“zhi pa he geng xiao xi jin ,tian wei hu ,sui you qing 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren lu zu gao de zuo pin 。
xiao shan chu zhu zi tian cheng 。jia wei ting 。yu yun ping 。mian mian mei hua ,lan jian shi fen qing 。huan de chang huai chun yi man ,xiang an du ,yue wei ming 。shu zhi chang yi bang yan jiong 。zhang lv qing 。zui zhong hang 。xiao wen dong feng ,he ri shi gui cheng 。zhi pa he geng xiao xi jin ,tian wei hu ,sui you qing 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
zhi :
①diao yi zhi ;yi zhi 。《gong yang chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》“pi ma zhi lun mo fan zhe 。”(fan :fan 。)《hou han shu ·wang qiao chuan 》:“yu shi hou diao zhi ,ju luo zhang zhi ,dan de yi zhi que yan 。”(luo :bu diao wang 。que :xie 。)②chan shu 。《song shi ·zhang ji chuan 》:“su zong er xia ,xian zhi ri lin chao ,shuang ri bu zuo 。”(su zong :zhi tang su zong li heng 。lin chao :zhi zuo chao wen zheng 。)he :
(yi )①xie he ; xie diao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“籥(yuè)wu sheng gu ,le ji he zou 。”(籥:gu guan le qi 。)yin shen wei an kuo 、ping he 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao chen jin zhe shu bu yu shi ,nai zi jiang (qiǎng)bu ,ri san si li ,shao (shāo)qi (shì)shi ,he yu shen ye 。”(shu :hen 。jiang :mian jiang 。qi :tong “shi ”。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“xin zhi yu ji he ye 。”②qian he ;ping he 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“gong zi yan se yu he 。”③he mu ;rong qia 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“zheng tong ren he ,bai fei ju xing 。”④he jie ;jiang he ;he hao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xi he zhu rong ,na fu yi yue 。”(rong :gu shi dui wo guo xi bu ge min zu de chen hu 。yi yue :gu shi fan zhi wo guo na fang de ge min zu 。)《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“mo yao er qing he zhe ,mou ye 。”⑤diao he ;diao jie 。《lv shi chun qiu · gui gong 》:“yin yang zhi he ,bu chang yi lei 。”⑥wen nuan 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“chun he jing ming ,bo lan bu xing ,shang xia tian guang ,yi bi mo qing 。”⑦lian dai ;ban sui 。du xun he 《shan zhong gua fu 》:“shi tiao ye cai he gen zhu 。”⑧che ling 。fu xuan 《liang ma fu 》:“jie yi zhi (zhì)xuan ,jie yi he ling 。”(zhi :che qian di hou gao 。xuan :che qian gao hou di 。jie :jie zou 。)《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“xi luan he ling 。”(fen bie wei si chong ling ,xuan gua zai che de bu tong bu wei 。)⑨gu dai le qi ming 。ji yi chong xiao sheng 。《yi li · xiang she li 》:“san sheng yi he er cheng sheng 。” (er )huò chan ge 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·huo ban 》:“ji shang yi song zhi 、la he zhi hui zhi lei mao zhi 。”(mao :meng gai 。)geng :
dai nong zhi de rou shang huo shu cai 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“xiao ren you mu ,jie chang xiao ren zhi shi yi ,wei chang jun zhi geng 。”xiao :
①jian shao ;jian sun 。cai yong 《chen tai qiu bei 》:“yuan fang zai sang hui cui ,xiao xing ou xie 。”②xiao san 。《gong lou meng 》di er shi qi hui :“hua xie hua fei fei man tian ,gong xiao xiang duan you shei lian ?”③rong hua 。hu hun 《chun ri sai jiu you ji na xu cong shi liu san fu 》:“xiang tan yun jin mu shan chu ,ba shu xue xiao chun shui lai 。”④chu qu ;xiao mie 。wang chong 《lun heng · zhi ji 》:“fu shi luan min ni ,guo zhi wei dai zai hai ji yu shang tian ,xian jun zhi de bu neng xiao que 。”⑤xiao mo ;du guo 。fang gan 《dong ye bo seng she 》:“mo jiu neng xiao ye ,sui seng zao bi men 。”⑥xiao shou ;xiang yong 。bai ju yi 《ku cong di 》:“yi pian lu shan xiao bu de ,yao jin tuo zi shi he ren ?”⑦jing de qi 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er ·zhi jiu xiao shan ting 》:“geng neng xiao ji fan feng yu ,cong cong chun you gui qu 。”