“guan he shi ,dai gui lai xi hua ,yi zun qing dao 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren fang yue de zuo pin 。
huai shan qiu xiao 。wen xi feng ji du ,yan yun qiong cao 。tie se cong jiao ,jin hua pao zhai ,wei jiao sai yuan han zao 。jia gu sheng zhong qing se ,yi yu bu fei bian bao 。jun mo dao ,zen gan kun hu da ,ying xiong neng shao 。tan xiao 。ming di chu ,sheng fu hu chu ,feng huo chuan yin hao 。mo mo han sha ,huang huang can zhao ,zheng kong bu lao shen tao 。dan xi huan ying ma shou ,you shi zhong yuan wei lao 。guan he shi ,dai gui lai xi hua ,yi zun qing dao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
guan :
①men shuan ,heng cha zai men hou shi men tui bu kai de gun zi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“fan men zhan guan 。”②bi ;guan bi 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“men sui she er chang guan 。”③chu ru kou 。cui hao 《huang he lou 》:“ri mu xiang guan he chu shi ?yan bo jiang shang shi ren chou 。”④yao sai ;guan kou 。《zhou li ·de guan ·si guan 》:“fan si fang zhi bin ke kou guan ,ze wei zhi gao 。”(kou kòu:dao 。)⑤guan ka ;liu tong de huo wu na shui de de fang 。《guo yu ·jin yu si 》:“qing guan yi dao ,tong shang kuan nong 。”⑥ji qi de fa dong chu 。《hou han shu · zhang heng chuan 》:“fu zao hou feng de dong yi ……zhong you dou zhu ,bang hang ba dao ,shi guan fa ji 。”(dou zhu :neng bai dong de xiao zhu 。)ye zhi shi wu de guan jian 。han yu 《ti tan gu jiao (jiǎo)ci tang 》:“bu zhi shei wei zhu ,re zhi zao hua guan 。”(zao hua :zi ran jie 。)⑦ren ti de mou xie bu wei chen guan 。《su wen ·gu kong lun 》:“guo shang wei guan 。”(guo guó:xi gai hou tui wan chu 。)ci zhi guan jie 。《nan jing ·shi ba nan 》:“mai you san bu jiu hou ……san bu zhe ,cun 、guan 、che ye 。”zhe li zhi zhong yi qie mai bu wei ming 。⑧qian she ;guan she 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“gu tian zi yi kui (guǐ)bu ,jie guan min ming ,bu ke hu ye 。”(kui bu :ban bu 。ji yi ju bu 。)⑨gu shi yi chong wen shu ,duo yong yu ping hang guan fu jian de wang lai 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·shu ji 》:“bai guan xun shi ,ze you guan 、ci 、jie 、die 。”⑩tong “guan (guàn)”。guan tong 。《shi ji ·ru lin lie chuan 》:“guan sui bi ,bi jia yu shou ;lv sui xin ,bi guan yu zu 。”(11)tong “wan (wān)”。la man gong 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“yue ren guan gong er she zhi 。”[guan guan ]ni sheng ci 。xing rong diao jiao sheng 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“guan guan ju jiu ,zai he zhi zhou 。”(ju jiu :shui diao ming 。)[guan jie ]1.gu duan xian jie chu 。《hou han shu ·hua tuo chuan 》:“yin wan yao ti dong zhu guan jie ,yi qiu nan lao 。”2.an zhong hang hui gou tong 。《song shi · bao zheng chuan 》:“guan jie bu dao ,you yan luo bao lao 。”he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。shi :
①zhi wei ;zhi wu ;guan zhi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi si nian 》:“wu jie hu zhi shang da fu zhi shi 。”②zhi ye 。《shi ji ·fan li teng guan lie chuan 》:“wu yang hou fan kuai (kuài)zhe ,pei ren ye ,yi tu gou wei shi 。”(pei :jiang su pei xian 。)③shi qing 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“yan bu shun ze shi bu cheng 。”④bian gu ;yi wai shi gu 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“qin you jing ke zhi shi 。”su shi 《xu zhou shang huang di shu 》:“jin chen yu mo shi zhi shi ,lv yi dao zei wei yan ……bu ran ,shi zhi er tu zhi ,ze yi wan yi 。”(tu :mou 。)⑤shi hang ;cong shi ;zuo 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“hui sui bu min ,qing shi si yu yi 。”⑥shi feng ;fu shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yu yu da shu ,ju qing shi zhi ”⑦cong shi qiu xue 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“[fei ]yu li si ju shi xun qing ,si zi yi wei bu ru fei 。”⑧liang ci 。yong yu qi wu huo yi fu ,xiang dang yu “jian ”。bai ju yi 《zhang chang shi chi liang ye xian yan zeng zhu gong 》:“guan xian san liang shi 。”dai :
①deng ;deng hou 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“duo hang bu yi bi zi bi ,zi gu dai zhi 。”②dui dai 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“wu dai shu bu bao 。”③yi lai ;yi zhang 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“gu bu dai shang ci er min qin shang ,bu dai jue lu er min cong shi ,bu dai xing fa er min zhi si 。”(shang :jun zhu 。zhi si :xiao ming 。)④fang yu ;fang bei 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“jin cheng guo bu wan ,bing jia bu bei ,bu ke yi dai bu yu 。”⑤xu ;xu yao 。《shi ji ·tian guan shu 》:“chuan ji ren ,bu dai gao 。”[dai nian ]1.deng dai nian chang 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wu di ji 》:“tian zi pin gong san nv wei gui ren ,shao zhe dai nian yu guo 。”2.zhi nv zi dai jia 。yan yan nian 《song wen huang di yuan huang hou ai ce wen 》:“yuan zi dai nian ,jin sheng su zhen 。”gui :
