“Wu Geng Mang Shang Ma ,Zheng Ru Wo Xian Jia ,Ri Wu Chai Men You Yan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Ma Yi Zhi Hua 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Yuan Mo Ming Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Yu Guo Shan Hua Zhan 。Wu Lian Yun Shou Tian Han 。Qing Xian You Ya Chu You Wan 。Gu Dong Yan Qian ,Shi Ba Jin Dan Lian 。Bu Ai Cheng Fei Ma ,Fu Gui Rong Hua ,Shi Fei Dou Bu Guan 。Du Zuo Mao Ji Zhai Kan Gu Chuan 。Ba Dao Jing Shi Zhuai 。Heng Qin Xi Shang Fu ,He Lai Jian 。Zi Shou Jin Zhang ,Shi Ze Shi ,Guan Gao Xian 。Wu Geng Mang Shang Ma ,Zheng Ru Wo Xian Jia ,Ri Wu Chai Men You Yan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wu :
①Ji Shu ,Wu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Mu Zhi Zhai 。”②Biao Xu Shu Di Wu 。Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Qin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Huang He Lou Zhong Chui Yu Di ,Jiang Cheng Wu Yue La Mei Hua 。”③Dui Wu Hang Lie 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Wu ”。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bi Ji 》:“Meng Ben Guo Yu He ,Xian Ji Wu 。”④Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。Geng :
(Yi )①Gai Bian ;Geng Huan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Fan Fa Ling Geng Ze Li Hai Yi 。”②Ti Huan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun Ji 》:“Shi Yue Ye ,Si Bu Yong Xi Sheng ,Yong Gui Bi ,Geng Pi Bi 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Sheng Chu 。Gui :Yu Qi Ming 。Pi Bi :Mao Pi He Zeng Bo 。)Yin Shen Wei Jiao Ti 。《Han Shu ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Jiu Qing Geng Jin Yong Shi 。”③Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Geng Ri Jiu Ze Tu Gan Er Chuan Zao 。”④Di Chang ;Di Ya 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Xi Ba Shu Zu Fu Bu Zu Yi Geng Zhi 。”(Xi :Jie Jin 。)⑤Gu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei ,Yi Ye Fen Wei Wu Geng ,Mei Yi Geng Yao Er Xiao Shi 。Yue Fei 《Xiao Chong Shan 》:“Jing Hui Qian Li Meng ,Yi San Geng 。” (Er )gèng Fu Ci 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Meng Chang Jun You Yi Hu Bai Qiu ,Zhi Qian Jin ,Tian Xia Mo Shuang ,Ru Qin Suo Zhi Zhao Wang ,Geng Mo Ta Qiu 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。”②Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Chang Wei Bao Shu Mou Shi ,Er Geng Qiong Kun 。”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Zheng :
(Yi )①Zheng Duo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Zheng Fei Rao Zhi De 。”《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Liang Nv Zi Zheng Sang Xiang Gong 。”②Jing Zheng 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Zuo You Zheng Yu Ji Zhi 。”③Zheng Bian ;Bian Lun 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“E Hou Zheng Zhi Ji ,Bian Zhi Ji 。”④Xiang Cha 。Du Xun He 《Zi Qian 》:“Bai Nian Shen Hou Yi Qiu Tu ,Pin Fu Gao Di Zheng Ji Duo ?”⑤Zen Me ;Zen 。Duo Yong Yu Gu Shi Ci Qu Zhong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ti Xia Zhong Dan Shang 》:“Cheng Zhi Lao Qu Feng Qing Shao ,Jian Ci Zheng Mo Yi Gou Shi !”(Er )zhèng Tong “Zheng ”。Gui Quan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Chong Chuan 》:“Yi Shu Jian Zheng Bu Ge ,Qu 。”(Yi :Yin Wei 。)Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Xian :