⑧xu yao 。《ru lin wai shi 》di san hui :“zhe zi ran ,he xiao fen fu 。”⑨tong “xiao ”。rong hua 。bai ju yi 《da you wen 》:“zhi tie zai hong lu ,tie xiao yi ru xue 。”[xiao hua ]ren he dong wu dui shi wu de rong jie xi shou 。luo da jing 《he lin yu lou 》juan yi :“bin lang zhi gong you si ……si yue bao neng shi zhi ji ,gai shi hou shi zhi ,ze yin shi xiao hua ,bu zhi ting ji 。”[xiao xi ]1. xiao chang ;zeng jian 。《zhou yi ·feng 》:“ri zhong ze ze (zè),yue ying ze shi ,tian de ying xu ,yu shi xiao xi 。”(ze :ri pian xi 。shi :tong “shi ”,kui sun 。)2.yin xin ;xin xi 。zhou zhun 《ming fei qu 》:“zhong yuan xiao xi duan ,hu de feng sha han 。”[xiao ke ]zhi tang niao bing 、niao beng zheng deng 。《shi ji ·si ma xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru kou chi er shan zhe shu ,chang you xiao ke ji 。”xiao xi :
①yin xin ,yin xun 。cai yan 《bei fen shi 》:“you ke cong wai lai ,wen zhi chang huan xi 。ying wen ji ~~,zhe fu fei xiang li 。”②sheng mie huo cheng cui 。《yi ·bao 》:“jun zi shang ~~ying xu ,tian hang ye 。”xi :
①hu xi 。《yan tie lun ·ji zhi 》:“shi de fu chuan xi 。”《shi ji ·zhang er chen yu lie chuan 》:“jiang jun wu shi shi ,shi jian bu rong xi 。”(jian :feng xi 。)②tan qi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen she tai xi yue :‘jie hu ,yan qiao an zhi hong gu zhi zhi zai ?’”③ting zhi 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“ma han ming er bu xi 。”④xiu xi 。chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“si shi zhi jian ,wang ri xiu xi 。”⑤zi nv 。duo zhi er zi 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao chen jian xi shu qi ,zui shao ,bu xiao 。”⑥li xi 。wang an dan 《da ceng gong li shu 》:“mo er fen zhi xi ke hu 。”⑦xiao xi 。liu ji 《wei gu yan xian zeng fu er shou 》zhi er :“xing ying can (shēn)shang guai ,yin xi kuang bu da 。”(can 、shang :er xing ming 。guai :bei li 。kuang :jiu 。)jin :
①ju li duan 。tao yuan ming 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“wang lu zhi yuan jin 。”《lie zi ·zhong ni 》:“yuan zai ba huang zhi wai ,jin zai mei jie zhi nei 。”②li shi duan 。zhang ju zheng 《yu ji liao zong du 》:“jin lv de qu bing tie ,ji wei gan fen 。”(qu :ta de 。)③jie jin ;kao jin 。li shang yin 《le you yuan 》:“xi yang mo xian hao ,zhi shi jin huang hun 。”zhang ju zheng 《wen jing 》:“chu wen tie ji jin shen zhou ,sha qi yao chuan ji (jì)bei qiu 。”(ji :de ming ,jin bei jing shi xi na 。)zhang xian qi 《dui ju 》:“chong ju cong cong bang dan gen ,ling chen zuo wo jin huang hun 。”④qin jin de ren 。《han fei zi ·nan yan 》:“ni jin xi qin 。”⑤jian jin ;jian xian 。he jing ming 《yu li kong tong lun shi shu 》:“ci jian zhe yi fan jin ,yi ku zhe ci fan chang 。”(chang :xun chang 。)⑥xiang shi 。zhang yan 《mo ji ·shu zuo 》:“xi zi chan zhi zheng ,zhu hou bu gan jia bing ,shu xiang ji jin ye 。”(shu xiang :zhi zhu ge liang 。)⑦fu ci 。da gai ;kong pa 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·hua tuo chuan 》:“ci jin nan ji ,heng shi gong zhi ,ke yan sui yue 。”(ji :cheng gong 。heng :jing chang 。shi :cong shi 。)tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”wei :
①shi er de zhi zhi yi 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“liu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi 。”②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan 。”b.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”。《shi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”。《hou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”hu :
