“ji shi de xiang zun qian ,xiao que hu duo fan nao 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren li gang de zuo pin 。
jiang tian shuang xiao 。dui mo qing xue lang ,yun tao mi miao 。yuan xiu can cha ,yan shu wei mang ,yue jin wang lai ren lao 。jian sha bie pu ji wang ,man mu yu xia can zhao 。mu yun lian ,fang yi lun ming yue ,kui ren huai bao 。yao yao 。qian li hen ,yu ren yi bie ,meng duan mo yin hao 。shou nian jiang mei ,zhi tou chun xin ,yu ji suan ying nan dao 。hua chuan pian fan fu bi ,geng zhi feng gao bo hao 。ji shi de xiang zun qian ,xiao que hu duo fan nao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ji :
(yi )gu ren zuo shi ping yi de qi ju 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“bi yan bi ji 。”(bi :shi ,shi ren 。yan ,ji :yong ru dong ci 。zhi pu xi 、she ji 。)《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“yin ji er wo 。”hou zhi fang zhi wu jian de xiao zhuo 。su shi 《yu zhong guo shu jiao shou 》:“ji yan han sheng wu 。”《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“lian wai she xiang ji 。” (er )jǐ[ji ji ]zhuang shi mei cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·lang ba 》:“chi xi ji ji 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”de :
①huo qu ;de dao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xian ming zhi shi sai de ming jun 。”②zhuo de ;zhao dao 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“zhu er de zhi 。”③de yi 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yi qi xiang xiang ,shen zi de ye 。”④de dao de zhuang jia ;shou huo ;sai xiang shang huo de ;xin de 。han ·chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“wang (wú)nong fu zhi ku ,you qian bai zhi de 。”song ·wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“gu ren zhi guan yu tian de 、shan chuan 、cao mu 、chong yu 、diao shou ,wang wang you de 。”⑤neng ;neng gou 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong jun ba shang ,wei de yu xiang yu xiang jian 。”⑥biao shi mou chong dong zuo neng zuo huo ke yi zuo 。qian shu ·du guang ting 《shen xian gan yu chuan ·luo gong yuan 》:“shi ling luo gong qu ,qu bu de ze luo gong shu ,qu de ze seng shu 。”⑦xu yao ;ying gai ;bi xu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun wei wo hu ru ,wu de xiong shi zhi 。”⑧ge kuo ;zheng que 。ming · ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“yu bi ji ze de 。”《han shu ·xu chuan shang 》:“li gu jin zhi de shi 。”⑨wan cheng ;wan le 。tang ·bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“shi san xue de pi pa cheng 。”⑩tong “de ”。gan ji en de 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“wei gong shi zhi mei ,qi qie zhi feng ,suo shi qiong fa zhe de wo yu ?”xiang :
①chao bei de chuang hu 。《shui wen 》:“xiang ,bei chu you ye 。”②dui zhao ;chao xiang 。《sun zi ·jun zheng 》:“gu yong bing zhi fa ,gao ling wu xiang 。”③qu xiang ;ben xiang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“(xi bai )xiu yi er ren xiang zhi ,cu wei tian xia huan 。”④fang xiang ;mu biao 。liu zong yuan 《song xiong xu 》:“jin bu zhi xiang ,tui bu zhi shou 。”⑤jiang jin ;jie jin 。tao qian 《sui mu he zhang chang shi 》:“xiang xi chang feng qi ,han yun mei xi shan 。”⑥yang mu ;gui xiang 。shen zuo zhe 《yu jian 》juan er :“chao zhe jun zi suo hui ,shi zhe xiao ren suo ji ,yi yu xiang jun zi er bei xiao ren ye 。”⑦pian ai ;pian tan 。《xi you ji 》di san shi ba hui :“hang zhe dao :‘ba jie sheng de ben ,ni you xie pian xiang ta 。’”⑧yuan xian ;cong qian 。《zhuang zi · shan mu 》:“xiang ye bu nu ,er jin ye nu 。”⑨yuan lai de ;jiu de 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,xun xiang suo zhi 。”(zhi :ji 。)⑩fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang cai ”。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“xiang zhe xiu lai ,wu gao zhi yi zhi ren zhi de 。”(xiu :ren ming 。zhi ren :you zhi de zhi ren 。)(11)jie ci 。biao shi fang xiang 、dui xiang 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“wen jun neng you ji duo chou ,qia shi yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu 。”(12)lian ci “jia shi ”。xiang dang yu “ru guo ”。《lun heng ·ding xian 》:“xiang ling han xin yong quan bian zhi cai ,wei fang shu tong zhi shi ,an de mou fan zhu si zhi huo zai ?”zun :
①jiu qi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·xiao zong bai 》:“bian liu zun zhi ming wu ,yi dai ji si bin ke 。”yuan zhen 《you jiu 》:“you jiu you jiu xiang man zun 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce wu 》:“qian zhang zhi cheng ,ba zhi zun zu zhi jian 。”(zu zǔ:qie rou de dian ban 。)②zun gui ;gao gui 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“wei zun er mo gong 。”yin shen wei gao 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“tian zun de bei ,gan kun ding yi 。”③zun gui ;zun feng ;zun chong 。《han shu ·kong guang chuan 》:“guo zhi jiang xing ,zun shi er chong fu 。”(fu :shi fu 。)《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“shi huang shen zun chong meng shi ,xin ren xian zhi 。”④dui ren de jing chen 。《jin shu ·wang shu chuan 》:“ci zun jun bu ken er 。”(jun :zhi ji fu 。)⑤zhi chen jiu qi de liang ci 。du fu 《chun ri yi li bai 》:“he shi yi zun jiu ,chong yu xi lun wen 。”qian :
