“Li Nian Mo Ai Yuan Ming Xiang ,Bu Bian Chang Chun 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Cai Sang Zi Si Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Ji Chang De Zuo Pin 。
Hui Guang Ti Tou Mao Xin Bi ,Jue Lv Wang Qing 。Xing Jing Shen Qing 。Peng Chu Yuan Kong Yi Dian Ming 。Qu Yun Sao Wu Shen Ji Sheng ,Chu Ru Zong Heng 。Shi Xiang Nan Ming 。Hui Chi Guang Hua Yao Ba *。
Xing Hong Ding Hui Kong Xiao Xi ,Xu Gu Chuan Shen 。Mo Xiang Tian Zhen 。Pai Sai Gan Kun Mao Zhi Chun 。Li Nian Mo Ai Yuan Ming Xiang ,Bu Bian Chang Chun 。Zu Yi Ming Shen 。Yin Cui Yang Jing Shen Wai Shen 。
Xing Zhu Ying Che Chan Tian Yue ,San Jie Liu Guang 。Si Hai Cheng Xiang 。Qi Hui Shen Jiao Jiang Yu Shuang 。Ling Ya Yun Zi Jin Hua Zhan ,Tou Ti Qing Xiang 。She Pen Ming Tang 。Li Jie Zong Feng Dao Hua Chang 。
Zhi Shu Dong Jing Qin Chao Mu ,Te Wan Tun Meng 。Xiao Xi Xuan Tong 。Tuo Yue Chui Shi Qi Tai Kong 。Jiang Cheng Fu Huo Chun Yang Ti ,Fa Jie Chong Rong 。Zao Hua Zhen Gong 。Yu Zhou Dou Gui Zhang Wo Zhong 。
Yi Shang Wang Ji Chang Zuo Pin 《Cai Sang Zi 》Gong 4Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Li :
①Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Shun Zhi Xiang Yao ,Yu Zhi Xiang Shun Ye ,Li Nian Duo ,Shi Ze Yu Min Jiu 。”《Shang Shu ·Bi Ming 》:“Ji Li San Ji ,Shi Bian Feng Yi 。”②Kua Guo ;Kua Yue 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Li ,Chao Ting Bu Li Wei Er Xiang Yu Yan ,Bu Yu Jie Er Xiang Yi Ye 。”③Jin ;Quan Bu ;Pu Bian 。Li Shang Yin 《Yong Shi 》:“Li Lan Qian Xian Guo Yu Jia ,Cheng You Qin Jian Po You She 。”《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Li Gao Er Bai Xing Yu Zhen Zhi 。”④Shua Ze 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Yu Shi Li Ji Ri Yi Zhai Jie 。”⑤Lie Chu ;Pai Lie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Dong 》:“Ling Zai Li Qing Da Fu Zhi Yu Shu Min Tu Tian Zhi Shu 。”⑥Cha Kan 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Jian Ji Che Fu ,Er Li Ji Cu Wu 。”⑦Xi Shu 。Song Yu 《Deng Tu Zi Hao Se Fu 》:“Ji Qi Peng Tou Luan Er ,Li Chi 。”⑧Tong “Li (曆)”。Li Fa 。Yu Ji Deng 《Dian Gu Ji Wen 》Juan Shi Wu :“Jiu Zhi Ban Li Zai Shi Yi Yue Shuo 。”⑨Tong “Li ”。Ma Jiu 。《Han Shu ·Mei Fu Chuan 》:“Fu Li Qian Si 。”[Li Li ]Qing Xi ;Fen Ming 。Cui Hao 《Huang He Lou 》:“Qing Chuan Li Li Han Yang Shu ,Fang Cao Qi Qi Ying Wu Zhou 。”Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Ai :
①Zu Dang ;Zu Ai 。Wu Jun 《Yu Zhu Yuan Sai Shu 》:“You Yu Xi Dan ,Zhi Shi Mo Ai 。”②Fang Ai 。《Shui Hu Chuan 》Shi Hui :“Zhe Ren Mo Bu Yu Lin Jiao Tou Shen Shang You Xie Gan Ai ?”③Zhe Bi 。Xin Qi Ji 《Man Jiang Gong ·Qiao Sui Li Chou 》:“Fang Cao Bu Mi Hang Ke Lu ,Chong Yang Zhi Ai Li Ren Mu 。”Yuan :
①Yuan Xing 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui 。”(Zhong :Fu Ge 。)Wang Wei 《Shi Zhi Sai Shang 》:“Da Mo Gu Yan Zhi ,Chang He La Ri Yuan 。”②Tian De Dai Chen 。Gu Ren Ren Wei Tian Yuan De Fang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Dai Yuan Lv Fang 。”(Lv :Cai ;Ta 。Fang :Zhi De 。)③Zhou Quan ;Yuan Man 。Chang Da 《Shan Ju Ba Yong 》Zhi Qi :“Hu Seng Lun De Zhi ,Wu Wu Chang Yuan Cheng 。”(Hu :Zhi Wai Guo 。De :Ming Bai 。)You Shi Zhi Zhou Quan 。④Tuan Yuan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mu Lan Hua Man ·Chu Zhou Song Fan Cui 》:“Kuang Qu Zhi Zhong Qiu ,Shi Fen Hao Yue ,Bu Zhao Ren Yuan 。”⑤Wan Zhuai ;Yuan Run 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ti Zhou Jia Ge Zhe 》Shi :“Shen Yuan Shi Zhuai Huang 。”⑥Yuan Zhou Chang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Ju Zhi Wang De Bai Gui Yan ,Ji Yuan Wu Che 。”⑦Huan Rao 。《Jin Shu ·Ruan Xian Chuan 》:“Yuan Zuo Xiang Xiang 。”⑧Xuan Zhuai 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fen Juan 》:“Ji Zi Yu De Yuan Zhuai Wei Zhi 。”Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Bian :
①Bian Hua ;Gai Bian 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“(Fan Li )Nai Cheng Bian Zhou Fu Yu Jiang Hu ,Bian Ming Yi Xing 。”《Yi Jing ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“《Yi 》Qiong Ze Bian ,Bian Ze Tong ,Tong Ze Jiu 。”②Shi Gai Bian 。③Bian Cheng 。《Sou Shen Ji ·Wu Qi Bian Hua 》:“Chun Fen Zhi Ri ,Ying Bian Wei Jiu ,Qiu Fen Zhi Ri ,Jiu Bian Wei Ying ,Shi Zhi Hua Ye 。”(Hua :Bian Hua 。)④Zheng Zhi Shang Huo Jun Shi Shang De Tu Fa Shi Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Bi Xia Bu Tu ,Chen Kong Ji Wei Bian Ye 。”⑤Zai Yi 。《Song Shi · Wang An Dan Chuan 》:“Tian Bian Bu Zu Wei 。”⑥Zhi Bian Wen ,Tang Dai Su Wen Xue De Yi Chong Wen Ti 。Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”