“Du Jiao Ling Feng ,Chui Kai Mo Zhen ,Xing Shi Mu Diao Ni Nie 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Qian Ying 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Qiu Chu Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Yao Li Sheng Mie 。Ba Jiu Xi Ban Ban ,Cong Tou Mo Che 。Ai Yu Qian Chong ,Shen Xin Bai Lian ,Lian Chu Cun Xin Ru Tie 。Fang Jiao Liu Shen ,He Chang Bu Dong ,San Shi Dian Jue 。Shi Meng Lie 。Zhang Xu Kong Yi Pian ,Mo Qing Fen Bie 。Guan Jie 。Chu Lei Xie 。Fang Yu Zhi Ren ,Jin Kou Chuan Wei Jue 。Du Jiao Ling Feng ,Chui Kai Mo Zhen ,Xing Shi Mu Diao Ni Nie 。Ji De Xing Zhu ,Tian Bao Kan Po ,Chun Hua Qiu Yue 。Nen Shi Jie 。Gui Nan Hu ,Wei You Shen Xian Di
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Du :
(Yi )①Yi Tou Huo Jiao Kou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qun Chen Jie Du Shou 。”②Duo ;Ta 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Yi Du Zu Lan Dao Ku ,Ku Sheng Zhi Shang Gan Yun Xiao 。”③An Du ;An Zhi 。Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》:“Du Wang Tan Yuan 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Re Qie Qiu Ling ,Qu Wu Zhi Er Du Zhi ,Shun Zhe Bu Ke Sheng Shu Ye 。”④Ting Du 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xiao Tong Xue Yang Tao Chui Bi Li (bì lì)Ge 》:“You Shi Wan Ruan Mo Jin Gu ,You Shi Du Cuo Sheng Leng Jie 。”(Bi Li :Le Qi Ming 。)⑤Zhi Su ;Tun Zhu ;Ting Liu 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan 》:“Jiu Shan Shui Cao Du She 。”You Zhi Su Zhi Chu 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Di Ji Xia 》:“Mei Zhi Yi Suo ,Zhe Shu Dao Zhi Du 。”(Zhi :Dao 。)⑥Kun Du 。《Xun Zi ·Zhong Ni 》:“Du Qiong Ze Cong Zhi ,Ji Li Yi Shen Chong Zhi 。”⑦Dao Xia 。《Han Shu ·Chen Zun Chuan 》:“Zun Qi Wu Tiao Liang ,Du Pu Zuo Shang 。”⑧Tong “Dun ”。Bu Feng Li 。《Shi Ji · Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Mo Xie (yé)Wei Du Xi 。”(Mo Xie :Jian Ming 。)⑨Sun Huai ;Cuo Bai 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Bi Yi Quan Zheng Yu Tian Xia ,Gu Bing Bu Du Er Li Ke Quan 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Yu Qi Yi Du Shi Er 。”(11)Fu Ci 。Li Ke ;Ma Shang 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Jian Ren An Yi De Ru Ci Er Du Ru Zhi Zai ?”(An :Zen Me 。)《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Fan Yi Qi Bu Du Jin ,Yi Xing Bu Du Kui 。” (Er )dú[Mao Du (mò dú)]Ren Ming 。Han Chu Xiong Nu De Chan Yu 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Shang 》:“Chan Yu You Tai Zi ,Ming Yue Mao Du 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Xing Wu ;Ming Bai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Nian Bu Jiao 。”Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei ”《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Shu Jiao Yan 。”②Fa Jiao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Ran Wang Lai Shi Zhi ,Jiao Mo Yi Neng Zhe 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Ci Zhe Yin Ci Jiao Zhi 。”③Gan Jiao 。《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Tian Gao De Jiong ,Jiao Yu Zhou Zhi Mo Qiong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Ye Yin Ying Jiao Yue Guang Han 。”Tao Qian 《Za Shi 》Ji San :“Qi Li Jian Cui Sun ,Zhuai Jiao Ri Bu Ru 。”④Gao Da ;Zheng Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Fu Zi ,Jiao Zhe Ye 。” (Er )jiào Shui Xing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Wei Jiao Shi Zhi Zhen Xi ,Shi Xiang Lai Zhi Yan Xia 。”《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu · Wu Di Ji 》:“Xu Yu Jiao Wo 。”Ling :
