“bian gui lai hou ,ye guo qing ming ,hua fei chun jian 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhu ying yao gong 》;shi song chao shi ren chou yuan de zuo pin 。
zhong jiu qing huai ,yuan chun xiu jian tao hua mian 。wang sun bie qu cao qi qi ,shi li qing ru ran 。bu hen li yun meng yuan 。hen zhi hen 、meng shen jiao jian 。yi ban gu men ,liang xia xiang sai ,huang hun yi an 。lou yi xie yang ,cui luan bu dao yin shu yuan 。lu chuang kong dui xiu yuan yang ,□lv ping shei jian 。zhi zai xin ting jiu yuan 。du juan ti 、dong feng yi lan 。bian gui lai hou ,ye guo qing ming ,hua fei chun jian 。
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【zhu shi 】:
bian :
(yi )①you li 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“zhi shi bu yi dao ,bian guo bu bi fa gu 。”②zhi li yi 。《han shu ·lou jing chuan 》:“chen yuan jian shang yan bian yi 。”③fang bian ;bian li 。han yu 《chou si men lu si xiong yun fu yuan chang wang qiu zuo 》:“gui lai de bian ji you lan 。”du mu 《chi bi 》:“dong feng bu yu zhou lang bian ,tong qiao chun shen suo er qiao 。”(zhou lang :zhou yu 。tong qiao :tai ming 。er qiao :zhi da qiao 、xiao qiao 。)④shun bian 。《jing ben tong su xiao shui ·cuo zhan cui ning 》:“que yin ren zhou wei bian ,yi mian shou she qi shen ,yi mian xun mi bian ren 。”⑤shou xi 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“hu ren bian yu ma ,yue ren bian yu zhou 。”(hu :zhi bei fang 。yue :zhi jiang zhe yi dai 。)⑥jian bian de ;ping chang de 。xu ke 《qing bai lei chao ·feng wan zhen 》:“yi qiang shang ci dao xiang bo ji ,er bian jie meng zhi zhong fu dai 。”⑦fu ci 。jiu 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“xun ri bian tui 。”(xun ri :shi tian 。)⑧lian ci 。ji shi 。biao shi rang bu de jia she 。[bian yi ]1.xiang ji zuo mou shi 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·qian qiao chuan 》:“di nai qiao qiao ,shi cong bian yi tao zhi 。”2. you li ,te zhi dui guo jia you li de shi qing 。《han shu ·zhao chong guo chuan 》:“chen jin tiao bu chu bing liu tian bian yi shi er shi 。”(tiao :fen lie tiao mu 。tian :geng chong 。shi :jian 。)mo ming shi 《qian li du hang 》di yi she :“ni zheng shi de bian yi fan zuo le la bian yi 。”(fan :fan 。la :shi 。) (er )pián ①an kuo ;tuo tie 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce san 》:“shi bu gan wei ,wo bu bian xi 。”《mo zi ·tian zhi zhong 》:“bai xing jie de nuan yi bao shi ,bian ning mo you 。”②qiao yu yan ci 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“bian yan duo ling cai 。”(ling :mei hao 。)[bian bi (bì)]zhi jun zhu shen bian qin xin de xiao chen 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“guan ji bian bi ,ze ji xin zhe que (què),shi ming zhu ye 。”(que :cheng shi 。)gui :
(yi )①chu jia ;jia 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”②fan hui 。tao qian 《gui yuan tian ju 》:“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”(xing :qi lai 。)③song hui ;jiao hai 。《meng zi · jin xin shang 》:“jiu jia er bu gui 。”(jia :jie )④gui yi ;gui fu 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“wei si ren ,wu shei yu gui ?”(wei :ru guo mei you 。)⑤jie ju ;gui su 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“tian xia tong gui er shu tu 。”(shu :bu tong 。tu :lu 。)⑥si 。《er ya ·shi xun 》:“gui zhi wei yan gui ye 。” (er )kuì ①tong “kui ”。zeng song 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“(yang huo )gui kong zi tun 。”《shi ji ·zhou ben ji 》:“jin tang shu de jia gu ,suo zhi cheng wang ,cheng wang yi gui zhou gong yu bing suo 。”②tong “kui ”。can kui 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhuang you gui se 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”guo :
(yi )①jing guo ;zou guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“cheng bai ma er guo guan 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xi guo gao yang 。”(gao yang :de ming )。②guo qu 。du fu 《zu yu bu de gui rang xi gan lin 》:“san fu kuo yi guo ,jiao yang hua wei lin 。”(kuo :qia hao 。lin :gan yu 。)③chao guo ;sheng chu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“da dou bu guo can guo zhi yi 。”(can guo zhi yi :guo dou de san fen zhi yi 。)④guo fen 。zhang ju zheng 《da ma zong bing 》:“yi qie shi ti ,bu bi guo lv 。”⑤tan fang ;bai fang 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“chen you ke zai shi tu zhong ,yuan wang che ji guo zhi 。”⑥guo cuo ;fan cuo wu 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“guo er neng gai ,shan mo da yan 。”《lun yu ·xue er 》:“guo ze wu dan gai 。”⑦liang ci 。bian ;ci 。liu yun 《yu xiong ping yuan shu 》:“qian hou dou xiong wen yi zai guo 。” (er )guō gu guo ming 。zai jin shan dong sheng ye xian bei 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong si nian 》:“(han zhuo )chu jiao yu guo ,chu yi yu ge 。” (san )huò tong “huo ”。《mo zi ·lu wen 》:“gu da guo zhi gong xiao guo ye ,shi jiao xiang zei ye ,guo bi fan yu guo 。”qing :
