“ke ren shei yu gong si lou 。”shi gou chu chu :《yi jian mei /yi jian mei 》;shi song chao shi ren li ceng bai de zuo pin 。
ren sheng neng you ji zhong qiu 。ren zi duo chou 。yue you he chou 。lao e jin ye wei shei xiu 。yun yi you you 。yu yi you you 。zi lian zong ji deng ping fu 。qu sui jing zhou 。jin sui yu zhou 。ke ren shei yu gong si lou 。gui qu xiu xiu 。shui qu xiu xiu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ke :
(yi )①tong yi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“gong yue :bu ke 。”②zheng que 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“shi yi chen zhi yan wei ke ,yuan hang er li ji dao ;yi chen zhi yan wei bu ke ,jiu liu chen mo wei ye 。”(shi :ru guo 。)③zhi de 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“ke lian shen shang yi zheng chan ,xin you tan jian yuan tian han 。”④neng gou ;ke yi 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“xiu mu bu ke diao ye 。”《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“shu yue :‘ci ren ke jiu jian ,bu ke qu zhi ye 。’”⑤zhao shi 。《shi ji ·tian chan lie chuan 》:“wu ju yan (yān)ren jue wu cheng wai zhong mu ,僇(lù)xian ren ,ke wei han xin 。”(僇:tong “lu ”。sha 。ci zhi lu shi 。)⑥kuo ge ;kuo yi 。zhang han 《zhang fu 》:“fang yuan kuo yi ,hong xi ke hu 。”li yu 《li weng yi jia yan ·li weng ou ji ·chong zhi bu 》:“fu qu ze bu ran :zi he qian chu shui zhi ri ,bian wei dian chuo lu bo ;ji ji jing xie ji sheng ,ze you ri gao ri shang ……ci jie yan ji ke mu zhe ye 。”⑦quan yu 。dong jie yuan 《xi xiang ji zhu gong diao 》juan san :“shou de hun ru xiao ,bai ban yi liao zhong nan ke 。”(hun :jian zhi 。)⑧dang zhao ,dui zhao 。zhou bang yan 《na ke zi 》:“xiao lai jie xia an xin sheng ,qia you yi fang ming yue ke zhong ting 。”(an :ji ,zou 。yi fang :yi kuai 。)⑨fu ci 。1.biao shi gu ji ,xiang dang yu “da yao ”。wang wei 《luo yang nv er hang 》:“luo yang nv er dui men ju ,cai ke rong yan shi wu yu 。”2. biao shi zhuai she ,xiang dang yu “que ”。li bai 《xiang feng hang 》:“xiang jian qing yi shen ,wei yu ke zhi xin 。”3. biao shi fan jie ,xiang dang yu “qi ”“na ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“zhui bu shi xi ke nai he !”fang gan 《shan zhong yan zhi 》:“qian fu zi you gu yun lv ,ke yao wang hou zhi xing ming ?”(qian fu :yin ju de ren 。) (er )kè [ke han (hán)]yi zuo “ke han ”。gu dai bei fang yi xie shao shu min zu jun zhu de chen hao 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“zuo ye jian jun tie ,ke han da dian bing 。”(jun tie :jun zhong wen gao 。)yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)gong :
(yi )①gong bi 。gu dai xiang zheng fa quan 、fa 、fa du 。hou zuo “gong ”。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“shou xiao gong da gong 。”②gong shou 。liang shou zai xiong qian xiang ge ,biao shi gong jing 。《lun yu · xiang dang 》:“zi lu gong zhi 。”③huan rao 。hou zuo “gong ”。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“pi ru bei chen ,ju ji suo er zhong xing gong zhi 。” (er )gòng ①gong tong xiang you huo shi yong 。《shi ji ·yue shi jia 》:“ke yu gong huan nan ,bu ke yu gong le 。”②gong ji ;zong gong 。wei xue yi 《he zhou ji 》:“pang kai xiao chuang ,zuo you wei si ,gong ba shan 。”③fu ci 。quan ;jie 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“pei jin gong zhu ling ,ze zi di ke li zhe li zhi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo she ji ;he ;gen ;yu ;tong 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“la xia yu gu wu ji fei ,qiu shui gong chang tian yi se 。”⑤lian ci ,biao shi bing lie guan ji 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。” (san )gōng ①gong gei ;gong ying 。hou zuo “gong ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“gong zhi bu ru ,gua jun zhi zui ye ;gan bu gong gei 。”②tong “gong ”。gong jing 。《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“wo jie li geng tian ,gong wei zi zhi er yi yi 。”si :
①pi ;fen kai 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·mu men 》:“mu men you ji ,fu yi si zhi 。”(ji :suan zao shu 。)②zhi shi dai ci 。《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“he gu zhi yu si 。”《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“yu jiang yi si dao jiao si min ye 。”③fu ci 。biao shi cheng jie shang wen ,xiang dang yu “nai ”、“jiu ”。liu zong yuan 《fei guo yu xia 》:“shou shang zhe chi ,ze li gong zhe dai ,guo si ruo yi 。”④zhu ci 。xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“de ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fu tian 》:“nai qiu qian si cang ,nai qiu mo si xiang 。”⑤yu qi ci 。biao yi wen huo gan tan 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·po fu 》:“ai wo ren si ,yi kong zhi jiang 。”(jiang :da 。)⑥jin ;quan dou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·bao geng 》:“si shi zhi ,wu geng yu nv 。”[si xu ]pian ke ,yi hui er 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“li le bu ke si xu qu shen 。”lou :
①liang ceng huo liang ceng yi shang de fang wu 。du fu 《deng yue yang lou 》:“xi wen dong ting shui ,jin shang yue yang lou 。”②she zai gao chu de jian zhu ,duo yong zuo 瞭wang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi wu nian 》:“deng zhu lou che ,shi hu song er gao zhi 。”