“fei shang chong tai ,fang kai lao yan ,bing lun shei qian que meng long 。”shi gou chu chu :《lu ya tou 》;shi yuan chao shi ren hu you ren de zuo pin 。
an han gong 。qiu ji ming ri fang zhong 。tan yin qing 、zi lai mo ding ,he ru jin xi cong rong 。zhao lan zhou 、luan chuan bo yue ,zhen yu *、qing dai he feng 。shen shi nan ji ,huan yu yi shi ,ming yan qian zai ji po gong 。gong ceng dao ,liang tian jia yue ,he bi xian chun dong 。kuang fu you ,xi bin gong zai ,xian ji xiang cong 。xiao shu kuang 、xing lai mo jin ,yi zhou geng ce yin qiong 。ren zhu jun 、ban jing ji cao ,huan si an 、du zhu chuan song 。fei shang chong tai ,fang kai lao yan ,bing lun shei qian que meng long 。duo ying shi chang e jian du ,sheng shi bu jiao qiong 。tian zhi wo ,xu yu feng qi ,mo li yun kong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
fei :
①diao lei he mou xie kun chong gu dong chi bang zai kong zhong fei hang 。qu yuan 《tian wen 》:“cang diao qun fei 。”du fu 《qu jiang er shou 》zhi er :“dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”(kuan kuan :huan huan 。)②wu ti ping jie wai li huo ji xie zuo yong zai kong zhong hang dong 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“xian sheng zhi qiao ,zhi neng shi mu yuan (yuān)fei 。”(mu yuan :gu dai fei hang qi 。yuan :diao ming 。)③fei dong ;piao la 。du fu 《wen xiang jiang qi shao fu she kuai hu zeng chang ge 》:“mo sheng xi xia fei sui xue ,you gu yi duo zi chun cong 。”zhang zhi he 《yu fu 》:“ba yue jiu yue lu hua fei 。”④gao 。he yan 《jing fu dian fu 》:“fei yu cheng ni 。”⑤mo gen ju de ;mo yuan mo gu de ;yi wai de 。《hou han shu ·zhou rong chuan 》:“re cu yu fei huo ,mo de bin lian 。”⑥xing rong ji kuai 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》:“er fei shu shao meng 。”shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe 。”②deng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de 。《tian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang 。”③ci xu huo shi jian zai qian de 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou 。”④zai shang wei de jun zhu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”⑥qu ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang 。”(cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang 。”⑩jia ;tian jia 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan 。”(11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun 。”(12)tong “shang ”。chong shang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong 。” (er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng 。”chong :
①shan da er gao 。zhang heng 《sai xuan fu 》:“er nv gan yu chong yue xi 。”(yue :wu yue 。)fan zhi gao 。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“chong shan chu chu (chù)。”②chong gao 。《hou han shu ·zhu mu chuan 》:“shi shi cheng gong shi kong sheng zhi chong ze 。”(cheng :guo zhen 。gong shi :qin shen xiao fa 。ze :fa ze 。)③zhi de wei chong gao de ren 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“shi shu ,chu zhi chong ye 。”(shi shu :ren ming 。)④zun chong ;chong shang 。《shang shu ·wu cheng 》:“chong de bao gong 。”han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“deng chong jun liang 。”⑤zeng jia ;zhu chang 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi ba nian 》:“jin jiang chong zhu hou zhi jian ,er pi ji ta 。”⑥man ;chong shi 。liu zong yuan 《song xue cun yi xu 》:“chong jiu yu shang 。”⑦tong “zhong ”。zhong jin ;zhong le 。《xun zi ·fu pian 》:“zhou liu si hai ,ceng bu chong ri 。”《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·liang mao chuan 》:“er jiang jun nai yu chen bing xi xiang ,ze cun wang zhi xiao ,bu chong chao er jue ,jiang jun ji mian zhi 。”tai :
