“tan gu lai yan ,xin yang ke ,jiu shi ren 。”shi gou chu chu :《hang xiang zi 》;shi song chao shi ren liu chen weng de zuo pin 。
yue lou wu hen 。xue de wu shen 。geng huang han 、bu bang ren wen 。shan ren qu hou ,che ma lai qin 。dan meng chao yun ,chou mu yu ,yuan yang chun 。shui zhe dong hun 。ji zhe na xun 。lei ying ying 、tan ban jin zun 。lian jun su su ,nian wo zhen zhen 。tan gu lai yan ,xin yang ke ,jiu shi ren 。
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【zhu shi 】:
tan :
①tan xi 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·dong shan 》:“fu tan yu shi 。”zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“su (sù)ye you tan 。”(su :zao 。)②yin song ;ge chang 。liu ji 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“chun you liang ke tan 。”《yang jun dan men song 》:“chui liu yi zai ,shi shi tan song 。”(chui liu :liu chuan 。)③zan tan ;zan mei 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“kong zi lv tan zhi 。”④chang he ;sui sheng ying he 。《xun zi ·li lun 》:“qing miao zhi ge ,yi chang er san tan ye 。”(qing miao :《shi jing ·zhou song 》pian ming 。)gu :
①wang xi ;li shi jiu yuan 。yu “jin ”xiang dui 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“shang gu xue ju ye chu ,hou shi sheng ren yi zhi yi gong shi 。”(yi :huan 。gong shi :fang she 。)su shi 《shui diao ge tou 》:“ren you bei huan li ge ,yue you yin qing yuan que ,ci shi gu nan quan 。”②zhi gu dai de shi wu ;jiu ;yuan lai 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi liu :“liang ren wei gu huan ,wang jia hui qian sui 。”③jiu yuan ;gu lao 。zhao yu shi 《bin tui lu 》juan san :“ke tu er zi ,ji lai shen gu 。”④gu ti shi de jian chen 。huo chen gu feng 、gu shi 。yu jin ti shi xiang dui ,bu shou ping ze 、dui zhang deng ge lv de xian zhi ,xing shi bi jiao zi you 。《shi sou ·gu ti shang 》:“ge zhi wu 、qi yan gu ,quan bu ru le yi 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )yan :
①shui hua 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“zai xiao zai yan 。”(zai :zhu ci 。)②yi lun ;tan lun 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“guo ren mo gan yan 。”③yan yu ;yan lun 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“mo ji zhi yan wu ting 。”(ji :gen ju 。)④biao da ;xuan shui 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“shi yan zhi ,ge yong yan 。”(yong :tong “yong ”。chang 。)⑤shi yan ;yao yan 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“chu ji yu yu cheng yan xi ,hou hui dun er you ta 。”⑥yi zi chen yi yan 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“yi yan jun fu ,si yun ju cheng 。”⑦yi gou chen yi yan 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“《shi jing 》san bai ,yi yan yi bi zhi ,yue ‘sai mo xie ’。”⑧zhu ci 。mo yi 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·xiao rong 》:“yan nian jun zi 。”xin :
①gang you de huo gang jing yan dao de 。《zhou yi ·za gua 》:“ge ,qu gu ye ;ding ,qu xin ye 。”②mei you yong guo de 。huang tao 《chen shi yu xin ju 》:“mu ke kai xin di ,ci ren bian you shi 。”③zhi xin de ren huo shi wu 。han yu 《song qiong wen 》:“xie peng qie chou ,qu gu jiu xin 。”(xie :dai zhao 。chou :ban lv 。)④geng xin ;shi bian xin 。《shang shu ·yin zheng 》:“jiu ran wu su ,xian yu wei xin 。”⑤zhi gang jie hun shi de (ren huo wu )。⑥fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang ”、“gang cai ”。《xun zi ·bu gou 》:“xin yu zhe zhen ji yi ,xin mu zhe dan ji guan 。”xin yang :
xin ying de shi yang 。zhang hu 《song zou ma shi 》:“~~hua wen pei shu luo 。”ke :
①bin ke ;wai lai ren 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“chen wen li yi zhu ke ,qie yi wei guo yi 。”《shi jing ·shang song ·na 》:“wo you jia ke ,yi bu yi yi (yì)。”(yi yi :xi yue 。)②men ke ;shi ke 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“feng huan wen meng chang jun hao ke 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“meng chang jun chu ji ,wen men xia zhu ke 。”③lv ke 。li shang yin 《zhi yu 》:“zhi yu chang an ye ,can deng du ke chou 。”④ke shang 。lu guan 《wan ci e zhou 》:“gu ke zhou mian zhi lang jing ,zhou ren ye yu jiao chao sheng 。”⑤lv ju ;ji ju 。du fu 《qu shu 》:“wu zai ke shu jun ,yi nian ju zi zhou 。”⑥wei mou chong mu de er ben zou huo dong de ren 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“wu wang hao jian ke 。”《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“chong men ji tuo (tuò),yi yu bao ke 。”(tuo :da geng yong de bang zi 。)jiu :
①chen jiu de ;guo shi de 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“jiu ling yin zhi zheng ,bi yi gao xin ling jun 。”wang an dan 《yuan ri 》:“zong ba xin tao huan jiu fu 。”《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi yi nian 》:“song cheng jiu yong ji sang lin zhi men er shou zhi 。”(yong :tong “yong ”。cheng yuan 。sang lin :cheng men ming 。)liu jian 《chong yang gan huai 》zhi er :“zhang yi jiu bi cang tai hou ,zhu ge huang ci gu mu han 。”②gu jiao ;jiu xiang shi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xuan su yu jing zhou mu liu biao you jiu 。”③cong qian de ;yuan lai de 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“xing fu han shi ,hai yu jiu dou 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”