“ding xiang gong jie xiang sai hen ,kong tuo xiu luo jin lv 。”shi gou chu chu :《mo yu er 》;shi song chao shi ren chen yun ping de zuo pin 。
yi dong feng 、hua lan shi er ,fang yin lian mu di hu 。yu bing cui leng li hua shou ,ji mo xiao lou yan yu 。chang duan chu 。chang she liu rou qing ,jiu bie chang ting lu 。nian hua shi yu 。ren jin se sheng han ,qiong xiao meng yuan ,xiu dui cai ying wu 。wen yuan fu 。chong yi he qiao mei wu 。ti hen you jian wan su 。ding xiang gong jie xiang sai hen ,kong tuo xiu luo jin lv 。chun yi mu 。zong yan yao ying meng ,mo ji liu chun zhu 。shang chun juan lv 。chen an lu xi gong ,bian zhou duan zhao ,zai jiu song chun qu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ding :
(yi )①tian gan de di si wei 。②jian zhuang 。《lun heng ·mo xing 》:“chi la fu sheng ,shen qi ding jiang 。”③cheng nian nan zi 。bai ju yi 《xin feng she bei weng 》shi :“mo he tian bao da zheng bing ,hu you san ding dian yi ding 。”④ren ;ren kou 。《na shi ·he cheng tian chuan 》:“ji ding ke zhang 。”⑤cong shi mou chong lao dong de ren 。fan cheng da 《yong huai zi chao 》:“yuan ding ying qie xiao ,you zi shui xin hui 。”⑥zao feng 。《hou han shu ·cen peng chuan 》:“wo xi wo sheng ,du ding si shi 。”⑦zhi zao feng fu mu sang shi 。《zi zhi tong jian ·song xiao wu di xiao jian san nian 》:“jun ding fu you ,cai yu yue ,qi wei you jiang jun 。”(jun :ren ming 。cai :tong “cai ”。) (er )zhēng [ding ding ]ni sheng ci 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“fa mu ding ding 。”xiang :
①qi wei fang mei 。yu “chou ”xiang dui 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“dao hua xiang li shui feng nian 。”②xiang mei ;xiang tian 。cao song 《zhong ling han shi ri jiao wai xian you 》:“xing zi yu xiang ru leng tang (xíng)。”(tang :tang xi 。)③xiang liao 。li qing zhao 《feng huang tai shang yi chui xiao 》:“xiang leng jin ni ,bei fan gong lang 。”④te zhi yong xiang liao zhi cheng de xi tiao 。《er nv ying xiong chuan 》di shi san hui :“zao you pu fu song shang liang shu xiang lai 。zhang lao shang le xiang ,ke le tou 。”⑤dui ren he shi wu de mei chen 。li jia 祐《an ling song lin zai 》:“qing zheng guo qian zhe ,xiang ming da zhi zun 。”(qian zhe :qian xian 。zhi zun :tian zi 。)⑥zhi yu nv xing you guan de shi wu 。ye dai zhi shao nv 。li qing zhao 《yong yu le 》:“lai xiang shao ,xiang che bao ma ,xie ta jiu peng shi lv 。”gong :
(yi )①gong bi 。gu dai xiang zheng fa quan 、fa 、fa du 。hou zuo “gong ”。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“shou xiao gong da gong 。”②gong shou 。liang shou zai xiong qian xiang ge ,biao shi gong jing 。《lun yu · xiang dang 》:“zi lu gong zhi 。”③huan rao 。hou zuo “gong ”。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“pi ru bei chen ,ju ji suo er zhong xing gong zhi 。” (er )gòng ①gong tong xiang you huo shi yong 。《shi ji ·yue shi jia 》:“ke yu gong huan nan ,bu ke yu gong le 。”②gong ji ;zong gong 。wei xue yi 《he zhou ji 》:“pang kai xiao chuang ,zuo you wei si ,gong ba shan 。”③fu ci 。quan ;jie 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“pei jin gong zhu ling ,ze zi di ke li zhe li zhi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo she ji ;he ;gen ;yu ;tong 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“la xia yu gu wu ji fei ,qiu shui gong chang tian yi se 。”⑤lian ci ,biao shi bing lie guan ji 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。” (san )gōng ①gong gei ;gong ying 。hou zuo “gong ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“gong zhi bu ru ,gua jun zhi zui ye ;gan bu gong gei 。”②tong “gong ”。gong jing 。《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“wo jie li geng tian ,gong wei zi zhi er yi yi 。”jie :
