“dou lv ma ye zhu shi ,chang kan fo du zhong sheng 。”shi gou chu chu :《mu lan hua man 》;shi song chao shi ren guo ju an de zuo pin 。
ting dou ren gong yu ,you hai shi 、sui feng geng 。ji jin tie pin cui ,gun yi jiang zhi ,xiu xian xian ying 。sheng ge liu gong ji zou ,dao er jin 、you chang he sheng ping 。qian sui ren jian fu ben ,tian gong zhe yi kan cheng 。qiu shen 。lian juan kong ming 。wen xi zi ,zui yi qing 。xi xin lai duo xia ,yu lao long zhi ,ju yuan hua cheng 。ming nian er sun tou shang ,geng jun wang 、qin dian ni jin 。dou lv ma ye zhu shi ,chang kan fo du zhong sheng 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
dou :
①dou mou (móu),gu dai da zhang dai de tou kui 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·tai shi ci chuan 》:“ci yi de ce dou mou 。”②meng bi ;mi huo 。《guo yu ·jin yu liu 》:“zai lie zhe suo shi ,shi wu dou 。”(lie :wei ;guan wei 。)③tong “dou ”。dou zi 。yi chong jian bian de ruan jiao 。《song shi ·zhan cheng guo chuan 》:“guo ren jie cheng xiang huo ruan bu dou 。”[dou mou ]gu dai da zhang dai de tou kui 。《hou han shu ·yuan shao chuan 》:“shao tuo dou mou di de 。”lv :
(yi )①yi chong chang bing de bu diao wang 。《shui wen 》:“lv ,bu diao bi ye 。”(bi :chang bing wang 。)②luo zhi ;ju lian 。《kong cong zi ·ju wei 》:“lv de ci ren ,ze mo di yu tian xia yi 。”fan zhong yan 《shang zhi zheng shu 》:“bao jia lv lian 。”③lv ling ;dai ling 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“ru bi zi wei er hou yong zhi ,shi lv tian xia er lu ye 。”(lu :pi lao ;lei ruo 。)④jiang shuai ;zhu shuai 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi qi nian 》:“lv jian ,min man zhi 。”(jian :zhi chu shen di xia 。man :qing man 。)⑤xun zhao ;yan zhao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·mian shui 》:“lv bi zhong ling 。”⑥zun xun ;yi cong 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jia le 》:“lv you jiu zhang 。”hong liang ji 《zhi ping pian 》:“ran yi jia zhi zhong you zi di shi ren ,ji bu lv jiao zhe chang you yi er 。”⑦biao lv ;kai mo 。《guan zi ·wen 》:“xiang zi di li tian wei ren lv zhe ji he ren ?”⑧zhi lv ;tan lv 。《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“qing mo re lv 。”《jin shu ·yi shu chuan ·jiu ma luo shen 》:“wei xing lv da ”。⑨qing lv ;cao lv 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“zi lu lv er er dui 。”(er :ci wei 。)《shi tong ·fan sheng 》:“jiang kong xue zhe bi gou ji shu wei ,you ji lv lve zhe yi 。”(gou :zhi ze ;ze bei 。)⑩da gai ;da di 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“gu zhi suo jian zhe ,ji lv yong ci yu ?”(suo jian :zhi suo jian zhi li 。)han yu 《liu zi hou mu zhi ming 》:“lv chang qu ji zuo ren ,ming sheng da zhen 。”(11)yi gai ;yi lv 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“zhan xiao shan zhe lv yi lu 。”(lu :ren yong 。)su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“liu guo hu sang ,lv lu qin ye ?” (er )lǜ ①yi ding de biao zhun 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“yi bu wei zhuo she bian ji gou lv 。”(yi yì:gu dai shan she de ren 。gou gòu:kai gong 。)②an yi ding de biao zhun ji suan 。《han shu ·gao di ji xia 》:“ji jun ge yi ji kou shu lv ,ren sui liu shi san qian 。”ma :