①shui chun jing tou ming ,yu “zhuo ”xiang dui 。qu yuan 《yu fu 》:“cang lang zhi shui qing xi ,ke yi zhuo wu ying 。”②jie jing 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jing shi mi qing 。”③shi jie jing ;shi gan jing 。liu yun 《cheng de fu 》:“fan shi yu yi qing tian ,sa kuang chen yi su de 。”④qing xi ;qing chu 。zhang hu 《chou ling xiu cai hui hu zhen 》:“ba cun huang yang hui bu qing ,hu tou guang zhao dian wen qing 。”⑤sheng yin qing liang ;qing cui 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“na sheng han hu ,bei sheng qing yue 。”(han hu :han hu ,mo hu 。yue :gao yang 。)⑥qing shuang ;qing liang ;han liang 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“ming yue bie zhi jing que ,qing feng ban ye ming chan 。”(bie :ling yi 。)⑦leng qing ;qi qing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xie gong su chu jin shang zai ,lu shui dang yang qing yuan ti 。”⑧ji jing ;qing jing 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ji hu re qing 。”⑨qing ping ;an ding ;tai ping 。tang tai zong 《yong feng 》:“lao ge 《da feng qu 》,wei jia si hai qing 。”(da feng qu :han gao zu ji wei hou ceng hui gu xiang ,zuo 《da feng ge 》。jia :shi 。)⑩gong zheng ;lian jie ;qing bai ;qing lian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(shi yi :yin ci 。)(11)chan chun ;su ya 。du mu 《shen xia xian 》:“si ren qing chang he ren he ? cao jing tai wu bu ke xun 。”(12)su qing ;shi gan jing 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“bao hu sheng zhu ,fu da quan ,qing jun ce ,su gong ting 。”(13)yong wan ;yong jin 。《yue jue shu ·jing ping wang nei chuan 》:“(wu zi xu )nai fa ji dan fan ,qing ji hu jiang er shi 。”(jing :chu guo de bie chen 。)(14)zhong guo feng jian chao dai ming chen ,gong yuan 1616~1911nian 。(15)ce suo 。hou zuo “qing ”。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“er san ri nai yu qing zhong fen xia ti 。”(16)gu dai zhe xue yong yu 。zhi chong he zhi qi 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“gu dao zhi yi li ,yang zhi yi qing 。”qing ming :
①qing jing ,ming lang 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“xu yi er jing ,wei zhi da ~~。” ②zhi ping ,an ding 。《hou han shu ·ban gu chuan 》:“gu xing de sheng yu ~~zhi shi 。”ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”fei :
①diao lei he mou xie kun chong gu dong chi bang zai kong zhong fei hang 。qu yuan 《tian wen 》:“cang diao qun fei 。”du fu 《qu jiang er shou 》zhi er :“dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”(kuan kuan :huan huan 。)②wu ti ping jie wai li huo ji xie zuo yong zai kong zhong hang dong 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“xian sheng zhi qiao ,zhi neng shi mu yuan (yuān)fei 。”(mu yuan :gu dai fei hang qi 。yuan :diao ming 。)③fei dong ;piao la 。du fu 《wen xiang jiang qi shao fu she kuai hu zeng chang ge 》:“mo sheng xi xia fei sui xue ,you gu yi duo zi chun cong 。”zhang zhi he 《yu fu 》:“ba yue jiu yue lu hua fei 。”④gao 。he yan 《jing fu dian fu 》:“fei yu cheng ni 。”⑤mo gen ju de ;mo yuan mo gu de ;yi wai de 。《hou han shu ·zhou rong chuan 》:“re cu yu fei huo ,mo de bin lian 。”⑥xing rong ji kuai 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》:“er fei shu shao meng 。”chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”jian :
①jian shao ;jian sun 。song yu 《deng tu zi hao se fu 》:“dong jia zhi zi ,zeng zhi yi fen ze tai chang ,jian zhi yi fen ze tai duan 。”②jian qing ;jiang di 。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji xia 》:“tian de zhi xing ren wei gui 。ji sha nu bi ,bu de jian zui 。”《jin shu ·wang hun chuan 》:“hun suo li zhi zhi ,qian hou zhe chen ,ji ju tai fu ,sheng wang ri jian 。”③shao yu ;ci yu 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·guan zheng yi 》:“yan zhi pin zhi duo ……zhong guo suo chu ,yi bu jian shu shi chong 。”④xiao mie ;chu diao 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi qi nian 》:“shi yi yue ke mie hou xuan duo ,er sui cai hou yi chao yu zhi shi 。”