“ming li jiu ren zhi shi 。”shi gou chu chu :《mo yu er 》;shi song chao shi ren lin zheng da de zuo pin 。
zui zhi xiang 、ji qu zhong guo ,bu zhi ji ji qian li 。ji tu ping kuang mo ya ji 。ji qi he ping yi kui 。mo han shu ,mo ju la ju cheng ,mo nu er mo xi 。xi huang di shi 。jin huo zao ji dou ,gui er sui wu ,jie sheng yi fei yi 。ji yao shun ,gai yi zhi ji bian bi 。zhong shen tai ping er zhi 。wu wang de zhi wu zhou shi 。ming li jiu ren zhi shi 。cong ci hou ,du ruan ji yuan ming ,wang wang tao er zhi 。he ji chun ji 。qi gu hua xu ,jiang you shi jing ,yu gu wei zhi ji 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
ming :
①xia ming ling 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong liu nian 》:“ming fa song 。”you zhi ming ling 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“gan bu wei ming shi ting 。”②ren ming ;cha qian 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ming kua e shi er zi fu er shan 。”③qu ming ;ming ming 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“zhong dong zhi yue ……ming zhi yue chang yue 。”④sheng ming ;xing ming 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“bu xing duan ming si yi 。”⑤ming yun ;tian ming 。《shi ji ·wai qi shi jia 》:“kong zi han chen ming ,gai nan yan zhi ye 。”li :
①zhan li 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang li yu zhao shang 。”《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“zi lu gong er li 。”②shu li ;shu li 。《han fei zi ·gong ming 》:“li che cai yu gao shan zhi shang 。”xie kuo 《zhong lun qi 》:“de bi xian li ,ran hou jia gong zhu shi yi cong zhi 。”(de :jian ba 。)③she zhi ,jian li 。《xun zi ·da lve 》:“li da xue ,she xiang xu 。”④zhi ding 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“li fa shi ling 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“shang jun zuo zhi ,nei li fa du 。”⑤jian shu ;cheng jiu 。《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“bing jing liang duo ,zu yi li shi 。”⑥fan zhi deng shang mou chong wei zhi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wu wen er shi shao zi ye ,bu dang li 。”(shao zi :zui xiao de er zi 。)⑦li ke ;li ji ;ma shang 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“xiong nu zhui she wo li jin 。”《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong zhi jun ,li zhu sha cao mo shang 。”zhi :
①dao ……qu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha chuan 》:“zi xia zhi jin ,guo wei 。”(jin 、wei :jie zhu hou guo ming 。)《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“pei gong yin bing zhi xue 。”(pei gong :liu bang 。xue :de ming 。)②zhi dao 。《shi jing ·yong feng ·bai zhou 》:“zhi si shi mi (mǐ)ta 。”(shi :fa shi 。mi ta :mei you ta xin 。)③dai ci 。1. zhi dai ren he shi wu 。xiang dang yu “ta (ta )”、“ta ”、“ta (ta )men ”。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“(jiang shi )ai gong shu duan ,yu li zhi 。”(gong shu duan :ren ming 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi 。”(shi :an shi 。xi :yan xi 。)2.zhi shi dai ci 。“zhe ”、“zhe ge ”。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui 。”④zhu ci 。1.xiang dang yu xian dai han yu zhu ci “de ”,fang zai ding yu he zhong xin yu zhi jian 。《shi jing · shao na ·gao yang 》:“gao yang zhi pi 。”2. yong yu zhu yu he wei yu zhi jian ,qu xiao gou zi de du li xing ,shi bian cheng pian zheng jie gou 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“bu yu jun zhi she wu de ye 。”(yu :liao xiang 。she :jin ru 。)3.yong yu qian zhi bin yu he dong ci zhi jian ,xiang dang yu “shi ”。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“song he zui zhi you ?”4.yong yu gou zhong huo gou mo qi diao zheng yin jie de zuo yong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“gong jiang gu zhi 。”(gu :ji gu 。)《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“tian you ran zuo yun ,pei ran xia yu ,ze miao bo (bó)ran xing zhi yi 。”(bo ran :xing qi de yang zi 。)shi :
(yi )①shang gu tong xing gui zu de bu tong fen zhi ,yi bie zi sun zhi suo chu 。hou lai xing 、shi bu fen 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong ba nian 》:“tian zi jian de ,yin sheng yi ci xing ,zuo zhi tu er ming zhi shi 。”②yuan gu chuan shui zhong ren wu 、chao dai ming ;shao shu min zu ;shi xi guan zhi ming ,jun jia shang shi 。③gu dai chen hu yi hun fu nv ,chang yu ji fu xing hou jia “shi ”。pan yue 《yang zhong wu lei 》:“ba sui sang fu ,ji mu zheng shi 。”④gu dai chen hu xue you zhuan chang de ren ,chang yu xing huo xing ming hou jia “shi ”。kong an guo 《shang shu xu 》:“zuo shi chuan yue 。” (er )zhī[yue shi ]han dai xi yu guo ming 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“jian yi lang ying mu ,shi yue shi 。”[e (yān)shi ]han dai xiong nu chen jun zhu de zheng qi 。