“gu ren yi yi ,chui ming qing shi ,wei dang ru ci yi 。”shi gou chu chu :《ying ti xu 》;shi song chao shi ren liu chen weng de zuo pin 。
men ru chou gong zhe yu ,juan de chui bu qi 。bian gu ren miao miao ,xiang feng qian shi ,yu yu hai yi 。ning wang jiu 、huang cheng la ri ,wu hu si hai yan lang li 。wen er jin he chu ,ji sheng jiu shi lin li 。xian shui na hui ,hai shang su li 。xue shen ye ru bei 。xiang xie shou 、han tian bu yu ,jiao □bu ying yi shui 。dai he liang 、yi zun la yue ,sheng fei si bie jun ru lei 。wang gu ren ge shang ,yi xi chang jian fang lv 。gu ren yi yi ,chui ming qing shi ,wei dang ru ci yi 。you shei liao fu shen ,zi de yu ji 。shang xin le shi ,liang chen mei jing ,zhuang zhong wu nv ,zhu men da di 。diao an jun ma fan zhuang li ,xiao xu ming he yu shen qian shi 。ou ou xiang wang ,e si xi shan ,xuan mu dong men ,ren sheng he le wei ci 。gu ren yi yi ,tian xia ying xiong ,shi jun yu cao er 。ting wo wo 、ji ming zao qi ,lv wu pai huai ,tong yin gao lou ,kuang ge guo shi 。cang cang mo gu ,xi nong zhou kong ,wen zhang shi ye xing chen shang ,dao er jin 、ku jian yin he de 。xiao ta huang zhi chu jun ,gong qi bao wo ,wei jun zhu xi 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
gu :
①wang xi ;li shi jiu yuan 。yu “jin ”xiang dui 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“shang gu xue ju ye chu ,hou shi sheng ren yi zhi yi gong shi 。”(yi :huan 。gong shi :fang she 。)su shi 《shui diao ge tou 》:“ren you bei huan li ge ,yue you yin qing yuan que ,ci shi gu nan quan 。”②zhi gu dai de shi wu ;jiu ;yuan lai 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi liu :“liang ren wei gu huan ,wang jia hui qian sui 。”③jiu yuan ;gu lao 。zhao yu shi 《bin tui lu 》juan san :“ke tu er zi ,ji lai shen gu 。”④gu ti shi de jian chen 。huo chen gu feng 、gu shi 。yu jin ti shi xiang dui ,bu shou ping ze 、dui zhang deng ge lv de xian zhi ,xing shi bi jiao zi you 。《shi sou ·gu ti shang 》:“ge zhi wu 、qi yan gu ,quan bu ru le yi 。”yi :
①ting zhi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xue bu ke yi yi 。”②wan bi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“yan wei yi ,ji rang you zhi 。”(rang :ze bei 。)③ba mian 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“(zi wen )san yi zhi ,mo yun (yùn)se 。”(yun :yuan hen 。)④ji zhi ;bing chu 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“ke yi yi da feng 。”(da feng :ma feng bing 。)⑤fu ci 。1. yi jing 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“fu su yi si 。”2.sui hou ;xuan ji 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“fei yi wei hou ,yi you sha zhi 。”3. tai ;guo fen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“hao (hào)tian yi wei 。”(hao tian :tian 。)⑥tong “yi ”。jie ci 。he fang wei ci “lai ”、“shang ”、“xia ”、“dong ”、“xi ”deng jie ge ,biao shi dui shi jian 、fan wei de xian zhi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“zi cheng xiang yong yi xia jie jian 。”⑦yu qi ci 。yong fa tong “yi ”。yong yu gou mo ,biao shi que ding yu qi 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“tian xia jie zhi mei zhi wei mei ,si e yi 。”(si e yi :jiu xian chu chou e le 。)yi :
yu qi ci 。①biao shi ji cheng shi shi ,ji shi wu de yi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“xian zu jian nan ,bei chang zhi yi 。”②biao shi ken ding de tui ce ,ji shi wu de bi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“la ”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yuan jun liu yi chen zhi ji ! fou ,bi wei er zi suo qin yi 。”(qin :tong “qin ”。zhuo na 。)③biao shi gan tan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“nie yi !mo ci shi ye 。”《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shen yi ,ru zhi bu hui !”(hui :tong “hui ”。cong ming 。)④biao shi ming ling huo qing qiu 。xiang dang yu “ba ”、“a ”。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun mo yi yi 。”⑤biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “ne ”、“la ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“de he ru ,ze ke yi wang (wàng)yi ?”(wang :hang wang dao 。)⑥biao shi yu qi de ting du ,yin qi xia wen 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“han zhi an yi ,bu ke yong sai 。”(sai :gou mo yu qi ci 。)⑦dai ci 。yu “zhi ”xiang dang 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“hang zhi er bu zhe yan ,xi yi er bu cha yan 。”chui :