(yi )①ma ca 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“shi gu gang rou xiang ma ,ba gua xiang dang 。”(dang :tui yi 。)②an ma ;fu ma 。《chen shu ·xu ling chuan 》:“shou ma ji ding 。”wu wei ye 《bing zhong bie fu ling di 》zhi shi :“wan xu lian shang you ,ma ding xi kan kuang 。”③kao jin ;jie jin 。《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“wu lei zhi xiang ma jin er yi men hu zhe ,zhong er nan shi ye 。”ruan ji 《yong huai ba shi er shou 》zhi si shi jiu :“gao diao ma tian fei ,ling yun gong you xi 。”④di li ;mo li 。《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“jian min yi ren ,ma min yi yi ,jie min yi li 。”⑤qie cuo ;yan tao 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“xiang guan er shan wei zhi ma 。”⑥mo sun ;mo mie 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“gu zhe fu gui er ming ma mie ,bu ke sheng ji 。” (er )mā [ma sa (sā)]yong shou qing qing an zhao bing man man de yi dong 。wang an dan 《xie gong dun 》:“ma suo cang tai dan ,dian jian ji chi hen 。”ye :
①fu qin 。hou zuo “ye ”。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“ye niang qi zi zou xiang song 。”②gou mo yu qi ci 。1. biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。xiang dang yu “ma ”、“ne ”。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“sui yi mo yang ye ?”2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “a ”、“ya ”。li hua 《diao gu zhan chang wen 》:“shi ye ,ming ye ! cong gu ru si 。”(si :ci 。)zhu :
①ting liu ;liu xia 。《hou han shu ·ji zi xun chuan 》:“ji xian sheng xiao zhu 。”②ju zhu ;zhu su 。li zhi yi 《bo suan zi 》:“wo zhu chang jiang tou ,jun zhu chang jiang wei 。”《wei shu ·yuan fan chuan 》:“na gui zhu suo ,fei suo jing jian 。”(na gui :ren ming 。) ③ting zhi 。yu xin 《xi qing 》:“yu zhu bian sheng re 。”④tong “zhu ”。zhu za 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·jiang wan chuan 》:“zong shuai zhu jun ,tun zhu han zhong 。”(tun :zhu za 。)shi :
①gu dai chen san shi nian wei yi shi 。《lun yu · zi lu 》:“ru you wang zhe ,bi shi er hou ren 。”(ren :ren zheng cheng gong 。)②shi dai ;fu zi xiang ji wei yi shi 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“jin san shi yi qian ,zhi yu zhao zhi wei zhao 。”③ji cheng 。《gong yang chuan ·zhao gong san shi yi nian 》:“da fu zhi yi bu de shi 。”④yi dai you yi dai ;shi dai xiang cheng de 。《han shu ·lou hu chuan 》:“fu shi yi ye ,hu shao sui fu wei yi chang an 。”⑤jia shi ;shi ji 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi hua 》:“can ji guo ,jue ji shi 。”⑥ren de yi sheng ;yi bei zi 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“fu ren zhi xiang yu ,fu yang yi shi 。”(xiang yu :jiao wang 。fu yang :sheng huo 。)⑦shi dai ;chao dai 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“wen jin shi he shi ,nai bu zhi you han ,mo lun wei jin 。”⑧ren shi ;shi jie 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“ci shi zhi suo yi luan ye 。”⑨dang shi de 。《yan tie lun ·lun ru 》:“meng ke shou jiu shu ,bu zhi shi wu 。”chang :
(yi )①chang du ;liang duan de ju li 。《kao gong ji · che ren 》:“che ren wei che ,ke chang san che 。”②chang du da 。yu “duan ”xiang dui 。1.zhi kong jian 。gu le fu (mu lan shi 》:“bei shi mai chang bian 。”2.zhi shi jian 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“jin wei bu chang ,gai xu bu jiu 。”③ju da 。li bai 《hang lu nan 》:“chang feng po lang hui you shi ,zhi gua yun fan ji cang hai 。”(hui :yi ding 。ji :du 。)④liao kuo 。li bai 《lu shan yao ji lu shi yu xu zhou 》:“diao fei bu dao wu tian chang 。”⑤jing chang 。zhang ji 《meng hu hang 》:“gu zhong jin ku you shan cun ,chang xiang cun jia qu huang du 。”⑥chang chu ;zhuan chang 。han yu 《hua ji 》:“yi wei fei yi gong ren zhi suo neng yun sai ,gai cong ji zhong gong ren zhi suo chang 。”