“Gou Gou You Xuan ,Shui Dao Jiao Xiu Lian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gua Jin Suo Wu Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Ma Yu De Zuo Pin 。
Er Geng Li ,Er Dian Yin Yang Zhen *Miao 。Shang Xia San Guan ,Xiu Jiao Cha Cuo Le 。Cha Nv Ying Er ,Liang Ge Dou Fang Jiao 。Jin Gong Huang Po ,Zi Ran Pi Pei Le 。
San Geng Li ,Ming Yue Zheng Ba Gan Kun Zhao 。He De Xie Mo ,Qian Li Bu Jian Le 。Tui Jin Yin Bing ,Bu Yong Dao Gui Miao 。Hai De Gui She ,Zi Ran Xiang Pan Rao 。
Si Geng Li ,Mo Shi Hao Ba Zhen Jing Kan 。Gou Gou You Xuan ,Shui Dao Jiao Xiu Lian 。Bu Yong Shui Huo ,Bu Yong Chai He Tan 。Lian Jiu Ling Dan ,Mo Liang Jin Bu Huan 。
Wu Geng Li ,Tian Xiao Jia Shang Jin Ji Jiao 。You Ge Mang Er ,Pai Shou A A Xiao 。Fang Bao Niu Er ,Kuai Huo Shui Yi Jiao 。Hang Man Gong Cheng ,Zi You Dan Shu Zhao 。
Yi Geng Li ,Duan Zuo Man Man Diao Long Hu 。Yun Zhuai San Guan ,Tou Ru Ni Wan Qu 。Long Pan Jin Ding ,Hu Rao Huang Ting Hu 。Zhe Xie Er Gong Fu ,Deng Xian Xiu Fen Fu 。
Yi Shang Ma Yu Zuo Pin 《Gua Jin Suo 》Gong 5Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gou :
(Yi )①Gou Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Sun Chu Chuan Fu Sun Chao 》:“Ran Mei Zhi Jia Gou ,Zhe Yun :‘Ying Shi Wo Bei Yu 。’”②Liang Ci 。 (Er )gōu ①Wan Qu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Lei ……Zhong Zhi Zhe San Che You San Cun ,Shang Gou Zhe Er Che You Er Cun 。”(You :You 。)②Tong “Gou ”。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Chu You Ji Jin ,Fei Tan (xián)Yu Gou Ji Chang Sha Ye 。”(Chu You :Zhi Chu Tou De Bing 。Ji Jin :Ji Mu Zhang 。Tan :Feng Li 。Gou Ji :Ji Gou Ji ,Gu Dai Bing Qi 。Sha :Chang Mao Lei Bing Qi 。)③Ju Bu ;Zhuo Na 。Su Shi 《Yu Lin Tian He Chang Guan 》Zhi Ba :“Feng Le Qiao Shu Mu Jiang Qing Jia Zan Gui ,Duo Ri Bu Zhi ,Gan Fan Zhi Hui Gou Ya Song Lai Wei Xing 。”(Zhi Hui :Tong Zhi Hui 。)④Kao He ;Cha Kao 。《Song Shi ·Shen Zong Ji Er 》:“Ji Mao ,Ming Zhong Shu Gou Kao Si Fang Zhao Yu 。”(Zhao Yu :Feng Zhao Ling Guan Ya Fan Ren De Lao Yu 。)You :
(Yi )①Hun An ;Shen An 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Chu Zi You Gu ,Qian Yu Qiao Mu 。”(Qian :Qian Yi 。Qiao :Gao 。)②Yin Hui ;Shen Ao 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shang Zhou Mi ,Ze Xia Yi Xuan Yi ;Shang You Xian ,Ze Xia Jian Zha Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yan Qiu You Sui 。”(Sui :Jing Shen 。)③Shen Chen ;Chen Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu You Chou You Sai Er Zuo 《Li Sao 》。”④Yin Cang De ;Bu Gong Kai De 。Ceng Di 《Hai Ye Ci ·Xin Chuan Yu Nv 》:“You Ji Mi Yao ,An Xiang Jian Pin Qing Xiao ,Liang Shi Mo Fu ,Yu Shan Qing Dao 。”(Yu Shan :Yu Pin De Rong Yi 。)⑤Qiu Ju ;Jian Jin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Shen You Ling Yu Zhi Zhong 。”⑥You Ya ;You Jing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Shi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing 。”Wang Ji 《Ru Re Ye Xi 》:“Chan Zao Lin Yu Jing ,Diao Ming Shan Geng You 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Yin Jian 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Hun Xi Gui Lai ,Jun Mo Xia Ci You Dou Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑧Gu Zhou Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Liao Ning Na Bu Yi Dai 。[You Mo ]You Jing Mo Sheng 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Shun (shùn)Xi Yao Yao ,Kong Jing You Mo 。”(Shun :Tong “Shun ”。Mu Zhuai Dong 。Kong :Shen 。) (Er )yǒuHei Se 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Ji Xie You You 。”Xuan :
①You Yuan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Xuan Gu Zhi Jun Tian Xia ,Mo Wei Ye 。”(Yuan Gu Jun Zhu Zhi Li Tian Xia ,Mo Wei Er Zhi 。)②Shen Ao ;Xuan Miao 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”③Tian ;Tian Kong 。Yang Xiong 《Gan Quan Fu 》:“Wei Han Shi Shi ,Jiang Jiao Shang Xuan 。”④Hei Gong Se 。《Shang Shu ·Shang Gao 》:“Gan Yong Xuan Mu ,Gan Zhao Gao Yu Shang Tian Shen Hou 。”⑤Fan Zhi Hei Se 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Dong 》:“Yi Mo Yi ,Fu Xuan Yu 。”Shui :
