“xiang yao tai lang yuan ,fang yin yong pin mo shou 。”shi gou chu chu :《rui he xian 》;shi song chao shi ren cao xun de zuo pin 。
xiao mei ning xiu se ,fan ji ai qing he ,chun rong chu tou 。xuan xiao jiang xian ge ,jiao cong cong jia qi ,xian jing hua liu 。zhi lan hu you 。qing bing zhi 、tian chang de jiu 。you dang xiong bi nian ,jia sheng yi de ,liu gong ju you 。qing zhou 。wen xiao yi feng ,miao wu di yun ,huan qiang jun zou 。xiang chuan xiu wo ,teng fei wu ,shang jin shou 。yuan qian ling xia suan ,san gong ci ai ,chang ting ci chen quan jiu 。xiang yao tai lang yuan ,fang yin yong pin mo shou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xiang :
①chao bei de chuang hu 。《shui wen 》:“xiang ,bei chu you ye 。”②dui zhao ;chao xiang 。《sun zi ·jun zheng 》:“gu yong bing zhi fa ,gao ling wu xiang 。”③qu xiang ;ben xiang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“(xi bai )xiu yi er ren xiang zhi ,cu wei tian xia huan 。”④fang xiang ;mu biao 。liu zong yuan 《song xiong xu 》:“jin bu zhi xiang ,tui bu zhi shou 。”⑤jiang jin ;jie jin 。tao qian 《sui mu he zhang chang shi 》:“xiang xi chang feng qi ,han yun mei xi shan 。”⑥yang mu ;gui xiang 。shen zuo zhe 《yu jian 》juan er :“chao zhe jun zi suo hui ,shi zhe xiao ren suo ji ,yi yu xiang jun zi er bei xiao ren ye 。”⑦pian ai ;pian tan 。《xi you ji 》di san shi ba hui :“hang zhe dao :‘ba jie sheng de ben ,ni you xie pian xiang ta 。’”⑧yuan xian ;cong qian 。《zhuang zi · shan mu 》:“xiang ye bu nu ,er jin ye nu 。”⑨yuan lai de ;jiu de 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,xun xiang suo zhi 。”(zhi :ji 。)⑩fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang cai ”。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“xiang zhe xiu lai ,wu gao zhi yi zhi ren zhi de 。”(xiu :ren ming 。zhi ren :you zhi de zhi ren 。)(11)jie ci 。biao shi fang xiang 、dui xiang 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“wen jun neng you ji duo chou ,qia shi yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu 。”(12)lian ci “jia shi ”。xiang dang yu “ru guo ”。《lun heng ·ding xian 》:“xiang ling han xin yong quan bian zhi cai ,wei fang shu tong zhi shi ,an de mou fan zhu si zhi huo zai ?”yao :
①mei yu ;xiang yu yi yang de mei dan 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mu gua 》:“tou wo yi mu tao ,bao zhi yi qiong yao 。”②bi yu zhen gui mei hao ,chang yong zuo mei chen 。liu bing 《chun xi zhi zuo ye huai zhou shi yu 》:“yi wo tong pao ren ,he yao (yóu)gong yao xi 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。zhi ban 。zuo ye :jian guan guan shu 。yao :tong “you ”。)yao tai :
①shen xian ju zhu de de fang 。li bai 《qing ping diao 》:“re fei qun yu shan tou jian ,hui xiang ~~yue xia feng 。”②hua li jing qiao de lou tai 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“wang ~~zhi yan jian xi ,jian you song zhi yi nv 。”tai :
(yi )xing ming ,ji san tai (liu ke xing )。gu dai yi “san tai ”bi “san gong ”(gu dai zui gao de guan wei )。 (er )yí ①dai ci 。wo ;wo de 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“chao xi na hui ,yi fu tai de 。”《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“zhi tai de xian 。”(zhi :jing 。)②he ;shen me 。《fa yan ·wen dao 》:“min shi zhi sun ji ru tai ?”③tong “yi ”。yu yue 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“tang yao xun wei ,yu shun bu tai 。”lang :
①gao da 。bai ju yi 《he liu dao shi you tian tai 》:“lang gong piao miao jian 。”②kong kuang 。《zhuang zi ·wai wu 》:“bao you chong (chóng)lang 。”(bao :tai yi 。chong :ceng 。)③mo shui de cheng hao 。《guan zi ·du de 》:“guo wai wei zhi tu lang 。”lang yuan :
shen xian ju zhu de de fang 。yu jian wu 《shan chi ying ling 》:“~~qiu guang mu ,shui tang mu lao qing 。”yuan :
(yi )①yang qin shou zhi shu mu de de fang 。hou duo zhi di wang you lie de chang suo 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“zhu gu qin yuan you yuan chi ,jie ling ren de tian zhi 。”(tian :geng chong 。)②hua yuan ;guo yuan 。qin guan 《shui long yin 》:“xiao lou lian yuan heng kong 。”③hui ji de 。duo zhi xue shu wen yi zhong xin 。wei ying wu 《ji hong zhou mu fu lu er shi yi shi yu 》:“wen yuan tai zhong miao 。”④wen cai mao 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·xiao rong 》:“meng fa you yuan 。”(meng :za 。fa :dun 。you :xing rong ci ci tou 。) (er )yù mao cheng de shu mu 。《guo yu ·jin yu er 》:“ren jie ji yu yuan ,ji du ji yu ku 。” (san )yǔn ①yu jie 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·dou ren shi 》:“wo bu jian xi ,wo xin yuan jie 。”《li ji ·li yun 》:“gu shi da ji yan er bu yuan 。”②ku wei 。《huai na zi ·chu zhen 》:“shi gu xing shang yu han shu zao shi zhi nve zhe ,xing yuan er shen zhuang 。”fang :