⑦shan chang 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“yu wu yue zheng heng ,ben fei zhong guo suo chang 。” (er )zhǎng ①nian ling da ;bei fen gao 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“chang zhe sui you wen ,yi fu gan shen hen ?”②pai hang di yi 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“shi huang you er shi yu zi ,chang zi fu su yi shu zhi jian shang ……”③shou ling ;shou chang 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“jiu zhou zhi chang ,ru tian zi zhi guo yue mu 。”(mu :guan ming 。)④sheng chang ;cheng chang 。gu yi 《lun ji zhu shu 》:“yin chi zhi su ,ri ri yi chang 。”⑤fu yang 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·liao e 》:“chang wo yo wo 。”⑥zi chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“jun zi lv meng ,luan shi yong chang 。”(meng :meng shi 。yong :yi 。)⑦zeng jin ;zeng jiang 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“zhi bu zu ran hou neng zi fan ye ,zhi kun ran hou neng zi jiang ye ,gu yue jiao xue xiang chang ye 。”(fan :fan sheng 。)⑧di gao 。li bai 《yu han jing zhou shu 》:“qing ping jie lu ,chang jia yu xue bian zhi men 。”(qing ping :jian ming 。jie lu :yu ming 。)kan :
①xiang yuan chu kan ;wang 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“yu chan shi zuo 《yang zhou fu 》……yu gong wen fu cheng ,qiu kan ,jian zeng kuang (kuàng)zhi 。”(yu gong :zhi yu liang 。kuang :zeng ,ci 。)②guan cha 。su shi 《ti xi lin bi 》:“heng kan cheng ling ce cheng feng ,yuan jin gao di ge bu tong 。”(xi lin :lu shan si ming 。)you biao shi gu liang 。gao kuo 《song tian shao fu bian cang wu 》:“zhang fu qiong da wei ke zhi ,kan jun bu ge chang pin jian 。”(cang wu :xian ming 。ge :ying gai 。)③guan shang 。li bai 《qing ping diao 》zhi san :“ming hua qing guo liang xiang huan ,chang de jun wang dai xiao kan 。”(qing guo :zhi jia ren ,mei nv 。)④kan wang ;tan fang 。《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen zhong ju )zhi bian wen xu ru zi suo zai ,yu xian kan zhi 。”《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“liang che wei ye ling ,ji zi wang kan zhi 。”⑤ting ;wen 。du fu 《xi ge kou hao cheng yuan er shi yi 》:“kan jun hua wang shi ,gan dong ji xiao you 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci huo dong ci xing duan yu zhi hou ,biao shi shi yi shi 。bai ju yi 《yan bing 》:“ren jian fang yao ying mo yi ,zheng de jin bi shi gua kan 。”(zheng de :zen neng 。jin bi :ji jin 戉,yi chong jin shu xiao dao ,wei yi sheng gua zhi yan bing de gong ju 。)[kan hu ]zhao liao ;hu li 。zhang zhi han 《jin lv qu ·yi wei qing ming 》:“xian ying (yíng)song bai shei kan hu ?”(xian ying :zu xian fen de 。)fo :
(yi )①fo tuo de sheng chen 。you chen fu tu 、fu tu deng 。《hou han shu ·xi yu chuan 》:“xi fang you shen ming yue fo 。”②fo jiao zhi xiu hang gong de yuan man ,da dao zui gao jing jie de ren 。su shi 《zeng du jie 》:“he ren shi ci zhi ?fo yan zi zhao 瞭。”③zhi fo xiang 。du fu 《shan si 》:“qian fo bu fu bian ,bai shen yi mei tai 。”④fo jiao de sheng chen 。han yu 《yuan dao 》:“bu ru yu lao ,ze ru yu fo 。”(lao :zhi zun feng lao zi wei jiao zhu de dao jiao 。) (er )fú ①tong “bi ”。wei ao 。《fa yan ·gua zheng 》:“huang hu yin ,fo hu zheng ,shen (chén)er le zhe ,jun zi fu ting ye 。”(shen :chen ni ;ru mi 。)②[fang fo ]hao xiang ;shi hu 。yang xiong 《gan quan fu 》:“you fang fo ji re meng 。”du :