(yi )①chu jia ;jia 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”②fan hui 。tao qian 《gui yuan tian ju 》:“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”(xing :qi lai 。)③song hui ;jiao hai 。《meng zi · jin xin shang 》:“jiu jia er bu gui 。”(jia :jie )④gui yi ;gui fu 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“wei si ren ,wu shei yu gui ?”(wei :ru guo mei you 。)⑤jie ju ;gui su 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“tian xia tong gui er shu tu 。”(shu :bu tong 。tu :lu 。)⑥si 。《er ya ·shi xun 》:“gui zhi wei yan gui ye 。” (er )kuì ①tong “kui ”。zeng song 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“(yang huo )gui kong zi tun 。”《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“jin tang shu de jia gu ,suo zhi cheng wang ,cheng wang yi gui zhou gong yu bing suo 。”②tong “kui ”。can kui 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhuang you gui se 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )xi :
①xiao 。1. yu “da ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“de ji xi ,shi ji da ,bu zhi lei er 。”2.yu “cu ”xiang dui 。《mo zi ·jian ai zhong 》:“xi zhe chu ling wang hao xi yao 。”②xiang xi ;zai xi ;zhou mi 。du fu 《chun ri yi li bai 》:“he shi yi zun jiu ,chong yu xi lun wen 。”③nian ling xiao 。yuan wen 《甕you xian ping 》juan yi :“shi you niang xi xi er zhi yu 。”[xi ren ]xiao ren 。《zi zhi tong jian ·han ji yi ·gao di yuan nian 》:“er ting xi ren zhi shui ,yu zhu you gong zhi ren ,ci wang qin zhi xu er 。”hua :
①hua yu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·ban 》:“chu hua bu ran ,wei you bu yuan 。”(bu ran :bu ge li 。you :mou 。)②gao ;gao yu 。《shang shu ·pan geng zhong 》:“nai hua min zhi fu lv 。”(lv :zun ming 。)③tan shui 。li shang yin 《ye yu ji bei 》:“he dang gong jian xi chuang zhu ,que hua ba shan ye yu shi 。”yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”zun :
①jiu qi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·xiao zong bai 》:“bian liu zun zhi ming wu ,yi dai ji si bin ke 。”yuan zhen 《you jiu 》:“you jiu you jiu xiang man zun 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce wu 》:“qian zhang zhi cheng ,ba zhi zun zu zhi jian 。”(zu zǔ:qie rou de dian ban 。)②zun gui ;gao gui 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“wei zun er mo gong 。”yin shen wei gao 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“tian zun de bei ,gan kun ding yi 。”③zun gui ;zun feng ;zun chong 。《han shu ·kong guang chuan 》:“guo zhi jiang xing ,zun shi er chong fu 。”(fu :shi fu 。)《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“shi huang shen zun chong meng shi ,xin ren xian zhi 。”④dui ren de jing chen 。《jin shu ·wang shu chuan 》:“ci zun jun bu ken er 。”(jun :zhi ji fu 。)⑤zhi chen jiu qi de liang ci 。du fu 《chun ri yi li bai 》:“he shi yi zun jiu ,chong yu xi lun wen 。”qing :
①dao xiang yi bian ;qing xie 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“li bi zheng fang ,bu qing ting 。”(zheng fang :fang xiang duan zheng 。)②hang wei bu zheng ;xie e 。《han shu ·xiao wang zhi chuan 》:“hou peng hang qing xie ,wang zhi jue bu yu tong 。”③dao ta ;qing fu 。《xin lun 》:“gao tai ji yi qing ,qu chi you yi ping 。”lu zhao lin 《hang lu nan 》:“chao qing zhi she feng gui qu 。”④jiang dong xi dao chu lai ;quan bu dao chu 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“shi tian cheng heng qing pu chi er shi ke min ye 。”⑤quan bu ;jin 。《hou han shu · guo tai chuan 》:“xiang li you you huan zhe ,(gu )shu zhe qing shen ying jiu 。”(zhe :zong shi 。)⑥qin pei ;ai mu 。《shi ji ·si ma xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru bu de yi ,jiang wang ,yi zuo jin qing 。”(jiang :mian jiang 。)《tang yu lin ·bu wei si 》:“chao ye qing xian 。”⑦pai ji ;qing ga 。chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“yi li xiang qing 。”⑧ling jia ;ya dao 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jiang hou zhu zhu lv ,quan qing wu bai 。”qing dao :
①pei fu ,xin she 。bao zhao 《da xiu shang ren 》:“wei mao fu he ji ,neng ling jun ~~。”②dao fan ,die dao 。《wei shu ·han mao chuan 》:“mao yu ma shang chi chuang ,chu bu ~~。”③(qīng dào)wei chang suo yu yan 。《song shi ·li hao chuan 》:“fan fu shu qian yan ,~~qing jie 。”dao :
(yi )dao xia ;pu dao 。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“gong bu xu fa ,ying sheng er dao 。” (er )dào ①dian dao ;dao chuan 。yuan mei 《ji mei wen 》:“ze sui nian guang dao liu ,er shi ke zai ,er yi mo yu wei yin zheng zhe yi 。”②fan guo lai 。mo ming shi 《ge jiang dou zhi 》di yi she :“qing yuan dao pei jia si ,song shang men er 。”③ni hang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di er ben di si she :“hu de wo dao duo ,dao duo 。”(hu :tong “he ”。)④dao chu ;qing chu 。shao yong 《tian jin gan shi shi 》:“fang zun dao jin ren gui qu ,yue guang bo se zhan wei xiu 。”⑤fu ci 。fan dao ;fan er 。guan han qing 《dou e yuan 》:“bu xiang po po rang yu ta lao zi chi ,dao ba ta lao zi yao si le 。”