(yi )①qian jin ;xiang qian 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“er zhi ge zhe qian yi 。”②gen “hou ”xiang dui 。1.biao shi fang wei zai qian 。li bai 《wang lu shan bao bu er shou 》zhi er :“ri zhao xiang lu sheng zi yan ,yao kan bao bu gua qian chuan 。”2.biao shi ci xu zai qian 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·lang san ze 》:“(tu )fu tou zhi ,hou lang zhi er qian lang you zhi 。”3.biao shi shi jian zai xian 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“zi xia yue :‘wo wei zhi qian wen ye 。’”③yin dao 。《yi li ·shi yu li 》:“zhu qian shi chu hu 。” (er )jiǎn tong “jian ”。xiao mie 。《wu zi ·lun jiang 》:“jin dao yi ,tui dao nan ,ke lai er qian ;jin dao xian ,tui dao yi ,ke bao er ji 。”(bao :pai jin ;bi jin 。)xiao :
①rong hua jin shu 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“shou tian xia bing ,ju zhi xian yang ,xiao yi wei zhong ju 、jin ren shi er 。”②rong hua 。《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“nv wa xiao lian wu se dan yi bu cang tian 。”③chu qu ;jie chu 。wei yuan 《chou he pian shang 》:“gong yuan shi yong shi xiao ,gu gong da er fei sheng 。”④xiao shi ;xiao mie ;xiao san 。《zhuang zi ·ze yang 》:“ji sheng xiao ,ji zhi mo qiong 。”que :
①tui ;shi tui que 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xu yi 》:“ma que bu ken jin 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li ,que xiong nu qi bai yu li 。”(meng tian :qin ming jiang 。fan li :bi yu bian jiang shang de bing zhang 。)②bi mian 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“yong shi bu que si er mie ming 。”③bu qian jin ,ting zhi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“ma tui er que ,ce bu neng jin qian ye 。”④ju jue ;tui hai 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“que zhi que zhi wei bu gong ,he ye ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“wang zhe bu que zhong shu ,gu neng ming ji de 。”⑤hui ;hui zhuai 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(juan :shou she ,shou qi 。)⑥qu ;diao 。duo yong zai dong ci hou biao ming dong zuo le jie ,wan cheng 。nie yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“yi de yan qian chuang ,wan que xin tou rou 。”⑦fu ci 。1. biao shi jiang diao 。xiang dang yu “zheng ”。li shang yin 《you gan 》:“fei guan song yu you wei ci ,que shi xiang wang meng jiao chi 。”2. biao shi chong fu 。xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。li bai 《song he jian gui si ming ying zhi 》:“jie wen yu qi zhu shu he ,he nian que xiang di cheng fei 。”3. biao shi xiang fan ,xiang dang yu “dao ”、“fan ”。li bai 《ba jiu wen yue 》:“ren pan ming yue bu ke de ,yue hang que yu ren xiang sui 。”hu :
(yi )①da ying ;yun hu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“fu ting ,hu jin shi 。”②zan tong ;zan hu 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“za ran xiang hu 。”③ji wang 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“fu zi dang lu yu ji ,guan zhong 、yan zi zhi gong ,ke fu hu hu ?”④zhe yang 。《song shi ·yang mo li chuan 》:“wu tou lu ru hu ,bao guo mo lu 。”⑤huo hu ;ke neng 。gu le fu 《ao nong ge 》:“hu shi nong huan gui 。”(nong huan :wo de ai ren 。)⑥biao shi yao shu 。xiang dang yu “shang xia ”、“zuo you ”。gan bao 《sou shen ji 》juan qi :“lin zi you da she ,chang shi hu zhang 。”⑦yu qi ci 。xiang dang yu “a ”。han yu 《gan chun 》shi :“yi sheng chang hen nai he hu 。”⑧zhou dai zhu hou guo 。zai jin he na hu chang xian dong 。⑨chu suo ;de fang 。tao qian 《wu liu xian sheng chuan 》:“xian sheng bu zhi he hu ren ye 。”(er )hǔ [hu hu ]xiang sheng ci 。fa mu sheng 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“fa mu hu hu 。”duo :
①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”fan :
①fan zao ;fan men 。《su wen ·diao jing lun 》:“xie bing yu shang ,qi bing yu xia ,xin fan wan shan nu 。”(wan :tan hen 。)②pi fa ;pi lao 。cao zhi 《luo shen fu 》:“ri ji xi qing ,che dai ma fan 。”zhang ji 《ji han yu 》:“lin xi yi guan zhuo ,qing qu zhi ti fan 。”③jing ci 。xiang fan ;ma fan 。han yu 《yong deng hua 》:“geng fan jiang xi shi ,lai bao zhu ren gong 。”④fan duo ;fan za 。《shang shu ·shui ming zhong 》:“li fan ze luan ,shi shen ze nan 。”《shi tong ·biao li 》:“wen shang jian yao ,yu e fan wu 。”fan nao :
chou men ,ku nao 。su shi 《yu mei ren ·yang zhou bie shao you 》:“shei jiao feng jian zai chen ai ,yun zao yi chang ~~song ren lai 。”nao :
① [dong ]fan nao 。《chen shu ·yao cha chuan 》:“jiang zhong ,ceng mo tong ~。”②[dong ]nao nu 。li hang dao 《hui lan ji 》di yi she :“ni bu qu ,yuan wai you dao ni ~zhao ta li 。”③[dong ]liao bo 。wang an dan 《ye zhi 》:“chun se ~ren mian bu de ,yue yi hua ying shang lan gan 。”