“shi yin zhe 、xiao xian yan xue 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren li mao ying de zuo pin 。
xi yu huang hua shui 。shi tian jiao 、kai yu chong yang ,yu cai jin xie 。lao hang yao xun song zhu ban ,ya ai shan weng bin xue 。ren man cha 、zhui pei jie wu 。wei you yuan ming wu chou wei ,bang dong li 、pan bao fang cong xie 。bian mo jiu ,ye qing jue 。mang han se zheng gu biao jie 。guan ping sheng 、can shuang yin lou ,yi feng ying yue 。bu bi fu rong pian wu mei ,bu bi zhu yu tai lie 。shi yin zhe 、xiao xian yan xue 。zhi lao zhi tou you jian zai ,xiao fen fen 、gong zi chen sha mi 。xiang nai jiu ,kan wan jie 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shi :
①xiang ;lei shi 。《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“cai yu bu cai zhi jian ,shi zhi er fei ye 。”gu shi 《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong lu ,long gai si ye 。”②shi hu ;hao xiang 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“tian shi qi zhi 。”yan shu 《huan xi sha 》:“shi ceng xiang shi yan gui lai 。”③gei yu 。han yu 《shei shi zi 》:“xie wu ci shi chi song shi 。”gu dao 《jian ke 》:“jin ri ba shi jun ,shei wei bu ping shi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。liu ke zhuang 《feng ru song 》:“ni lv zhu ren xiang wen ,jin hui lao shi qian hui ?”⑤tong “si ”。ji cheng ;yan xu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“mo yue yu xiao zi ,shao gong shi shi 。”yin :
(yi )①duan qiang 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“yu yin er dai zhi 。”②yin bi ;yin cang 。《zhou yi ·gan gua 》:“yin er wei jian ,hang er wei cheng 。”chen zi ang 《chun ye bie you ren 》:“ming yue yin gao shu ,chang he mei xiao tian 。”③yin hui ;yin man 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“lie hou zhu jiang mo gan yin zhen 。”④yin ju ;bu chu lai zuo guan 。meng hao ran 《qiu deng mo shan ji zhang wu 》:“bei shan bai yun li ,yin zhe zi yi yue 。”⑤yin yao bu qing 。du fu 《ke cong 》:“zhu zhong you yin zi ,yu bian bu cheng shu 。”⑥jing wei shen ao 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“tan ze (zé)suo yin ,gou shen zhi yuan 。”(ze :shen ao 。)⑦you shang ;ji ku 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“shi xian wang fei wu wu ye ,qin xu min yin ,er chu ji hai ye 。”(wu :zhi li 。qin :jin li 。)⑧lian min ;tong qing 。liu xiang 《jiu tan ·xi xian 》:“xin yin ce er bu zhi 。”⑨qin shang de zhuang shi 。《xin lun ·qin dao 》:“qin yin chang si shi wu fen ,yin yi qian chang ba fen 。”⑩wei chong mao 。《hou han shu ·wu han chuan 》:“wu gong cha jiang ren yi ,yin re yi di guo yi 。” (er )yìn ping yi ;yi kao 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“(meng zi )bu ying ,yin ji er wo 。”(ji :ai zhuo zi 。)zhe :
①dai ci 。zhi ren 、wu 、shi 、shi jian 、de dian deng 。《dao lin yu ju 》:“qing zhang zhe bian lai yi shou ,gong chen na pan qu ying shu 。”②zhu ci 。1.yu dong ci 、xing rong ci huo duan yu gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,biao shi ren 、shi 、wu deng 。《lao zi 》:“gao zhe yi zhi ,xia zhe ju zhi 。”《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“duo xiang wang tian xia zhe ,bi pei gong ye 。”2. yu shu ci gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,zhi chen qian bian de shi wu 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“ci shu si zhe ,yong bing zhi huan ye 。”3. yu shi jian ming ci gou cheng “zhe ”zi jie gou ,xiang dang yu “……de shi hou ”。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“xi zhe shi ri bing chu 。”4.yong zai ming ci zhu yu hou ,biao shi di du huo pan duan 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen sheng zhe ,yang cheng ren ye 。”5. yong zai fu gou de qian yi fen gou mo ,biao shi yin guo guan ji huo jia she guan ji 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu qi zhi mei wo zhe ,si wo ye 。”wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“jin wu zhi er bu neng zhi zhe ,ke yi mo hui yi 。”③yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo ,yu yi wen dai ci “shei ”、“he ”deng pei ge ,biao shi yi wen yu qi 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shei wei da wang wei ci ji zhe ?”xiao :