(yi )xing ming ,ji san tai (liu ke xing )。gu dai yi “san tai ”bi “san gong ”(gu dai zui gao de guan wei )。 (er )yí ①dai ci 。wo ;wo de 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“chao xi na hui ,yi fu tai de 。”《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“zhi tai de xian 。”(zhi :jing 。)②he ;shen me 。《fa yan ·wen dao 》:“min shi zhi sun ji ru tai ?”③tong “yi ”。yu yue 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“tang yao xun wei ,yu shun bu tai 。”fang :
①qu zhu ;liu fang 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong liu nian 》:“xia ,wei hou ru ,fang gong zi qian mou yu zhou ,fang ning gui yu qin 。”(qian mou 、ning gui :jie ren ming 。)《shang shu ·yao dian 》:“liu gong gong yu you zhou ,fang huan dou yu chong shan 。”②mian qu ;jie tuo ;tao yi 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·guan zheng er 》:“kai feng fu shi qi xian jie yi sui han fang shui 。”《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“ren you ji quan fang ,ze zhi qiu zhi 。”③fang qi ;qi zhi 。《han shu ·ai di ji 》:“zheng sheng yin er luan le ,sheng wang suo fang 。”④fang zong ;fang ren 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“shang ju bo ,yu ge wei lin ,ge bai fang er bu si 。”⑤fa chu 。bai ju yi 《chi shang zao chun ji shi qiao meng de 》:“yun po shan cheng se ,bing rong shui fang guang 。”(meng de :liu yu xi zi 。)you fa qian 。he jing ming 《hu ren lie tu ge 》:“hu ying fang quan mo bu wei ,shu ji wan gong jing chi tu 。”⑥zhi hua kai fang 。du fu 《liu bie gong an tai yi sha men 》:“jiang na gong mei yi fang chun 。”⑦fa fang ;cong shang wang xia chuan da ming ling 。《yuan dian zhang ·chao gang ·sheng bu jian fan ge li 》:“ru jing dou sheng fu zou huo gai shou zhe ,zi dou sheng zou zhun yue ri fang zhi 。”(dou sheng :zai xiang guan zhi de chen hu 。zhi :zhi fu 。)you zhi jie qian yu ren yi qu li xi 。《bei ji shu ·chen yuan kang chuan 》:“fang ze (zhài)jiao yi ,bian yu zhou jun 。”(ze :tong “zhai ”。)⑧fang xia ;ge zhi 。《na shi ·yuan xiong liu shao chuan 》:“wang luo han hun han zuo ji ,wen guan jun yi du ,jing fang zhang gui jiang 。”⑨tong “fang ”。fang xiao ;mo ni 。《han shu ·gong yu chuan 》:“chen yu yi wei jin ru tai gu nan ,yi shao fang gu yi zi jie yan 。”(shao :shao 。)kai :
①kai men 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai lei 》:“xi shang gu long men wei kai 。”《lao zi 》di er shi qi zhang :“shan bi ,mo guan jian er bu ke kai 。”(guan jian :men shuan 。)②da kai ;zhang kai 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“kai xuan mian chang pu ,ba jiu hua sang ma 。”(xuan :chuang 。)③shu zhan ;kai fang 。cen can 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“hu ru yi ye chun feng lai ,qian shu mo shu li hua kai 。”yin shen wei shu zhan 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“an neng cui mei she yao shi quan gui ,shi wo bu de kai xin yan 。”④shen zhan 。du fu 《wang zai 》:“jing dou bu zai huo ,jing wei kai chou rong 。”(huo :zhan huo 。)cui jue 《ku li shang yin 》:“yi sheng jin bao wei ceng kai 。”(jin bao :bao fu 。)⑤fen kai ;fen li 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui xin 》:“de bu gang ,ze dong bi bu kai 。”ruan ji 《da ren xian sheng ge 》:“tian de jie xi liu ge kai 。”(liu ge :tian de si fang 。)yin shen wei san kai 。du fu 《mei yu 》:“yun wu mi nan kai 。”du fu 《yu 》:“jiao long dou bu kai 。”⑥qie ;ge 。⑦kai bi ;kai fa 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“kai de shu qian li ,ci ji da gong ye 。”