①bian jiang 。《xun zi · chen dao 》:“bian jing zhi chen chu ,ze jiang chui bu sang 。”②bian 。wang can 《yong shi 》shi :“qi zi dang li qi ,xiong di ku lu chui 。”③chui gua 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“peng zhi bei ,bu zhi ji qian li ye ,nu er fei ,ji yi re chui tian zhi yun 。”④liu xia ;di xia 。li yu 《po zhen zi 》:“chui lei dui gong e 。”⑤ci yu 。《yan tie lun ·ben yi 》:“bi xia chui da hui 。”⑥liu chuan 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“ming chui hu hou shi 。”⑦fu ci 。1.biao shi jian 。jiang jin ;kuai yao 。du fu 《chui lao bie 》:“si jiao wei ning jing ,chui lao bu de an 。”2. jing ci 。you “fu ”、“hui ”。cao zhi 《shuo feng shi 》:“jun bu chui juan ,qi yun ji cheng ?”(juan :gu nian 。qi yun gou :hai you shen me cheng yi ke yan ?)ming :
①ming zi ;ming chen 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“hui ming bu hui xing ,xing suo tong ye ,ming suo du ye 。”(hui :bi hui 。)②qu ming ;ming ming 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce san 》:“song ren you xue zhe ,san nian fan er ming ji mu 。”③ming hao ;ming fen 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“wei qi yu ming bu ke yi jia ren 。”《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“ming bu zheng ze yan bu shun 。”④ming sheng ;sheng yu 。zhuo er kan 《ming wei min shi xu 》:“si shi zhe ming chui qing shi ,gu mo lun yi 。”(si shi :xiao zhong guo shi er si 。chui :liu chuan 。gu :ben lai 。mo lun :bu yong shui 。)⑤zhe chen ;wen ming 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“wu bai nian bi you wang zhe xing ,ji jian bi you ming shi zhe 。”liu you 《shu fen 》:“《chu shi 》yi biao zhen ming shi ,qian zai shei kan bai zhong jian ?”(《chu shi 》:zhi zhu ge liang de 《chu shi biao 》。bai zhong jian :ke yi xiang di bing lun 。)⑥gu dai ming jia de jian chen 。ming jia yi zheng ming bian yi wei zhu ,zhan guo bai jia zhi yi 。⑦shui chu ;chen shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“ren you bai kou ,kou you bai she ,bu neng ming chu yi chu ye 。”⑧zhan you 。《lun heng ·gu xiang 》:“bu ming yi qian 。”⑨da de ;chong yao de 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ming shan san bai ,zhi chuan san qian ,xiao zhe mo shu 。”⑩wen zi 。《yi li ·pin li 》:“bai ming yi shang shu yu ce 。”qing :
①shen lu se 。liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“cao se ru 簾qing 。”②lan se 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qing ,qu zhi yu lan er qing yu lan 。”③hei se 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jue tu qing li 。”④qing se de dong xi 。《han shu ·cheng di ji 》:“qing lu ,min suo chang fu 。”⑤qing zhou ,gu zhou ming 。xian qin wei jiu zhou zhi yi 。zai jin shan dong jing nei 。qing shi :
shi shu huo li shi 。yin gu dai zai zhu jian shang ji shi ,gu chen 。du fu 《zeng zheng shi ba ben 》:“gu ren ri yi yuan ,~~zi bu min 。”shi :
①shi guan 。 zhang guan shu ji he fu ze ji zai shi shi de guan 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“dong hu ,gu zhi liang shi ye 。”②li shi ;shi shu 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“jiu fa shi chuan zhi shi ,shang duo you zhi 。”③gu dai tu shu fen lei fa zhong de di er bu ,you chen yi bu ,zhuan men shou ji ge chong ti cai de shi shu 。④xu fu ;wen ci fan duo 。《yi li ·pin li 》:“ci duo ze shi ,shao ze bu da 。”⑤《shi ji 》de jian chen 。gao kuo 《yu lu ming fu you zeng 》:“xiong huai hua qing ye ,《shi 》《han 》ru liu quan 。”(《han 》:zhi 《han shu 》。liu quan :xing rong wen zi ru quan shui chong chu 。)wei :
