Yin Dao Gui 、Shen Dan Tong De Dao 。
“Yin Dao Gui 、Shen Dan Tong De Dao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dao Fan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yang Ze Min De Zuo Pin 。
Dai Mei Xin Sao 。Fang Rong Chen Gao 。Jia Ren Zai 、Cui Lian Shen Yao 。Qun Xun Ju Zeng Shi Yu ,Yin Xun Bing Wei Qiao 。Dao Zi You 、Lan Qiao Mei Zhi Cheng Kan Biao 。Qian Qian Qian 、Peng Fang Piao 。Qin Jian Du Guan ,Wang Yu Jing Ren ,Tiao Tiao Tian Yang Diao 。Xia Ma Kou Jing Yu ,Jian Xian Nv 、Yun Ying Xiao 。Suan Guan Jue 、Ren Jian Hao 。Yin Dao Gui 、Shen Dan Tong De Dao 。Gan Xiang Ri ,Fu Ren Zhi Shi Xiang Chui Zhao 。Shou Ji Tian Hou Lao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yin :
(Yi )①He 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Shu Yu Tian 》:“Hang Mo Yin Jiu 。”②Yin Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fu Shi Yin Yu Liao Tong 。”③Yin Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhang Le She Yin ,Jiao Ying San Shi Li 。”④Han ;Ren 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Zi Gu Jie You Si ,Mo Bu Yin Hen Er Tun Sheng 。”⑤Mei Ru ;Yin Mei 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jing Tong 》:“Yang You Ji She ,Zhong Dan ,Shi Nai Yin Yu 。”(Yang You Ji :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Guo Da Fu ,Yi Shan She Zhe Chen 。sì:Tong “Si ”,Du Jiao Xi 。) (Er )yìn Gei Ren Huo Chu He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Jin Hou Yin Zhao Dun Jiu 。”Dao :
①Bing Qi Ming 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Yu An Ping Zhi Shi Er Dao Jian Bu Li Yu Shen 。”②Yong Lai Qie 、Ge 、Kan 、Xiao De Gong Ju 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ge Ji Yan Yong Niu Dao 。”③Gu Qian Bi Ming 。Xing Zhuang Xiang Dao 。《Xun Zi · Fu Guo 》:“Hou Dao Bu Zhi Lian Yi Duo Zhi Cai 。”④Xiao Chuan 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·He An 》:“Shei Wei He An ? Ceng Bu Rong Dao 。”⑤Liang Ci 。Zhi Zhang Ji Suan Chan Wei 。Tong Chang Yi Yi Bai Zhang Wei Yi Dao 。Shen Bang 《Wan Shu Za Ji ·Xiang Shi 》:“Bao Guo Zhi Shi Dao 。”Gui :
①Yi Chong Yu Qi ,Chang Tiao Xing ,Shang Yuan Xia Fang ,Gu Dai Di Wang Huo Zhu Hou Ju Hang Dian Li Shi Na Zai Shou Li 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Yi 》:“Bai Gui Zhi Dian ,Shang Ke Mo Ye 。”《Shui Yuan ·Xiu Wen 》:“Zhu Hou Yi Gui Wei Zan 。”②Gu Dai Ce Liang Ri Ying De Tian Wen Yi Qi 。Dan Zuo Shang De Heng Che Jiao Gui ,Na Bei Liang Duan De Biao Gan Jiao Biao ,Yong Yi Ce Liang Ri Ying De Chang Duan 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Tu Gui Ce Jing ,Bu Su Bu Ying 。”(Jing :“Ying ”Ben Zi 。)③Gu Dai De Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Li Shi Zhen 《Ben Cao Gang Mu ·Xu Li ·Tao Yin Ju Ming Yi Bie Lu Ge Yao Fen Ji Fa Ze 》:“Liang Zhi Suo Qi Wei Gui ,Si Gui Wei Cuo ,Shi Cuo Wei Shao ,Shi Shao Wei Ge ,Shi Ge Wei Sheng ,Shi Sheng Wei Dou 。”《Sun Zi Suan Jing 》Juan Shang :“Liang Zhi Suo Qi ,Qi Yu Su ,Liu Su Wei Yi Gui ,Shi Gui Wei Yi Cuo 。”④Gu Dai De Chong Liang Chan Wei ,Yi Liang De Er Bai Si Shi Fen Zhi Yi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》“Liang You Qing Chong ”Liu Zhao Zhu Yin 《Shui Yuan 》Yun :“Shi Su Chong Yi Gui ,Shi Gui Chong Yi Zhu ,Er Shi Si Zhu Chong Yi Liang ,Shi Liu Liang Chong Yi Jin 。”Shen :