①Nv Wu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Dong Huang Tai Yi 》:“Ling Yan Jian (jiǎn)Xi Jiao Fu 。”(Yan Jian :Xing Rong Wu Tai 。)②Shen ;Shen Ling 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Ling Zhi Xia ,Re Feng Ma 。”③Ling Hun 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Bu Xiao Ze Zhi Chen Zhi Zui ,Yi Gao Xian Di Zhi Ling 。”Wen Ting Jun 《Guo Chen Lin Mu 》:“Ci Ke You Ling Ying Shi Wo 。”④Wei Ling 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Qi 》:“Qi Ge Zhu Hou ,Jun Zhi Ling Ye 。”⑤Dui Si Ren De Zun Chen 。Pan Yue 《Gua Fu Fu 》:“Ru Kong Shi Xi Wang Ling Zuo 。”⑥Ling Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Mo Zai Mo Hai ,Yi He Ji Ling 。”(He :Xian 。)⑦Ling Yan 。《Shi Ji ·Gui Ce Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Wei Gui Cang Ze Bu Ling 。”⑧Ren De Jing Shen Yi Zhi 。《Wen Xin Diao Long · Qing Cai 》:“Zeng Shu Xing Ling 。”⑨Shan ;Hao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xiu Xiang Shan Si Ji 》:“Ling Ji Sheng Gai 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Chui :
①Ge Long Zui Chun Yong Li Chu Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Da Ti 》:“Bu Chui Mao Er Qiu Xiao Ci 。”②Chui Zou 。Du Fu 《Qian Xing 》Shi :“Gao Lou Ye Chui Di 。”③(Qi Ti )Liu Dong Chu Bi 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Feng Piao Piao Er Chui Yi 。”④Chui Shi ;Kua Kou 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Ming Shi 》:“You Yi Shi Zu ,Dou Shu Bu Gou Er San Bai Juan ……Duo Yi Jiu Du Zhen Wan Jiao Zhu Ming Shi 。Gan Ji Er Zhe ,Di Gong Chui Shi 。”(Jiu Du :Jiu Rou 。Di :Jiao Xiang 。)⑤Guan Le 。Tao Qian 《Shu Jiu 》Shi :“Wang Zi Ai Qing Chui 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Zhen :
①Liang Jun Jiao Zhan Shi Dui Wu De Zhan Dou Dui Lie 。《Na Shi ·Liang Yuan Di Ji 》:“Di Chu Pi Pa Men ,Qin Lin Zhen Du Zhan 。”②Zuo Zhan Bu Ju 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Yi Zhi Zhong 》:“Bing Guan Jie Yi Sun 、Wu Bing Fa Liu Shi Si Zhen 。”③Xing Ru Lie Zhen De 。Yan Sui Cheng 《Qu Yu Zhen Yuan Tiao 》:“Huang Sha Ji Yu Zhen Yun Ping 。”④Zhen De ;Zhan Chang 。Du Fu 《Chui Lao Bie 》:“Zi Sun Zhen Wang Jin ,Yan Yong Shen Du Wan ?”(Wan :Bao Quan 。)⑤Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Shi Tai Jing Guo De Duan La 。Wang An Dan 《Ye Zhi 》Shi :“Jian Jian Qing Feng Zhen Zhen Han 。”Xing :
①[Ming ]Xing Ti 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Yan Se Qiao Cui ,~Rong Ku Gao 。”②[Ming ]Rong Mao 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ji Shi 》:“~Mian Chou E 。”③[Ming ]Xing Zhuang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“~Shi Jiu Zun 。”④[Ming ]De Xing 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·De Xing 》:“Xian ~Zhe ,Wo Xian Ju Zhi 。”⑤[Ming ]Xing Shi 。《Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Ze Jing Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi ~Cheng Yi 。”⑥[Dong ]Biao Xian ,Xian Lou 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Qing Dong Yu Zhong Er ~ Yu Yan 。”⑦[Dong ]Dui Bi 。《Lao Zi 》:“Chang Duan Xiang ~。”⑧[Ming ]Tong “Xing ”。Zhu Zao Qi Wu De Mo Zi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Sui Qi Er Zhi ~。”Shi :