①Shen Xian 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Shan Bu Zai Gao ,You Xian Ze Ming 。”②Zhi Xiu Lian Cheng Xian 。《Lun Heng ·Dao Xu 》:“Wu Mo Bu Si ,Ren An Neng Xian 。”③Zhi Gao Ya Er Chao Chu Fan Su De Ren 。Du Mu 《Chun Ri Cha Shan Bing Bu Yin Jiu Yin Cheng Bin Ke 》:“Shei Zhi Bing Tai Shou ,You De Zuo Cha Xian 。”④Fei Tong Fan Xiang De 。Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Tou Qu 》:“Qia Chen An Han Gong Xian Le Sheng Sheng 。”⑤Chen Yu Dao Jiao You Guan De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。⑥Dui Ren Si De Jing Chen 。Han Yu 《Da Hang Huang Tai Hou Wan Ge Ci San Shou 》Zhi San :“Yun Sui Xian Yu Yuan ,Feng Zhu Sheng Qing Ai 。”(Xian Yu :Xian Jia 。Sheng :Zhi Huang Di 。)⑦Qing Song ;Zi Zai 。Du Fu 《Lan Jing Cheng Bai Zhong Cheng 》:“Hang Chi Geng Jiao Xian 。”Xian Jia :
①Si Guan ;Miao Yu 。Du Fu 《Teng Wang Ting Zi 》:“Chun Ri Ying Ti Xiu Zhu Li ,~~Quan Fei Bai Yun Jian 。”②Xian Ren Suo Zhu De De Fang 。《Hai Nei Shi Zhou Ji ·Yuan Zhou 》:“Yuan Zhou Zai Bei Hai Zhong ,De Fang San Qian Li ,……Yi Duo ~~。”Jia :
①Jia ;Jia Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ke Qin Yu Bang ,Ke Jian Yu Jia 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Shu Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”②Jia Ting De Zhu Suo 。Du Fu 《Ku Yu 》:“Qun Mu Shui Guang Xia ,Mo Jia Yun Qi Zhong 。”③Qing Da Fu De Cai Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Qiu Ye Wen You Guo You Jia Zhe ,Bu Huan Gua Er Huan Bu Jun 。”④Xue Shu Liu Pa 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Jin Zhu Hou Yi Zheng ,Bai Jia Yi Shui ,Ze Bi Huo Shi Huo Fei ,Huo Zhi Huo Luan 。”Wu :
①De Zhi Di Qi Wei 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Ji Ri Geng Wu ,Ji Cha Wo Ma 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi 。Xiang Dang Yu Bai Tian Shi Yi Shi Zhi Shi San Shi 。Li Shen 《Min Nong 》:“Chu He Ri Dang Wu 。”③Fan Zhi Bai Tian Huo Ye Wan De Zhong Jian Shi Duan 。Li Dao Yuan 《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui 》:“Zi Fei Ting Wu Ye Fen ,Bu Jian Xi Yue 。”(Ting Wu :Zheng Wu 。Xi Yue :Ri Yue 。)④Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Ma 。⑤Zong Heng Xiang Jiao 。《Yi Li ·Da She Li 》:“Re Dan Re Mo ,Du Che Er Wu 。”(Du Che :Yi Che 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Qin Fa San Jun ,Ji Yi Jun Sai Wu Dao 。”⑥Tong “Wu ”。Wei Ni ;Chu Fan 。《Li Ji ·Ai Gong Wen 》:“Wu Ji Zhong Yi Fa You Dao 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Wu Ji Jun ,Qu Ji Jiang 。”Chai :
(Yi )①Shao Huo Yong De Cao Mu 。《Han Shu ·Gou Xu Zhi 》:“Shi Shi Dong Jun Shao Cao ,Yi Gu Xin Chai Shao 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Mo Ren Er Cang ,Mo Chu Er Yang ,Chai Li Ji Zhong Yang 。”②Shao Chai Ji Tian 。《Han Shu ·Jiao Si Zhi Shang 》:“Chai ,Wang Zhi Yu Shan Chuan 。”③Du Sai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Fen Qian San Bai Ren Chai Duan Xian Lu 。” (Er )zhài Tong “Zhai ”。Shu Zhi Bian Cheng De Li Shan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Gan Ning Chuan 》:“Yu Wen Zhi ,Wang Bu Du ,Er Jie Chai Ying 。”Men :
