“fen ming wang que lai shi lu 。”shi gou chu chu :《yu jia ao 》;shi song chao shi ren huang ting jian de zuo pin 。
mo shui qian shan lai ci tu 。ben di xin yin chuan liang wu 。dui zhen zhe shei hun bu gu 。cheng si yu 。jiang tou an she chang lu du 。mian bi jiu nian kan er zu 。yi hua wu xie qin fen fu 。zhi lv di gui cong ling qu 。jun zhi fou 。fen ming wang que lai shi lu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
fen :
(yi )①fen kai ;hua fen 。yu “ge ”xiang dui 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“fen guo yi wei wu xiang ,xiang wei zhi shi ;fen xiang yi wei wu zhou ,zhou wei zhi chang 。”(guo :dou cheng 。)②cong zhu ti fen chu de bu fen ;fen zhi 。《yuan shi ·shun zong ji wu 》:“li zhong shu fen sheng yu ji ning 。”(zhong shu sheng :zhong yang zong guan guo jia zheng shi de ji guan 。ji ning :zai shan dong sheng 。)③fen cheng ;fen chu 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“gu kong mo zhi hou ,ru fen wei ba ,mo li wei san ,qu she xiang fan bu tong 。”④li kai ;fen san 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“wu hu !yuan zai ,ji fen yu dao ye 。”⑤fen pei ;gei yu 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“an lian ,de shang ci zhe (zhé)fen ji hui (huī)xia ,yin shi yu shi gong zhi 。”(zhe :zong shi 。hui xia :bu xia 。)⑥fen dan ;fen xiang 。yang xiong 《jie chao 》:“fen ren zhi lu 。”《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu mao chuan 》:“chen guo chen rong ……deng jie chan pin you zhi ,jiu mao you chu ,mao ge shao fen gan ,yu tong feng yao 。”(ge :fen gei 。yao :jie jian 。)⑦ou fen ;bian bie 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“zhou yu hu die bi you fen yi 。”⑧liang ci 。《jin shu ·tao kan chuan 》:“da yu sheng zhe ,nai xi cun yin ,zhi yu zhong ren ,dang xi fen yin 。” (er )fèn ①ming fen ;zhi fen 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“gu li da er ming ding 。”②zi zhi ;zi li 。kuang zhou yi 《hui feng ci hua 》juan yi :“xing ling guan tian fen ,shu juan guan xue li 。”③fu fen ;yuan fen 。liu yu xi 《ji le tian 》:“xing mian ru si fen fei jian ,zhu jun chang yong meng xiong shi 。”④qing fen ;guan ji huo gan qing 。《bei ji shu ·feng xiao wan chuan 》:“wan xiang feng yu ,fen hao sui shen 。”⑤liao xiang 。《han shu ·li an su jian chuan fu su wu 》:“zi fen yi si jiu yi 。”⑥gan xin ;fu qi 。li jian wu 《qing ping le 》:“yan zi ke lian ren qu ,hai tang bu fen chun han 。”fen ming :
qing chu ,ming bai 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“gui jian ~~,nan nv li shun 。”ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)wang que :
wang ji ,wang diao 。bai ju yi 《zeng su 𫔾shi 》:“xie jiang dao shi tong xiao yu ,~~hua shi jin ri mian 。”que :
①tui ;shi tui que 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xu yi 》:“ma que bu ken jin 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li ,que xiong nu qi bai yu li 。”(meng tian :qin ming jiang 。fan li :bi yu bian jiang shang de bing zhang 。)②bi mian 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“yong shi bu que si er mie ming 。”③bu qian jin ,ting zhi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“ma tui er que ,ce bu neng jin qian ye 。”④ju jue ;tui hai 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“que zhi que zhi wei bu gong ,he ye ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“wang zhe bu que zhong shu ,gu neng ming ji de 。”⑤hui ;hui zhuai 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(juan :shou she ,shou qi 。)⑥qu ;diao 。duo yong zai dong ci hou biao ming dong zuo le jie ,wan cheng 。nie yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“yi de yan qian chuang ,wan que xin tou rou 。”⑦fu ci 。1. biao shi jiang diao 。xiang dang yu “zheng ”。li shang yin 《you gan 》:“fei guan song yu you wei ci ,que shi xiang wang meng jiao chi 。”2. biao shi chong fu 。xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。li bai 《song he jian gui si ming ying zhi 》:“jie wen yu qi zhu shu he ,he nian que xiang di cheng fei 。”3. biao shi xiang fan ,xiang dang yu “dao ”、“fan ”。li bai 《ba jiu wen yue 》:“ren pan ming yue bu ke de ,yue hang que yu ren xiang sui 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”lu :
①dao lu ;lu tu 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“chu bu ru xi wang bu fan ,ping yuan hu xi lu chao yuan 。”②lu cheng 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“yuan xi hang ,wang lu zhi yuan jin 。”③tu jing ;fang xiang 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“mo you zuo e ,zun wang zhi lu 。”zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“bu yi wang zi fei bao ,yin yu shi yi ,yi sai zhong jian zhi lu ye 。”(yin yu :chen yin shui hua 。)④shi tu ,zhi zheng 。hu tang 《jiang de chen qing shang huai na li pu she ba shou 》zhi ba :“dang lu gong qing shei jian dai ? gu xiang qin you zi yi fei 。”(dai :kuan rong 。yi fei :huai yi you cuo wu 。)⑤fa du ;gui ze 。li hua 《yu shi zhong cheng ting bi ji 》:“zun wang lu yi zheng duo fang 。”(wang :zhi xian wang 。)⑥fang mian ;de ou 。tian yi heng 《liu qing ri ji ·du bo 》:“su chang yi lu you shen ,shi da fu gui jia zhe ze kai du fang ,gai bi jin ye 。”(su chang :su zhou 、chang zhou 。bi jin :bi kai jin ling 。)⑦che 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“wang sai jiu xun er ci zhi lu 。”⑧da 。《shi ji ·xiao wu ben ji 》:“lu gong cheng shi 。”⑨song chao he yuan chao hang zheng ou hua ming 。song de lu yao xiang dang yu xian zai de sheng ,yuan de lu yao xiang dang xian zai de de ou 。