①ping lun 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“zi wei zi jian ,jun zi zai re ren 。”②gao su ;dui ……shui 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“gong shi wei zhi yue 。”③shui 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“ci nai gong sun yan zhi suo wei ye 。”④jiao zuo ;chen wei 。《sun zi bing fa ·xu shi 》:“neng yin di bian hua er qu sheng zhe ,wei zhi shen 。”⑤ren wei ;yi wei 。wang an dan 《shang huang di mo yan shu 》:“qie wei zai wei zhi ren cai bu zu 。”⑥tong “wei ”。yin wei 。《han shu ·wang jia chuan 》:“cheng xiang qi er nv zi xie ?he wei ju yao er si ?”⑦wei kun 。《lun yu ·zi han 》:“zi wei yu kuang 。”dang :
(yi )①mian dui ;mian xiang 。wang chong 《lun heng ·bian dong 》:“cheng xia zhi shi ,dang feng er li 。”②zheng zai mou chu 。《mo zi ·jian ai xia 》:“ran dang jin zhi shi 。”③xiang dang yu ;di de shang 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“(zhang yi )nai yue :‘yi yi (zhang )yi er dang han zhong de ,chen qing wang ru chu 。’”(ru :dao 。)④di dang ;di kang 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“bi yi er dang shi ,shi er dang bai ,bai er dang qian 。”⑤zhe dang ;dang zhu 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“ru bu zhi fu tang lang hu ,nu ji bei yi dang che zhe 。”⑥dan dang ;cheng shou 。《song shi ·xiao zhu chuan 》:“gan dang tian xia da shi 。”⑦dan ren ;chong dang 。《jin shu ·xiong yuan chuan 》:“jin dang guan zhe yi li shi wei su li ,feng fa wei ke ke 。”⑧zhu guan ;zhang guan 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“yu shi zi han dang guo 。”⑨pan jue ding zui 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“dang gao zui si 。”⑩kuo ying ;fu ge 。《han shu ·gai kuan rao chuan 》:“yi yan shi bu dang yi ,er wei wen li suo di cuo 。”(cuo :qu ru 。)(11)ying gai ;ying dang 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“qiong dang yi jian ,lao dang yi zhuang 。”(12)jie ci 。yin jin shi jian huo chu suo 。xiang dang yu “jiu zai ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“dang shi shi ,qin jia yi li jing ju wei chu wang 。”(shi :ci 。) (er )dàng ①qia dang ;de dang 。《li ji · le ji 》:“gu zhe tian de shun er si shi dang 。”②dang zuo 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“an bu yi dang che 。”③qi wu de de bu huo ding duan 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you shang 》:“jin you qian jin zhi yu zhi (zhī),tong er mo dang ,ke yi cheng shui hu ?”(zhi :jiu bei 。)ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)ci :
①dai ci 。zhe ;zhe ge 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“bi yi shi ,ci yi shi ye 。”《li ji ·li yun 》:“ci zhi wei da tong 。”②zhe yang ;zhe ban 。yu xin 《ai jiang na fu 》:“tian he wei er ci zui 。”③fu ci 。nai ;ze 。《hou han shu ·huang qiong chuan 》:“bi dai yao shun zhi jun ,ci wei zhi shi zhong mo shi yi 。”yi :
yu qi ci 。①biao shi ji cheng shi shi ,ji shi wu de yi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“xian zu jian nan ,bei chang zhi yi 。”②biao shi ken ding de tui ce ,ji shi wu de bi ran 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“la ”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yuan jun liu yi chen zhi ji ! fou ,bi wei er zi suo qin yi 。”(qin :tong “qin ”。zhuo na 。)③biao shi gan tan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“nie yi !mo ci shi ye 。”《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shen yi ,ru zhi bu hui !”(hui :tong “hui ”。cong ming 。)④biao shi ming ling huo qing qiu 。xiang dang yu “ba ”、“a ”。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun mo yi yi 。”⑤biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “ne ”、“la ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“de he ru ,ze ke yi wang (wàng)yi ?”(wang :hang wang dao 。)⑥biao shi yu qi de ting du ,yin qi xia wen 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“han zhi an yi ,bu ke yong sai 。”(sai :gou mo yu qi ci 。)⑦dai ci 。yu “zhi ”xiang dang 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“hang zhi er bu zhe yan ,xi yi er bu cha yan 。”