①da jie 。ban gu 《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“gu ren you yan yue :‘lin yuan xian yu ,bu ru tui er jie wang ’。”《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi wu nian 》:“yi ge ji zhi ,duan ying 。zi lu yue :‘jun zi si ,guan bu mian 。’jie ying er si 。”(ying :mao dai 。)②sheng 、dai zi deng da cheng de ge da 。《gu shi shi jiu shou ·ke cong yuan fang lai 》:“zhe yi chang xiang sai ,yuan yi jie bu jie 。”《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“tian xia shi you bu ke zhi ,you jie you bu ke jie ye 。”③bi yu yi nan wen ti suo zai chu 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“jin jian wu cang zheng jie 。”ji yun 《yue wei cao tang bi ji ·ru shi wo wen si 》:“si yan dong jian zheng jie 。”④qing sai yu ji 。zhou bang yan 《feng liu zi 》:“he kuang yuan huai chang jie ,chong jian mo ji 。”⑤ning jie 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“han feng cui shu mu ,yan shuang jie ting lan 。”⑥di jie ;jiao jie 。《shi ji ·zhang shi zhi feng tang lie chuan 》:“nai jie wei qin you 。”《zuo chuan · cheng gong yuan nian 》:“ji chu jie hao 。”⑦gou jian 。tao qian 《yin jiu er shi shou 》zhi wu :“jie lu zai ren jing ,er mo che ma xuan 。”⑧jie shu ;le jie 。⑨guan bi 。cao zhi 《mei nv pian 》:“qing lou lin da lu ,gao men jie chong guan 。”⑩jie guo shi 。du fu 《bei zheng 》:“yu lou zhi suo ru ,gan ku ji jie shi 。”(ru rú:zhan shi 。)xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”sai :
①sai kao ;xiang 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“xue er bu sai ze wang 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“wu chang zhong ri er sai yi ,bu ru xu yu zhi suo xue ye 。”②sai nian ;huai nian 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·quan shui 》:“mi (mǐ)ri bu sai 。”(mi :mo 。)li bai 《jing ye sai 》:“di tou sai gu xiang 。”③chou sai 。zhang hua 《li zhi shi 》:“ji shi sai qiu 。”(ji shi :dui nan zi de mei chen 。)④xin qing ;qing xu 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“qing shuang can xue sai nan ren 。”(qing shuang can xue :zhi bin fa yi bai 。)liu zong yuan 《deng liu zhou cheng lou 》:“hai tian chou sai zheng mang mang 。”⑤zhu ci 。ke yong yu gou shou huo gou zhong ,diao zheng yin jie 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sai ji 》:“sai ji da ren ,wen wang zhi mu 。”(ji :tong “zhai ”。zhuang jing 。da ren :ji tai ren 。wang ji zhi qi ,wen wang zhi mu 。)⑥yu qi ci ,a 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·han an 》:“na you qiao mu ,bu ke xiu sai 。”(qiao :gao da 。xiu :xiu xi 。)hen :
①yuan hen 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“chu guan jiu zhe shi du zhi ,lu hou zhe min yuan zhi ,wei zun zhe jun hen zhi 。”yue fei 《man jiang gong 》:“jing kang chi ,you wei xue ;chen zi hen ,he shi mie !”②wei han ;bu man yi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bu zhi jie ,hou bi you hen 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“wei chang bu tan xi tong hen yu huan ling ye 。”kong :
(yi )①kong xu ;shen me ye mei you 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“qun cang kong xu 。”song yu 《feng fu 》:“kong xue lai feng 。”wang wei 《lu zhai 》:“kong shan bu jian ren 。”②bu shi ;kong fan 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin tan ,fu ji jiang ,yi kong yan qiu bi 。”③bai bai de 。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan 》:“bing bu kong chu 。”④tian kong ;kong zhong 。li bai 《song meng hao ran zhi an ling 》:“gu fan yuan ying bi kong jin 。”⑤fo jiao yong yu 。fo jiao ren wei yi qie shi wu de xian xiang bing mo shi ti ,dou shi kong de 。《ban re xin jing 》:“se ji shi kong ,kong ji shi se 。”(se :zhi wu zhi xian xiang 。) (er )kǒng kong ;dong xue 。