(Yi )①Chen Shu ;Jiang Shu 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian 》:“Teng Kou Shui Ye 。”(Teng :Zhang Kou Fang Yan )②Shui Ming ;Jie Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Mo Wu Zhi Guai Shu Bu Shui 。”③Xue Shui ;Zhu Zhang ;Yan Lun 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Mao Dun Zhi Shui Ye 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Re Yi Ci Shui Wang ,Sha Shi Ren ,Shi Chong Bu Yi ,Bi You Shi Si Zui Yi 。”(Wang :Lei Tui 。)④Gao Su 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Shi Ren Shui Yu Zi Xu 。”⑤Gu Wen Ti Zhi Yi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。” (Er )shuì ①Quan Shui ;Shui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Shui Da Ren Ze Miao Zhi 。”②Tong “Shui ”。Zhi Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Shao Bai Suo Shui 。” (San )yuè Xi Yue ;Gao Xing 。Ye Xie Zuo “Yue ”。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Shui Hu ?”Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Jiao Yo ;Guan Jiao 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Sheng Er Tong Shi ,Chang Er Yi Su ,Jiao Shi Zhi Ran Ye 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Ai Ji Zi ,Ze Shi Er Jiao Zhi 。”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Zuo Ri Meng Jiao 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Chen Zheng Bai ,Ji Shi Jiao Ye 。”《Xiao Jing ·Kai Zong Ming Yi Zhang 》:“Fu Xiao ,De Zhi Ben Ye ,Jiao Zhi Suo You Sheng Ye 。”②Zhi Zong Jiao 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Hou Fei Chuan Shang ·Wen De Chang Sun Huang Hou 》:“Fo Lao Yi Fang Jiao Er 。”Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Wang Jian Chuan Lun Dong Yun Zhi Cui 》:“Da Xiong Zhi Jiao Ci Bei An Da ,Qi Bu Zhi Zai ?”(Da Xiong :Shi Jia Mou Ni De Zun Chen 。)③Zhi Gu Dai Zhu Hou Wang Gong De Wen Gao 。《Liang Shu ·Liu Yao Chuan 》:“Zai Xian Qing Jie ,Ren You Kui Wei (wèi),Yi Mo Suo Shou ,Xiang Dong Wang Fa Jiao Bao Chen Zhi 。” (Er )jiāo ①Chuan Shou Zhi Shi Ji Neng 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shi San Jiao Ru Zhi ,Shi Si Neng Cai Yi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Jiao Ji Bu Zhi ,Er Xu Ji Bu Zu 。”《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Dang Zheng 》:“Jiao Ji Li Shi ,Zhang Ji Jie Jin 。”②Shi ;Ling 。Yang Ji 《Wen Lin Chuan Chui Di 》:“Yi Fen She Can Di Shang Liu ,Mo Jiao Chui La Long Tou Hua 。”Wang Chang Ling 《Chu Sai 》:“Dan Shi Long Cheng Fei Jiang Zai ,Bu Jiao Hu Ma Du Yin Shan 。”Xiu :
①Xiu Shi ;Zhuang Shi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Xiang Jun 》:“Mei Yao Miao Xi Yi Xiu 。”②Zheng Zhi ;Zhi Li 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Xiu Shou Zhan Zhi Ju 。”③Xiu Jian 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Nai Chong Xiu Yue Yang Lou 。”④Bian Zhuan ;Zhe 。《Bei Shi ·Xu Chuan 》:“Si Wei Xiu Zhuan 。”⑤Yan Xi ;Xiu Yang 。《Li Ji ·Da Xue 》:“Ru Zhuo Ru Mo Zhe ,Zi Xiu Ye 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Gu Wu Xiu De ,Yi Dai Shi Hu !”(Gu :Gu Ju 。Wu :Zhi Li 。Shi :Shi Ji 。)⑥Te Zhi Fo 、Dao Jiao Tu Xiu Hang 。⑦Chang ;Gao 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Xiu Duan Ge Du 。”⑧Shan ;Mei Hao 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Yao Shao Xiu Tai 。”Lian :
①Yong Jia Re Deng Ban Fa Shi Wu Zhi Chun Jing Huo Jian Ying 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Jin Dan 》:“Huang Jin Ru Huo ,Bai Lian Bu Xiao 。”②Xiu Lian ;Duan Lian 。Hu Ying Lin 《Shao Shi Shan Fang Bi Cong ·Jing Ji Hui Tong Er 》:“Yan Lian Yang Fu Shi ,《Huang Ting 》、《Can Tong 》,Zu Chong An Zu (zǔ)。”(An :Cheng Shi Wu De Mu Tuo Pan 。Zu :Zhen Ban 。)《Bao Piao Zi ·Jin Dan 》:“Fu Ci Er Wu ,Lian Ren Shen Ti 。”③Zhuo Mo ;Chui Lian 。Liu You 《Deng Bei Xie 》:“Xiang Fu Bi Guan Jian Cha Shou ,Xi Dong Mei Jian Lian Gou Cheng 。”