①xiang hao 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·cai ge 》:“bi cai xiao xi ,yi ri bu jian ,ru san qiu xi 。”②qi qing ;leng la 。liu ling 《bei mang ke she 》:“ku xie san xiao lin 。”③sa tuo 。su zhe 《wu chang jiu qu ting ji 》:“(fu tu jing she )yi shan lin he ,yin bi song li (lì),xiao ran jue su 。”(li :mu ming 。)④gu guo ming 。chun qiu shi song de fu yong ,hou wei chu suo mie 。zai jin an hui sheng xiao xian xi bei 。[xiao tiao ]huang liang 。chen zi ang 《gan yu san shi ba shou 》zhi san shi si :“shuo feng chui hai shu ,xiao tiao bian yi qiu 。”[xiao suo ]leng la xiao tiao 。li bai 《gu feng wu shi jiu shou 》zhi shi si :“hu guan rao feng sha ,xiao suo jing zhong gu 。”(rao :duo 。)[xiao se ]1.feng sheng 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“qiu feng xiao se ,hong bo chong qi 。”2. ji mo qi liang 。du fu 《bei zheng 》:“ren yan miao xiao se 。”[xiao qiang ]gu dai gong shi zuo wei bing zhang yong de ai qiang ,hou jie zhi nei bu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“wu kong ji shi zhi you ,bu zai zhuan (zhuān)yu ,er zai xiao qiang zhi nei ye 。”(ji shi :ji sun shi 。chun qiu hou ji lu guo gui zu 。zhuan yu :gu guo ming 。)xian :
① yang ma de juan 。《zhou li · xia guan ·jiao ren 》:“tian zi shi you er xian ,ma liu chong 。”(you :you 。)②yi ding de fan wei 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“da de bu yu xian ,xiao de chu ru ke ye 。”③fang zhi 。《zhou yi ·wen yan 》:“xian xie you ji cheng 。”④qing xian ;kong xian 。li shen 《wang nong 》zhi yi :“si hai mo xian tian ,nong fu you e si 。”⑤an jing 。meng hao ran 《xia ri na ting huai xin da 》:“san fa cheng xi liang ,kai xuan wo xian chang 。”(xuan :chuang 。)⑥tong “xian 。”1. shou lian ;shou xi 。li bai 《yu zhang hang 》:“zhan lu su bu xian 。”(lu :zhi di ren 。)2. wen ya ;xian jing 。cao zhi 《mei nv pian 》:“mei nv yao ju xian 。”yan :
①ya an ,shui bian gao de huo shan ya 。《hou han shu ·ding hong chuan 》:“fu huai ya po yan zhi shui ,yuan zi juan juan 。”(juan juan :xi liu 。)si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“pi yan chong yong 。”(pi :ji 。yong :shan ya wan qu chu 。)②shan yan ,fan zhi gao shan 。《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui 》:“chong yan die zhang ,yin tian bi ri 。”③shan feng 。hu hun 《hang ci hu tou yan chou lu zhong cheng 》:“zhang ting qu yi yuan ,lai hu tou yan 。”④shan zhong dong xue ;yan dong 。du fu 《xi zhi cun xun zhi cao tang de ye su zan gong tu shi 》:“cheng lun yan zhong qu 。”⑤xian jun ;xian yao 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“zhi ,yan yi ye 。”[yan yan ]shan dan dui ji de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“jie bi na shan ,wei dan yan yan 。”(jie :gao jun de yang zi 。wei :yu qi ci 。)yan xue :
①yan dong ,shan dong 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“ri chu er lin fei kai ,yun gui er ~~ming 。”②yin zhe huo yin ju zhi chu 。《hou han shu ·zhang di ji 》:“ji yi ~~wei xian ,wu qu fu hua 。”xue :
①kong dong ;yan dong 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“shang gu xue ju er ye chu ,hou shi sheng ren yi zhi yi gong shi 。”②dong wu de chao xue 。du fu 《bei zheng 》:“chi (chī)diao ming huang sang ,ye shu gong luan xue 。”(chi :meng qin 。)③chuan dong ;chuan 。《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“jin ri zhan tou xue xiong 。”④mu xue 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·da che 》:“gu ze yi shi ,si ze tong xue 。”⑤xue wei ,ren ti huo mou xie dong wu ti ke yi jin hang zhen jiu de bu wei 。《su wen ·qi fu lun 》:“zu tai yang mai qi suo fa zhe ,qi shi ba xue 。”