①hua cao de xiang wei 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·bei hui feng 》:“lan zhi you er du fang 。”you fan zhi xiang qi 。《xin yu ·shu shi 》:“you nv er mo fang ze zhi shi 。”②hua cao 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fang yu ze ji za rou xi ,wei zhao zhi ji you wei kui 。”③mei hao ;hao 。fu shan 《yi you sui chu ba jue gou 》:“ma yun ji you hui yang yan ,ji de na zhi fang xin mo ?”(yang :zhi heng yang 。)④xian de de ren 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“xi san hou zhi chun cui xi ,gu zhong fang zhi suo zai 。”⑤tong “fang ”,cao mu jie guo shi de zi fang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen shi 》:“xian shi zhe ,jing xie dai mang yi duan heng ,sui ju er fang duo 。”yin :
①le yin 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“wu chang hao yin ,ci ren wei wo ming qin 。”(chang :ceng jing 。wei :zeng gei 。)②sheng yin 。《zhuang zi ·qu qie 》:“ji gou zhi yin xiang wen 。”③xiao xi 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·zi jin 》:“zong wo bu wang ,zi ning bu si yin 。”(ning :nan dao 。si :ji gei 。)④tong “yin ”。shu yin 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi qi nian 》:“lu si bu ze yin 。”[ba yin ]gu dai dui le qi de tong chen 。zhi jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao (páopao )、zhu ba lei 。ru zhong 、ling shu jin lei ;qing shu dan lei ;xun (xūnxun )shu tu lei ;gu shu ge lei ;qin 、se shu si lei ;zhu (zhùzhu )shu mu lei ;sheng 、yu shu pao lei ;guan 、xiao shu zhu lei 。yong :
①shui liu chang 。yin shen wei chang 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“jiang zhi yong yi 。”ji kang 《zeng xiu cai ru jun 》:“yong xiao chang yin 。”liu yun 《da an er nian xia si yue da jiang jun chu zu wang yang er gong yu cheng 》:“shen guai lu yong 。”(guai :zhi fen li 。)②chang jiu ;yong yuan 。《shang shu ·zi cai 》:“wei wang zi zi sun sun yong bao min 。”ruan ji 《yong huai shi ba shi er shou 》zhi shi er :“yong shi bu xiang wang 。”③yin song ;chang 。hou zuo “yong ”。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“shi yan zhi ,ge yong yan 。”(yong yan :yin song shi gou 。)tao qian 《you hui er zuo 》shi xu :“sui yun xi xi ,kai ran yong huai 。”④yan chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bai ju 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi ,yi yong jin xi 。”[yong hang ]1.gong zhong hou fei de zhu suo ;hou gong 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“yu shi fan ju nai de jian yu li gong ,xiang wei bu zhi yong hang er ru ji zhong 。”(xiang :tong “yang ”。)《jiu tang shu ·de zong ji lun 》:“ba bu ji zhi guan ,chu yong hang zhi pin qiang 。”2.gong zhong shu ming 。zhang guan hou gong ren shi 。《shi ji · lv tai hou ben ji 》:“lv hou zui yuan qi fu ren ji ji zi zhao wang ,nai ling yong hang qiu qi fu ren 。”3.chang hang ;shen hang 。li shang yin 《mo ti 》zhi si :“he chu ai zheng sui ji guan ,ying hua yong hang chui yang an 。”wang yu cheng 《ji ma 》:“pang gu kuo you yong hang ,xiu zhi bai yu bu 。”pin :
①di wang de nv er chu jia 。《shi jing ·da ya ·da ming 》:“zi bi yan shang ,lai jia yu zhou ,yue pin yu jing 。”(ci zhi zhou wen wang zhi mu jia dao zhou jing 。yue :zhu ci 。jing :de ming 。)②qi de mei chen 。ying qu 《yu dong zhong lian shu 》:“ru jian zhe yu pin xi 。”(zhe :ze bei 。xi :zi nv 。)yan yan zhi 《qiu hu shi 》:“wan bi you xian nv ,zuo pin jun zi shi 。”③te zhi wang qi 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“sheng yue fu 、yue mu 、yue qi ,si yue kao 、yue bi 、yue pin 。”④gong ting zhong de nv guan ,ye zhi jun wang de qie 。《hou han shu ·hou ji xu 》:“jiu pin zhang jiao si de 。”(si de :fu de 、fu yan 、fu rong 、fu gong 。)chen tao 《xi chuan zuo ting jin wu yun chang ge 》:“zi yan ben shi gong zhong pin ,wu huang gai hao cheng en xin 。”(wu huang :han wu di ,ci jie han zhi tang 。)[pin ran ]zhong duo de yang zi 。《han shu ·wang mang chuan shang 》:“pin ran cheng hang 。”mo :
[mo qi (qí)]fu xing 。shou :
①chang shou ;huo de sui shu da 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·tian bao 》:“ru na shan zhi shou ,bu jian bu beng 。”《lao zi 》di san shi san zhang :“bu le shou ,bu ai wai 。”②nian sui ;shou ming 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“wu suo bu zhi zhe shou ye 。”③sheng ri 。li shang yin 《you gan 》zhi er :“jin wen kai shou yan 。”④jing jiu huo song li wu ,zhu ren chang shou 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“yin jiu han ,wu an qi wei shou ,zuo jie bi xi fu 。”