liang 。”ji yu :
chuan hua ,chuan yu 。xiao yan 《xiang yang bai tong di ge 》:“~~gu qing ren ,zhi wo xin xiang yi 。”yu :
(yi )①tan lun ;shui hua 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“shi bu yan ,qin bu yu 。”②yan lun ;hua 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“mo xian wang zhi yu ,yi li wei shi 。”(bu yong xian wang de na tao yan lun ,er yong guan li dang lao shi 。)③yan yu ;su yu 。《lie zi ·yang zhu 》:“gu yu you zhi :‘sheng xiang lian ,si xiang juan 。’”(juan :qi 。)④shi wen 、tan hua zhong de zi huo gou 。du fu 《jiang shang zhi shui ru hai shi liao duan shu 》:“yu bu jing ren si bu xiu 。” (er )yù gao su 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong jin shi you ji ,wang qu bu yi ,bu ke bu yu 。”(wang :tao zou 。)ting :
①zheng wu ;ting tang 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“li qu er guo ting 。”《lie zi · yang zhu 》:“bin ke zai ting zhe ri bai zhu ,pao chu zhi xia ,bu jue yan huo 。”(zhu :ting liu 。pao :chu fang 。)②ting tang jie qian de yuan zi 。liu yu xi 《zai you xuan dou guan 》:“bai mu ting zhong ban shi tai 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian huan (huān)xi ?”(shou :da lie 。hu :wei he 。zhan :kan dao 。xian :tong “xuan ”,gua zhao 。huan :tong “huan ”,shou ming 。)③di wang yi shi zhi chu ;chao ting 。《shang shu ·pan geng shang 》:“wang ming zhong xi zhi yu ting 。”(zhong :bai guan 。xi :quan dou 。)《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“bai song shu yu ting 。”ke :
①fu bing 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·fa ke 》:“fa ke fa ke ,ji ze bu yuan 。”(wei kan fa fu bing ,shou zhong de fu bing jiu shi bang yang ,bu bi yuan qiu 。)②cao mu de zhi jing 。《li ji ·li qi 》:“gu guan si shi er bu gai ke yi xie 。”《jin shu ·dan chong chuan 》:“(shan hu shu )gao er che hu ,zhi ke fu shu 。”(fu shu :fan mao fen pi 。)du fu 《gu bai hang 》:“ke ru qing tong gen ru dan 。”jing :
①xiao lu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“hang bu you jing 。”《lao zi 》di wu shi san zhang :“da dao shen yi ,er min hao jing 。”(yi :ping tan 。)fan zhi lu 。《lie zi ·shui fu 》:“pi zhi chu bu you men ,hang bu cong jing ye 。”《jiang xue 》:“mo jing ren zong mie 。”②fang fa ;tu jing 。bai ju yi 《ti zeng ding guang shang ren 》:“de jing ru da dao 。”③wang ;zhi wang 。《chu ci ·qiao hun 》:“chuan gu jing fu 。”(fu :fan 。)liu zong yuan 《xiao dan cheng shan ji 》:“zi xi shan dao kou jing bei ,yu huang mao ling er xia 。”④tu jing ;jing guo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shao lou 》:“xi jia zhi lao ,jing ji gong er bu zhi 。”《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“qian niu jing ren tian ,tian zhu duo zhi niu 。”(zhi :zhi niu zhu 。)⑤zhi jie ;jian jie 。《lun heng · zi ji 》:“huo jing huo yu ,huo qu huo shu 。”(yu :rao yuan 。)⑥yuan zhou zhi jing de sheng chen 。《he zhou ji 》:“ming you ji qiao ren yue wang shu yuan ,neng yi jing cun zhi mu ,wei gong shi 、qi min 、ren wu 。”《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·su ze chuan 》:“guo huang suo jing cun da zhu 。”you zhi chang du 。su shi 《zhu zhi ge 》:“hai bin chang jing jing qian che 。”⑦fu ci 。yi zhi ;zhi jie 。《hou han shu ·lai she chuan 》:“jing zhi luo yang 。”zhu :
