Leng Yan Ting Yuan ,Dan Yue Li Hua ,Kong Jiao Chun Shou 。
“Leng Yan Ting Yuan ,Dan Yue Li Hua ,Kong Jiao Chun Shou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhu Ying Yao Gong 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Weng Yuan Long De Zuo Pin 。
Shu Jin Hua Tang ,Bao Zheng Pin Song Hua Qian Jiu 。Yao Rao Quan Zai Ban Kai Shi ,Ren Shi Chan Yi Hou 。Hua Mian Wei Chun Jing Xiu 。Ru Gong Chao 、Yu Sai Wei Tou 。Yu Su Hai Zhui ,Jian Zui Fu Tou ,Meng Long Qing Zhou 。Jin Wu Ming Shu ,Yan Qing Kong Zhu Xian Mei Xiu 。Shi Jian Hai You Ci Ping Ting ,Pin Jin Zhu Liang Dou 。Zhen Yan Ke Ling Xiao Shou 。Qian Ying Cui 、Tian Xiang Gong Xiu 。Leng Yan Ting Yuan ,Dan Yue Li Hua ,Kong Jiao Chun Shou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Leng :
①Han Leng 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ze Yang 》:“Fu Dong Zhe Jia Yi Yu Chun ,Ye (yè)Zhe Fan Dong Hu Leng Feng 。”(Yi Yu Chun :Deng Dai Chun Tian De Wen Nuan 。Ye :Zhong Shu 。Fan :Fan Hui 。)②Shi Leng Que ;Jiang Di Wen Du 。Zu Yong 《Ti Han Shao Fu Shui Ting 》:“Shui Qi Qin Jie Leng ,Song Yin Fu Zuo Xian 。”③Leng Dan ;Bu Re Qing 。Huang Ting Jian 《Zhe Gu Tian 》:“Fu Yu Pang Ren Leng Yan Kan 。”④Hui Xin Huo Shi Wang 。Yuan Jue 《Zhu Cha Tu Shi 》:“Chi Han Yi Leng Fu San Yan (yè)。”⑤Ji Jing ;Bu Re Nao ;Leng Qing 。Bai Ju Yi 《Wan Chu Xi Jiao 》:“Pin Zhou Leng Shi Cun 。”Ye Zhi Xin Tai Leng Jing 。Xu Yin 《Shang Lu San She Wei Yi Yan Jian Chu 》:“Leng Yan Jing Kan Zhen Hao Xiao ,Qing Huai Yu Shui Que Wei Yuan 。”⑥Shao Jian De ;Hen Shao You Ren Guo Wen De 。Li Shan Fu 《Chou Liu Shu Ji Yi Er Zhi Ji Jian Ji 》:“Gou Leng Bu Qiu Ji 。”Yan :
(Yi )①Wu Zhi Ran Shao Shi Chan Sheng De Qi Zhuang Wu 。《Guo Yu · Lu Yu Shang 》:“Ji Ji Zang Ye ,Fen ,Yan Che Yu Shang 。”Wang Wei 《Wang Chuan Xian Ju Zeng Pei Xiu Cai Di 》:“Xu Li Shang Gu Yan 。”②Fan Zhi Yun Qi 、Wu Ai Deng Yan Zhuang Zhi Wu 。Chen Zi Ang 《Chun Ri Deng Jin Hua Guan 》:“Shan Chuan Luan Yun Ri ,Lou Xie Ru Yan Xiao 。”Du Mu 《Bo Qin Huai 》:“Yan Long Han Shui Yue Long Sha 。”③Yan Xun Suo Ji De Hui 。Ke Zhi Mo 。Jian Wen Di 《Yu Xiang Dong Wang Shu 》:“Yan Mo Bu Yan ,Shou Ji Qu Ran 。”Chao Guan Zhi 《Mo Jing ·Song 》:“Mo Qu Lu Shan Song Yan 。”Dai Zhi Mo 。Yu Jian Wu 《Xie Lai Tong Yan Bi Ge Qi 》:“Yan Mo Qing Dan 。” (Er )yīn [Yan Yun ]1.Gu Ren Zhi Tian De Wei Fen Shi De Hun Dun Zhi Qi 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Jiang Yan Yun ,Diao Yuan Qi 。”2. Wei Yin Yang Er Qi He Ge De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Tian De Yan Yun ,Bai Hui Han Pa 。”3.Yun Yan Mi Man De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Xi Qing Qi Zhi Yan Yun 。”Ting :
①Zheng Wu ;Ting Tang 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Li Qu Er Guo Ting 。”《Lie Zi · Yang Zhu 》:“Bin Ke Zai Ting Zhe Ri Bai Zhu ,Pao Chu Zhi Xia ,Bu Jue Yan Huo 。”(Zhu :Ting Liu 。Pao :Chu Fang 。)②Ting Tang Jie Qian De Yuan Zi 。Liu Yu Xi 《Zai You Xuan Dou Guan 》:“Bai Mu Ting Zhong Ban Shi Tai 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian Huan (huān)Xi ?”(Shou :Da Lie 。Hu :Wei He 。Zhan :Kan Dao 。Xian :Tong “Xuan ”,Gua Zhao 。Huan :Tong “Huan ”,Shou Ming 。)③Di Wang Yi Shi Zhi Chu ;Chao Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Wang Ming Zhong Xi Zhi Yu Ting 。”(Zhong :Bai Guan 。Xi :Quan Dou 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Bai Song Shu Yu Ting 。”Dan :
①Bu Nong 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Wu Zhang :“Dan Hu Ji Mo Wei 。”②Wei Ruo ;Bu Jiang 。Yang Mo Li 《Guo Bai Jia Du 》Shi :“Yi Qing Yi Yu Lu Gan Shi ,Ban Dan Ban Nong Shan Die Chong 。”③Yan Se Jian 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Cai Jie Min Xian Sheng Yan Hang Lu ·Tu Hua 》:“Ji Bu She Se Zhe ,Yue Shui Mo ,Yi Mo Bi Wei Nong Dan Zhi Hong Ran Zhe Ye 。”④Ping Dan ;Leng Dan 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Chang Cong Rong Dan Jing ,Bu Hao Jiao Jie Su Ren 。”⑤Qing Dan ;Mei Yi Sai ;Mei Xing Wei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ju Jun Zi Zhi Jiao Dan Re Shui ,Xiao Ren Zhi Jiao Gan Ru Li 。”[Dan Dan ]1. Yan Se Jian 。Du Fu 《Hang Ci Yan Ting 》Shi :“Yun Xi Hua Dan Dan 。”2.Yin Yin Yao Yao De Yang Zi 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Dan Dan Yan Re You Wu Cun ,Mo Shi Ji Zhuang 。”(Mo Shi :Mo You Ren Ren Shi 。)3.Shui Bo Dong De Yang Zi 。Pan Yue 《Jin Gu Ji Zuo 》Shi :“Lu Chi Fan Dan Dan ,Qing Liu He Yi Yi 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Kong :