①Jian Zhu Wu De Jin Chu Kou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bu Ru Wo Men 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men 。”②Guan Jian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chen Wen Dao Min Zhi Men ,Zai Shang Suo Xian 。”③Jia ;Jia Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Ru Wu Wang Yu ,Mie Wu Men Ye 。”④Men Lei ;Lei Bie 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Du You Chuan 》:“Fan Shu Jiu Men ,Ji Er Bai Juan 。”⑤Pa Bie ;Xue Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Xuan Chuan 》:“Zhong Ni Zhi Men ,Kao Yi Si Ke 。”⑥Men Di 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Chang Chuan 》:“Wei Neng Shi Ji ,Bu Bi Ju Men 。”You :
①Shou Ming 。Ye Jiao You Hu ,Xing Shi Ji 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui Yi 》:“Shan Duo You Hu ,Shi Hou Er Duan Zu ,Hao You Yan Shu 。”②Ru Tong ;Hao Xiang 。《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。”Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Qi :“Yue Ben Mo Guang ,You Yin Wan ,Ri Yao Zhi Nai Guang Er 。”③Fu Ci 。1. Hai ;Reng Ran 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jue Jing Jiu Ren Er Bu Ji Quan ,You Wei Qi Jing Ye 。”(Ren :Ren 。)2. Shang Ju 。Si Ma Guang 《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Tian Heng ,Ji Zhi Zhuang Shi Er ,You Shou Yi Bu Ru ,Kuang Liu Yu Zhou Wang Shi Zhi Zhou 。”(Zhou :Hou Dai 。)④Tong “You (yóu)”。1.Ji Mou ;Mou Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Qi 》:“Fang Shu Yuan Lao ,Ke Zhuang Ji You 。”2.Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Fei Xian Min Shi Cheng ,Fei Da You Shi Jing 。”(Fei :Fei 。Shi :Fu Zhi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。Cheng :Xiao Fa 。)⑤Tong “You ”。1.Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Sha Qin Yi Rong ,You Yi Ye Fu !”2.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Zhou Zhi Qu Wu Ding Wei Jiu Ye ……Ran Er Wen Wang You Fang Bai Li Qi ,Shi Yi Nan Ye 。”3.You Yu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Si Nian 》:“Ji Hou Zhi Bu Zhu ,Zhi Jin You Ji Zhe ,You Mo Ming Tian Zi Ye 。”⑥Tong “Yao ”。Yao Dong 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Yong Si You ,You Si Wu 。”Yan :
①Zhe Bi ;Fu Gai 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Xi Zi Meng Bu Jie ,Ze Ren Jie Yan Bi Er Guo Zhi 。”②Guan Bi ;Ge Shang 。Wang Jia 《She Ri 》:“Tun Shan Ji Qi Ban Yan Fei 。”③Ni Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Hui Ze Wei Zei ,Yan Zei Wei Cang (zāng)。”(Hui :Hui Huai Li Fa 。Cang :Tong “”。 Wo Zhu 。)④Xi Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Ji Wang Fang Chuan 》:“Zheng Na Jiang Wang Chang (chǎng)Du Jiang ,Yan Gong Wu ,Po Zhi 。”⑤Chao Guo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Shi Ba Wu Yue Yan Chi Cheng 。”(Chi Cheng :Shan Ming 。)[Yan Hu ]1.Yan Gai ;Bao Bi 。Gui You Guang 《Yu Ceng Sheng Wu Can Zheng Shu 》:“Pu Fei Gan Yuan Jiu Shi ,Qiu Men Xia You Suo Yan Hu Ye 。”(Yuan :Ping Jie 。Men Xia :Dui Chang Guan De Jing Chen 。)2.Bao Hu ;Bi Hu 。Ji Jun Xiang 《Zhao Shi Gu Er 》Di Yi She :“Zhao Cheng Ying Jiang Ta Yan Hu 。”