①zhu zi 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·qi ao (yù)》:“zhan bi qi ao ,lu zhu qing qing 。”(zhan :shi 。qi :shui ming 。ao :wei yu 。)liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·ren dan 》:“qi ren chang ji yu zhu lin zhi xia 。”②gu dai ba yin zhi yi ,xiao di zhi lei de zhu zhi le qi 。③zhu jian ,gu dai yong lai xie zi de zhu pian 。《yan tie lun ·li yi 》:“bao ku zhu ,shou kong yan 。”shen :
①biao shi cheng du de fu ci 。li hai ;guo fen 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shen yi ,ru zhi bu hui 。”bai hang jian 《li wa chuan 》:“sheng hui (huì)nu fang shen 。”(hui :hen 。)②chao guo ;sheng guo 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fang min zhi kou ,shen yu fang chuan 。”③fu ci 。hen ;fei chang 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi si nian 》:“chen zhi zui shen duo yi 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”de :
①huo qu ;de dao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xian ming zhi shi sai de ming jun 。”②zhuo de ;zhao dao 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“zhu er de zhi 。”③de yi 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yi qi xiang xiang ,shen zi de ye 。”④de dao de zhuang jia ;shou huo ;sai xiang shang huo de ;xin de 。han ·chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“wang (wú)nong fu zhi ku ,you qian bai zhi de 。”song ·wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“gu ren zhi guan yu tian de 、shan chuan 、cao mu 、chong yu 、diao shou ,wang wang you de 。”⑤neng ;neng gou 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong jun ba shang ,wei de yu xiang yu xiang jian 。”⑥biao shi mou chong dong zuo neng zuo huo ke yi zuo 。qian shu ·du guang ting 《shen xian gan yu chuan ·luo gong yuan 》:“shi ling luo gong qu ,qu bu de ze luo gong shu ,qu de ze seng shu 。”⑦xu yao ;ying gai ;bi xu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun wei wo hu ru ,wu de xiong shi zhi 。”⑧ge kuo ;zheng que 。ming · ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“yu bi ji ze de 。”《han shu ·xu chuan shang 》:“li gu jin zhi de shi 。”⑨wan cheng ;wan le 。tang ·bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“shi san xue de pi pa cheng 。”⑩tong “de ”。gan ji en de 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“wei gong shi zhi mei ,qi qie zhi feng ,suo shi qiong fa zhe de wo yu ?”zhao :
(yi )①chuan jiang 。cao cao 《chuan zhan ling 》:“zheng chi lu zhao ,zhan shi ge chi bing qi jiu chuan 。”xie ling yun 《deng lin hai jiao yu cong di hui lian 》:“wu zhao zhu jing liu 。”②yong jiang hua chuan 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“huo zhao gu zhou 。” (er )zhuō ①shu ming 。《na fang cao mu zhuang 》juan zhong :“zhao ,zhao shu ,gan xie ju shi chun 。”②zhuo zi 。《zhu zi yu lei 》juan jiu shi :“tong ren zai lv zhong yu you si ji ,yu suo she she zhao ,zhu xiang ke fou 。”(si ji :si jia de ji ri 。)gu :
①you nian si qu fu qin huo fu mu de ren 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“you er mo fu yue gu 。”②gu chan ;chan du 。wang wei 《shi zhi sai shang 》:“da mo gu yan zhi ,chang he la ri yuan 。”③gu dai wang hou de qian chen 。《san guo zhi · shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye 。”④gu fu 。《hou han shu ·yuan chang chuan 》:“chen gu en fu yi 。”⑤zhi mo zi nv de ren 。《lv shi chun qiu ·huai chong 》:“qiu ji gu gua er zhen xu zhi 。”⑥du te de ;jie chu de 。yang mo li 《he li tian lin er shou 》zhi yi :“xue shi xu tou tuo ,xin shou zi gu gao 。”