(Yi )①Kong Xu ;Shen Me Ye Mei You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qun Cang Kong Xu 。”Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Kong Xue Lai Feng 。”Wang Wei 《Lu Zhai 》:“Kong Shan Bu Jian Ren 。”②Bu Shi ;Kong Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Tan ,Fu Ji Jiang ,Yi Kong Yan Qiu Bi 。”③Bai Bai De 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Bing Bu Kong Chu 。”④Tian Kong ;Kong Zhong 。Li Bai 《Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Fan Yuan Ying Bi Kong Jin 。”⑤Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Fo Jiao Ren Wei Yi Qie Shi Wu De Xian Xiang Bing Mo Shi Ti ,Dou Shi Kong De 。《Ban Re Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”(Se :Zhi Wu Zhi Xian Xiang 。) (Er )kǒng Kong ;Dong Xue 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Han Ren 》:“Shi (shì)Ji Zuan Kong 。”(Shi :Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Chuan Jing Wei Ni Kong Pang Chu 。”(San )kòng ①Qiong Kun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。”(Kong :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Qiong Kun 。Shi :Zhong ;Zhong Ren 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Hui Ye Ji Shu Hu ,Lv Kong 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。Shu :Shu Ji ;Cha Bu Duo 。)②Que Shao 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Shen 》:“Xi Zhi Shui 《Shu 》Zhe Xu Yi Bai ,Er 《Jiu Gao 》Zhi Pian E Kong Yan 。”(《Jiu Gao 》:《Shang Shu 》Zhong De Pian Ming 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Yi Er Lin Si Jiu You 》:“Zui Can Seng She Ti Qiao Chu ,Shi Ba Ren Ming Kong Yi Ren 。”③Jian Xi ;Kong Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Kan Ci Kong Xi ,Yu Fu Wei Luan 。”④Xian Zhao ;Wei Bei Li Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Shang Lin Zhong Duo Kong De 。”(Shang Lin :Yuan You Ming 。)《Lun Heng ·Ming Yi 》:“Bai Niu Kong Ju ,Er Zao E Ji 。”(Bai Niu :Ran Geng ,Zi Bai Niu 。Kong Ju :Xian Ju Zai Jia 。)Jiao :
(Yi )①Jiao Yo ;Guan Jiao 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Sheng Er Tong Shi ,Chang Er Yi Su ,Jiao Shi Zhi Ran Ye 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Ai Ji Zi ,Ze Shi Er Jiao Zhi 。”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Zuo Ri Meng Jiao 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Chen Zheng Bai ,Ji Shi Jiao Ye 。”《Xiao Jing ·Kai Zong Ming Yi Zhang 》:“Fu Xiao ,De Zhi Ben Ye ,Jiao Zhi Suo You Sheng Ye 。”②Zhi Zong Jiao 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Hou Fei Chuan Shang ·Wen De Chang Sun Huang Hou 》:“Fo Lao Yi Fang Jiao Er 。”Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Wang Jian Chuan Lun Dong Yun Zhi Cui 》:“Da Xiong Zhi Jiao Ci Bei An Da ,Qi Bu Zhi Zai ?”(Da Xiong :Shi Jia Mou Ni De Zun Chen 。)③Zhi Gu Dai Zhu Hou Wang Gong De Wen Gao 。《Liang Shu ·Liu Yao Chuan 》:“Zai Xian Qing Jie ,Ren You Kui Wei (wèi),Yi Mo Suo Shou ,Xiang Dong Wang Fa Jiao Bao Chen Zhi 。” (Er )jiāo ①Chuan Shou Zhi Shi Ji Neng 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shi San Jiao Ru Zhi ,Shi Si Neng Cai Yi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Jiao Ji Bu Zhi ,Er Xu Ji Bu Zu 。”《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Dang Zheng 》:“Jiao Ji Li Shi ,Zhang Ji Jie Jin 。”②Shi ;Ling 。Yang Ji 《Wen Lin Chuan Chui Di 》:“Yi Fen She Can Di Shang Liu ,Mo Jiao Chui La Long Tou Hua 。”Wang Chang Ling 《Chu Sai 》:“Dan Shi Long Cheng Fei Jiang Zai ,Bu Jiao Hu Ma Du Yin Shan 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”