(yi )①da ying ;yun hu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“fu ting ,hu jin shi 。”②zan tong ;zan hu 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“za ran xiang hu 。”③ji wang 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“fu zi dang lu yu ji ,guan zhong 、yan zi zhi gong ,ke fu hu hu ?”④zhe yang 。《song shi ·yang mo li chuan 》:“wu tou lu ru hu ,bao guo mo lu 。”⑤huo hu ;ke neng 。gu le fu 《ao nong ge 》:“hu shi nong huan gui 。”(nong huan :wo de ai ren 。)⑥biao shi yao shu 。xiang dang yu “shang xia ”、“zuo you ”。gan bao 《sou shen ji 》juan qi :“lin zi you da she ,chang shi hu zhang 。”⑦yu qi ci 。xiang dang yu “a ”。han yu 《gan chun 》shi :“yi sheng chang hen nai he hu 。”⑧zhou dai zhu hou guo 。zai jin he na hu chang xian dong 。⑨chu suo ;de fang 。tao qian 《wu liu xian sheng chuan 》:“xian sheng bu zhi he hu ren ye 。”(er )hǔ [hu hu ]xiang sheng ci 。fa mu sheng 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“fa mu hu hu 。”sui :
①qian wang ;qian jin 。《zhou yi ·da zhuang 》:“di (dī)yang chu fan ,bu neng tui ,bu neng sui 。”(di :gong yang 。fan :li ba 。)②tong da 。《li ji ·zi yi 》:“yu li san nian ,bai xing yi ren sui yan 。”(li :ji wei 。)③cheng gong ;shun li de zuo dao 。《yan tie lun ·da lun 》:“(kong zi )zhi lu bu sui ;jian zhu yu ji 。”④sheng chang ;yang yo ;cheng chang 。《mo zi ·shang tong zhong 》:“wu gu bu shu ,liu chu bu sui 。”⑤shun xin ;shun kuo ;man zu 。《wei shu ·zhang yi chuan 》:“cai qing ren chong ,duo bu sui xin 。”(ren :dan zi 。)wang tao 《song bin suo hua ·gu hui xian 》:“jin ri lang yi sui yu ,he jing wang wo ye ?”⑥lu ;tong dao 。liu zong yuan 《ma shi chong wen 》:“yi tong hang zhi sui wei dian jue ,yi ni shi fan dou wei an yi 。”⑦tian jian pai shui xiao gou 。《zhou li ·sui ren 》:“fu jian you sui ,sui shang you jing 。”⑧xian qin shi zai yuan jiao she li de yi chong hang zheng ou hua 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“bu bian ,yi zhi sui ,ru chu li 。”⑨xiang jin ;xiang jiu 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“chen qing sui dao wang zhe zhu hou jiang ruo cun wang zhi xiao ,an wei zhi shi 。”⑩fu ci 。1.xiang dang yu “yu shi ”、“jiu ”。han bang jing 《guan zhong 》:“ji huang shi fu yu ,dao zei sui zong heng 。”2.xiang dang yu “jing ran ”、“zhong yu ”。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“ji fan ,shi ba ,sui bu de lv 。”you :
(yi )①hun an ;shen an 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“chu zi you gu ,qian yu qiao mu 。”(qian :qian yi 。qiao :gao 。)②yin hui ;shen ao 。《xun zi ·zheng lun 》:“shang zhou mi ,ze xia yi xuan yi ;shang you xian ,ze xia jian zha yi 。”liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“yan qiu you sui 。”(sui :jing shen 。)③shen chen ;chen jing 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“gu you chou you sai er zuo 《li sao 》。”④yin cang de ;bu gong kai de 。ceng di 《hai ye ci ·xin chuan yu nv 》:“you ji mi yao ,an xiang jian pin qing xiao ,liang shi mo fu ,yu shan qing dao 。”(yu shan :yu pin de rong yi 。)⑤qiu ju ;jian jin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“shen you ling yu zhi zhong 。”⑥you ya ;you jing 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“shi zu yi chang xu you qing 。”wang ji 《ru re ye xi 》:“chan zao lin yu jing ,diao ming shan geng you 。”⑦jiu zhi yin jian 。song yu 《qiao hun 》:“hun xi gui lai ,jun mo xia ci you dou xie 。”(xie :yu qi ci 。)⑧gu zhou ming 。zai jin he bei bei bu liao ning na bu yi dai 。[you mo ]you jing mo sheng 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·huai sha 》:“shun (shùn)xi yao yao ,kong jing you mo 。”(shun :tong “shun ”。mu zhuai dong 。kong :shen 。) (er )yǒuhei se 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“ji xie you you 。”you qing :
①shen yuan de gan qing 。ban gu 《xi dou fu 》:“shu huai jiu zhi xu nian ,fa sai gu zhi ~~。”②yu jie de gan qing 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“bie you ~~an hen sheng ,ci shi mo sheng sheng you sheng 。”qing :
①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”