(yi )①ji liang chang duan de qi ju huo biao zhun 。《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“chao bu xin dao ,gong bu xin du 。”(chao :chao ting 。gong :gong jiang 。)《li ji ·yue ling 》:“ri ye fen ,ze tong du liang 。”②gui ju ;fa du ;zhi du 。《li ji · qu li shang 》:“jin tui you du 。”《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“du bu ke gai 。”③jie xian ;xian du 。gu yi 《lun ji zhu shu 》:“sheng zhi you shi ,er yong zhi wang (mo )du ,ze wu li bi qu (jué)。”④qi liang ;xiong huai ;xiong jin 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“chang you da du ,bu shi jia ren sheng chan zuo ye 。”⑤yu yue ;chao yue 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“guan shan du re fei 。”⑥guo ;yue guo 。gu yun 《yong liu er shou 》zhi er :“mo jiao xu du yi nian chun 。”⑦zhi ji liang chan wei 。gu dai te zhi ri yue xing chen zai tian ti zhong yun hang de du shu ,chen chan (chán)du 。《han shu ·tian wen zhi 》:“tian xia tai ping ,wu xing xun du 。”(xun :yan zhao 。)⑧seng dao yin dao ren chu jia chen “du ”。han yu 《lun fo gu biao 》:“(bi xia )ji wei zhi chu ,ji bu hu du ren wei seng ni dao shi 。”⑨liang ci 。ci ;hui 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“wu huan xing yi ji du qiu 。”li pin 《chun ri lv she 》:“ru he yi bie gu yuan hou ,wu du hua kai wu chu kan 。”(11)tong “du ”。gu le fu 《qian xi ge 》:“you sai chu men yi ,feng lang qian xi du 。”(yi :kao zhao men 。) (er )duó ①ji liang chang duan ;heng liang 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“du ,ran hou zhi chang duan 。”《han shu ·mei cheng chuan 》:“cun cun er du zhi ,zhi zhang bi guo 。”(guo :chao guo 。)②mou hua ;da suan 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi yi nian 》:“yu (yǔ)qi gan du ji si 。”(yu :ren ming 。du ji si :wei zi ji da suan 。)③chuai du ;gu ji ;gu liang 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin wang du zhi ,zhong bu ke jiang duo 。”zhong :
①zhong ren ;zhong ren de 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi nian 》:“zhong nu nan fan 。”②zhong duo ;hen duo 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“shu cheng yin er zhong diao xi yan 。”③yi ban de ;pu tong 。《shi ji ·feng chan shu 》:“ding da yi yu zhong ding 。”zhong sheng :
①yi qie you sheng ming de dong xi 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“~~bi si ,si bi gui tu 。”②zhuan zhi chu sheng ,ma ren de hua 。《shui hu chuan 》hui san shi :“chang yan dao :~~hao du ren nan du 。yuan lai ni zhe si wai mao xiang ren ,dao you zhe deng qin xin shou gan 。”sheng :
①sheng chang ;chang chu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi 。”②huo zhao ;sheng cun 。《lun yu · wei ling gong 》:“zhi shi ren ren ,mo qiu sheng yi hai ren ,you sha shen yi cheng ren 。”③sheng ming ;xing ming 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“lu ye zhe ,ren zhi suo yi chi sheng ye 。”(lu :feng lu 。chi :wei chi 。)④chan sheng ;fa sheng 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan wu :“shui yuan shen an ,ze long yu sheng zhi 。”⑤sheng yo ;dan sheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“zhuang gong wu sheng 。”⑥sheng cun de ji jian ,zhi ren de yi sheng ;yi bei zi 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he ?”⑦sheng huo ;sheng ji 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“xiang lin zhi sheng ri cu (cù)。”(cu :jiong pai 。)⑧bu shou de 。1. wei zhu huo wei zhu shou de 。《lv shi chun qiu ·kuo yin 》:“da xiang zhi li ,shang xuan zun er zu sheng yu 。”2.wei jia gong lian zhi de 。《luo yang ga lan ji ·cheng bei 》:“tou hou chui er che sheng juan 。”⑨dou shu de ren 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jin zhu sheng bu shi jin er xue gu ,yi fei dang shi 。”