《zhou li · kao gong ji ·han ren 》:“shi (shì)ji zuan kong 。”(shi :shi 。)《shi ji ·wu di ben ji 》:“shun chuan jing wei ni kong pang chu 。”(san )kòng ①qiong kun 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“bu yi kong wo shi 。”(kong :yong ru shi dong ,shi ……qiong kun 。shi :zhong ;zhong ren 。)《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“hui ye ji shu hu ,lv kong 。”(hui :yan hui 。shu :shu ji ;cha bu duo 。)②que shao 。《fa yan ·wen shen 》:“xi zhi shui 《shu 》zhe xu yi bai ,er 《jiu gao 》zhi pian e kong yan 。”(《jiu gao 》:《shang shu 》zhong de pian ming 。)bai ju yi 《chun yi er lin si jiu you 》:“zui can seng she ti qiao chu ,shi ba ren ming kong yi ren 。”③jian xi ;kong zi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhou fang chuan 》:“kan ci kong xi ,yu fu wei luan 。”④xian zhao ;wei bei li yong de 。《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“shang lin zhong duo kong de 。”(shang lin :yuan you ming 。)《lun heng ·ming yi 》:“bai niu kong ju ,er zao e ji 。”(bai niu :ran geng ,zi bai niu 。kong ju :xian ju zai jia 。)tuo :
①yong shou zhang cheng ju huo fu zhao 。han wo 《yong shou 》:“yi xi ceng jian tuo jin che 。”tang yan qian 《ti qian seng shi 》:“shui yue ding zhong he suo wei ?ye pin mei dai tuo sai chou 。”(pin :tong “pin ”。zhou mei 。)②chen tuo ;dian chen 。hong mai 《yi jian ding zhi ·liu li ping 》:“hui zong chang yi bei liu li dan ping shi fu xiao ting ,shi ming jiang fan jin tuo ji li 。”(hui zong :bei song mo huang di 。fan jin :yong huang jin zuo mo xing 。)③cheng tuo mou xie qi wu de dong xi ;tuo pan ;tuo zuo 。cheng da chang 《yan fan lou ·tuo zi 》:“tuo shi yu tang ,qian shi mo you ye 。”④yi kao ;ji tuo 。yuan zhen 《yuan yang chuan 》:“lv yu huang hai ,bu zhi suo tuo 。”⑤tuo fu ;wei tuo 。xin qi ji 《rui he xian ·fu mei 》:“yao chi jiu yao ,lin hong geng zhang shei tuo ?”⑥tui tuo 。《song shi ·li zhi 》:“you chen ji tuo gu bu fu zhe 。”xiu :
①ci xiu 。li bai 《zeng pei si ma 》shi :“xiu cheng ge wu yi 。”②ci xiu pin 。li bai 《zeng xuan cheng yue tai shou yue 》shi :“tuo xiu gui tian yuan 。”③hua li de ;jing mei de 。du fu 《qing ming 》shi :“xiu yu xian hua ta zi de 。”luo :
①bu diao de wang 。《huai na zi ·bing lve 》:“fei diao bu dong ,bu gua wang luo 。”②zhang wang bu diao 。《xin tang shu ·wang shi chong chuan 》:“luo qu fei diao 。”③qiao zhi ;wang luo 。han yu 《song wen chu shi fu he yang jun xu 》:“luo er zhi zhi mu xia 。”《han shu ·wang mang chuan 》:“wang luo tian xia yi neng zhi shi 。”④fen bu ;pai lie 。chen kui 《wen ze 》:“sen luo ci han ,bei gua gui mo 。”(sen :zhong duo mao 。gua :bao gua 。gui mo :zhun ze 。)⑤zhi de xi mi er qing bao de si zhi pin 。《yan tie lun ·san bu zu 》:“jin fu zhe ru xiu luo wan 。”(ru :hua wen fan duo 。wan :bao chou 。)⑥zao yu ;zao shou 。《lun heng ·bian sui 》:“di chu xian guan ,luo li xing fa 。”(li :chu fan 。)《han shu ·yu ding guo chuan 》:“luo wen fa zhe ,yu gong suo jue jie bu hen 。”⑦guo lv yong de luo shai 。《ji min yao shu 》:“yi luo lu qu pi zi 。”⑧yong luo shai guo lv 。《ji min yao shu 》:“xi luo qu mo yi dou 。”⑨liang ci 。shi er da wei yi luo 。jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。lv :
①xian 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“ma lv si xu qing chong tong ze gu (jià)xiang re 。”(gu xiang re :jia xiang tong 。)《tian gong kai wu ·nai fu ·bu yi 》:“fan bu lv jin ze jian ,huan ze cui 。”②zhu tiao de ;xi zhi de 。mei cheng 《qi fa 》:“gu wei neng ,lv xing ji suo you ran ye 。”③liang ci 。yong yu sha xian huo xian zhuang wu 。liu you 《yu jia ao ·ji zhong gao 》:“bin si ji lv cha yan li 。”《tian gong kai wu ·nai fu ·jing shu 》:“luo sha jing ji san qian er bai lv ,ling chou jing ji wu qian 、liu qian lv 。”(jing :jing xian 。)