《jin shu · yang hu chuan 》:“bi tu kai jiang 。”you wei kai tong 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“jian kai wai guo dao 。”li bai 《wang tian men shan 》:“tian men zhong duan chu jiang kai 。”yin shen wei kuo da ,kuo zhan 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“jie ji liu ,kai ji yuan 。”du fu 《bing che hang 》:“wu huang kai bian yi wei yi 。”《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“kai de qian li 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·dian you ri ji shi yi 》:“na yu shan ji ,wei xin kai dao 。”⑧kai chuang 。《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“wei hou shi kai ye 。”⑨kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song · wu 》:“yun wen wen wang ,ke kai jue hou 。”(yun wen :que shi you wen de 。ke :neng gou 。jue :ji 。)《lun heng ·shu jie 》:“shang yang xiang xiao gong ,wei qin kai di ye 。”《hou han shu ·feng yan chuan xia 》:“kai sui fa chun xi ,bai hui han ying 。”⑩fa dong huo cao zong 。du fu 《deng bai ma tan 》:“shui sheng chun lan mei ,ri chu ye chuan kai 。”wei yuan 《dao guang xiang sou zheng fu ji shang 》:“guan tian pei kai bao ying zhi ,ji duan xiang chuan tou bi ,xi bing duo la hai si 。”(11)xiao san 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“re fu yin yu fei fei ,lian yue bu kai 。”lao :
①nian sui da 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·ji gu 》:“yu zi xie lao 。”(xie :yi tong 。)《lao zi 》di shi ba zhang :“min zhi lao si bu xiang wang lai 。”②cui lao 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“lian po lao yi ,shang neng fan fou ?”③lao nian ren 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce 》:“min fu lao xie you ,ying jun dao zhong 。”te yong yu dui zi shen chang zhe de jing chen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“bu yin wei yi lao 。”(yin yìn:yuan )④lao si ;zhong lao 。si de hui chen 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ling wu ren zhe bao ji shou ling yi lao yu hu you zhi xia 。”⑤jing lao ,yang lao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“lao wu lao yi ji ren zhi lao 。”⑥shou lian ,you jing yan 。ou yang xiu 《wei jun nan lun 》:“ji fu she ,zhao zhi ming jiang ,lao yong yu bing zhe ye 。”⑦dui gong qing da fu de zong chen 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“tian zi zhi lao ,qing shuai wang fu 。”ye zhi da fu de jia chen 《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“meng gong chao wei zhao wei lao ze you 。”(meng gong chao :lu da fu 。zhao wei :dou shi jin guo de shi qing 。)⑧gao lao ;nian lao tui xiu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“qi xi qing lao 。”(qi xi :jin da fu 。)⑨nian jiu de ;li shi jiu yuan de 。yuan lai de (yu “xin ”xiang dui )。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“er yu zhong wei lao jian zhe si ,jian wu shi 。”⑩chen jiu de 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“bai nian lao wu ,chen ni shen lu 。”(11)qian chuo 。yong yu chen ren 、pai lie ci xu he mou xie dong zhi wu ming 。su shi 《jiang cheng zi ·mi zhou chu lie 》:“lao fu liao fa shao nian kuang 。”yan :