①Tian Shen 。Gu Ren Ren Wei Tian De Mo Wu De Chuang Zao Zhe He Zhu Zai Zhe 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Dao Er Yu Shang Xia Shen 祇。”②Gui Shen 。《Li Ji ·Ji Fa 》:“Shan Lin 、Chuan Gu 、Qiu Ling ,Neng Chu Yun ,Wei Feng Yu ,Jian Guai Wu ,Jie Yue Shen 。”(Jian :Xian 。)③Zhi Ren Si Hou De Hun Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Xi Yao Ji Gun Yu Yu Shan ,Ji Shen Hua Wei Huang Xiong 。”④Xuan Miao ;Shen Ji 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yin Yang Bu Ce Wei Zhi Shen 。”⑤Xin Shen ;Jing Shen 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xing Ju Er Shen Sheng 。”⑥Biao Qing ;Shen Tai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jian Ao 》:“(Wang Tian )Shen Qi Ao Mai ,Le Mo Xiang Chou Dui Yi 。”⑦Xing Xiang ;Xiao Xiang 。Jiang Ji 《Chuan Shen Bi Yao 》:“Chuan Shen Zui Da Zhe ,Ling Bi Ge Ji Er Zuo ,Ke Yuan San Si Che Hu ,Re Xiao Zhao ,Ke Yuan Wu Liu Che ,Yu Xiao Yu Yi Yuan 。”⑧Shen Yun 。Zhi Wen Yi Zuo Pin Zai Jing Jie Shang Suo Biao Da Chu De Qing Qu Yun Zhi 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Shi Zhi Ji Zhi You Yi ,Yue Ru Shen 。Shi Er Ru Shen ,Zhi Yi ,Jin Yi ,Mie Yi Jia Yi !”(Mie :Mo ;Mei You 。)Dan :
①Dan Sha De Sheng Chen 。Su Chen Zhu Sha 。Yi Chong Gong Se Kuang Wu ,Cong Zhong Ke Di Lian Gong (gǒng),Ji Shui Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ba Shu Gua Fu Qing ,Ji Xian De Dan Xue ,Er Shan Ji Li Shu Shi 。”②Chi Se 。Du Fu 《Chui Lao Bie 》Shi :“Ji Shi Cao Mu Xing ,Liu Xie Chuan Yuan Dan 。”③Bi Yu Chi Cheng 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Guo Ling Ding Xiang 》:“Ren Sheng Zi Gu Shei Mo Si ,Liu Qu Dan Xin Zhao Han Qing 。”(Han Qing :Yu Shi Ce 。)④Gu Dai Dao Jia Yi Dan Sha Lian Yao ,Suo Lian Bi Yao Chen “Dan ”。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Shou Dan Zao Er Bu Gu 。”Tong :
①Hui Ge ;Ju Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Shou Zhi Suo Tong ,You (yōu)Lu Yu (yǔ)Yu 。”(You :Mu Lu 。Yu Yu :Shou Qun Ju Mao 。)Yu Xin 《Yan She Ge Ci ·Jiao Diao Qu 》:“Jing Wei Tong Liu ,Qing Zhuo Yi Neng 。”②Gu Dai Zhu Hou An Shi Chao Jian Tian Zi Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Zong Miao Zhi Shi ,Ru Hui Tong ,Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Ru :Huo Zhe 。Duan :Xuan Duan ;Zhu Hou Ji Fu 。Zhang Fu :Hei Se Guan Ming 。Xiang :Zhu Chi Zan Li Zhe 。)③Xiang Tong ;Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Gu Jin Yi Ye ,Ren Yu Wo Tong Er 。”④Gong ;Gong Yong ;Tong Yi Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Mo Yi 》:“Qi Yue Mo Yi ? Yu Zi Tong Pao 。”Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Niu Ji Tong Yi Zao 。”(Zao :Tong “Cao ”。Niu Ma Cao 。)⑤Tong Yi ;Tong Yi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Tong Chuan Ji Shui 。”《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen ,Hang Tong Lun 。”(Gui :Che Zi Liang Lun Jian De Ju Li 。Lun :Lun Chang Gang Ji 。)⑥Xie Tong 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian 。”⑦Can Yu 。《Wu Jing Zong Yao 》Qian Ji :“Bu Zhi San Jun Zhi Quan ,Er Tong San Jun Zhi Ren ,Ze Yi 。”(Ren :Ze Ren ;Zhi Wei 。)⑧He Xie ;An Ding 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Shi Gu Mou Bi Er Bu Xing ,Dao Qie Luan Zei Er Bu Zuo ,Gu Wai Hu Er Bu Bi ,Shi Wei Da Tong 。”(Mou Bi :Ting Zhi Yong Ji Mou 。Wai Hu :Cong Wai Mian Guan De Men 。)⑨Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Wo Ma Ji Tong 。”⑩Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Fang Bai Li Wei Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Tian Zi Zhi De Yi Qi ,Lie Guo Yi Tong 。”(11)Gu Dai Le Lv Zhong De Yin Lv ,You Chen “Lv ”。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Dian Tong 》:“Dian Tong Zhang Liu Lv Liu Tong Zhi He 。”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”