(yi )①yan jing 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“bi gan pou xin ,zi xu jue yan ,zhong zhi huo ye 。”②yan guang ;yan li 。liu you 《dong ye dui shu juan you gan 》:“mo juan sui duo dang ju yan ,yi yan wei yuan ke ming ying 。”(ming :ke 。ying :xiong 。)③kong dong ;ku long 。du fu 《dan sun hang 》:“gu lai xiang chuan shi hai yan 。”yang mo li 《xiao chi 》:“quan yan mo sheng xi xi liu ,shu yin zhao shui ai qing rou 。”④shi wu de guan jian jing yao chu 。huang ting jian 《zeng gao zi mian 》zhi si :“she wei gou zhong you yan 。”(she wei :zhi du fu 。du ceng ren zuo she wei zhi zhi 。)⑤hu qu zhong de jie pai 。fang yi zhi 《wu li xiao shi ·tian lei 》:“se shi yi pei qin ,sheng shi yi he guan chi (chí),qi you bu ge zhi yu ban yan er ke ting zhe zai ?”(chi :tong “chi ”。yi chong le qi 。)⑥wei qi shu yu 。zhi cheng pian qi zi zhong de kong ge ,dui fang bu neng xia zi chu 。li yu 《xian qing ou ji ·ci qu shang ·yin lv 》:“qu zhong you wu tou ,you qi zhong you yan ,you ci ze huo ,mo ci ze si 。”⑦liang ci 。yong yu quan ,jing deng 。bai ju yi 《qian tang hu dan ji 》:“hu zhong you you quan shu shi yan 。” (er )wěntu chu de yang zi 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·lun ren 》:“wang ji gu ,yu ji yan ye 。”(gu gǔ:che lun zhong xin ke yi cha zhou de yuan mu 。)bing lun :
zhi yue liang 。su shi 《su jiu xian shan 》:“ban ye lao seng hu ke qi ,yun feng que chu chong ~~。”qian :
①shi fang 。《guo yu ·yue yu xia 》:“ling da fu chong (zhǒng)shou yu guo ,yu fan li (lǐ)ru huan yu wu 。san nian ,er wu ren qian zhi 。”(chong :wen chong ,ren ming 。huan :zuo chen pu 。)②pa qian 。《mo zi ·fei ru xia 》:“nai qian zi gong zhi ji 。”③bian zhe ;fa song 。han yu 《liu zi hou mu zhi ming 》:“zhong shan liu meng de yu xi yi zai qian zhong 。”④zhang fu xiu qi qi zi 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“bian ke su qian zhi ,qian qu shen mo liu 。”⑤pai qian ;pai chu 。du fu 《bai shui ya shao fu shi jiu weng gao zhai san shi yun 》:“zeng ci qian chou ji 。”⑥shi ;rang 。yuan jing suo 《ti yuan ming wu liu tu 》:“hu er dian jian men qian liu ,mo qian fei hua guo dan tou 。”que :
①tui ;shi tui que 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xu yi 》:“ma que bu ken jin 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li ,que xiong nu qi bai yu li 。”(meng tian :qin ming jiang 。fan li :bi yu bian jiang shang de bing zhang 。)②bi mian 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“yong shi bu que si er mie ming 。”③bu qian jin ,ting zhi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“ma tui er que ,ce bu neng jin qian ye 。”④ju jue ;tui hai 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“que zhi que zhi wei bu gong ,he ye ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“wang zhe bu que zhong shu ,gu neng ming ji de 。”⑤hui ;hui zhuai 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(juan :shou she ,shou qi 。)⑥qu ;diao 。duo yong zai dong ci hou biao ming dong zuo le jie ,wan cheng 。nie yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“yi de yan qian chuang ,wan que xin tou rou 。”⑦fu ci 。1. biao shi jiang diao 。xiang dang yu “zheng ”。li shang yin 《you gan 》:“fei guan song yu you wei ci ,que shi xiang wang meng jiao chi 。”2. biao shi chong fu 。xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。li bai 《song he jian gui si ming ying zhi 》:“jie wen yu qi zhu shu he ,he nian que xiang di cheng fei 。”3. biao shi xiang fan ,xiang dang yu “dao ”、“fan ”。li bai 《ba jiu wen yue 》:“ren pan ming yue bu ke de ,yue hang que yu ren xiang sui 。”meng :
①hun an bu ming ;mo hu bu qing 。《fa yan ·xiu shen 》:“san nian bu mu ri ,shi bi mang ;san nian bu mu yue ,jing bi meng 。”(mu :kan 。jing :tong “jing ”。)②meng bi ;qi man 。《yuan dian zhang ·bing bu san 》:“ru ci meng bi shang xia ,ju mo ke jian 。”meng long :
bu ming ,mo hu bu qing 。lai gu 《han shi shan guan shu qing 》:“shu bo ti lai chun ji mo ,chu hun yin hou yue ~~。”long :
①yue guang wei ming 。pan yue 《dao wang shi 》:“lang yue he long long 。”②meng long 。wen ting jun 《pu sa man 》:“deng zai yue long ming 。”