①Xiang ;Lei Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Cai Yu Bu Cai Zhi Jian ,Shi Zhi Er Fei Ye 。”Gu Shi 《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”②Shi Hu ;Hao Xiang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Tian Shi Qi Zhi 。”Yan Shu 《Huan Xi Sha 》:“Shi Ceng Xiang Shi Yan Gui Lai 。”③Gei Yu 。Han Yu 《Shei Shi Zi 》:“Xie Wu Ci Shi Chi Song Shi 。”Gu Dao 《Jian Ke 》:“Jin Ri Ba Shi Jun ,Shei Wei Bu Ping Shi 。”④Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。Liu Ke Zhuang 《Feng Ru Song 》:“Ni Lv Zhu Ren Xiang Wen ,Jin Hui Lao Shi Qian Hui ?”⑤Tong “Si ”。Ji Cheng ;Yan Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Mo Yue Yu Xiao Zi ,Shao Gong Shi Shi 。”Mu :
①Shu Mu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu 。”②Shu Xie 。Han Ju 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Yue 》:“Mu La Shan Gao Zhen Ge Shi ,Yi Yu Qiu Rong Xin Mu 。”③Mu Cai ;Mu Liao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ju Shi ,Ze Bi Shi Gong Shi Qiu Da Mu 。”④Yong Mu Liao Zhi Cheng De 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Liang Fu Chu Qi Shan ,Yi Mu Niu Yun ,Liang Jin Tui Jun 。”⑤Te Zhi Guan Cai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Wo Er Shi Wu Nian Yi ,You Ru Shi Er Jia ,Ze Jiu Mu Yan 。”⑥Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi ,Zhi Mu Zhi De Le Qi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yin :Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑦Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。⑧Zhi Piao ;Piao Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Gang Yi Mu Ne ,Jin Ren 。”Diao :
①Yi Chong Xiong Meng De Diao 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Bi She Diao Zhe Ye 。”②Ke ,Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Dui 》:“Yin (yīnYin )Xi Diao Wen ,Ci Mi Chi Yi 。”(Yin :Gu Dai Che Zi Shang Dian Xi 。Wen :Wen 。Mi :Geng ,Geng Jia 。Chi :Lang Fei 。)③Wen Ci Shang De Xiu Shi 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Qi (qǐ)Li Yi Yan Shui ,Zao Shi Yi Bian Diao 。”(Qi :Mei 。Zao Shi :Xiu Shi 。)④Tong “Diao ”。Cui Bai 。Cao Cao 《Wei Xu Xuan Yi Jiao Xia Ling 》:“Sang Luan Yi Lai ,Feng Jiao Diao Bao 。”Ni :
(Yi )①Gu Shui Ming 。Jing Shui Zhi Liu ,Zai Jin Gan Su Sheng Qing Yang De Ou 。②Ni Tu 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Tu Wei Tu Ni 。”③Xiang Ni Yi Yang De Dong Xi 。《Dong Ming Ji 》Juan San :“Di Ling Cuo Ci Cao Wei Ni ,Yi Tu Yun Ming Zhi Guan 。” (Er )nì ①Tu Ma 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Tai Chi 》:“Wang (Kai )Yi Chi Dan Zhi Ni Bi 。”(Chi Dan Zhi :Yi Chong Feng Hua De Tao Tu 。)②Gu Zhi ;Ju Ni 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Xing Lun Xia 》:“Jing Fei Quan Ze Ni ,Quan Fei Jing Ze Bei (bèi)。”(Bei :Hun Luan 。)③Zu Zhi Bu Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe ,Zhi Yuan Kong Ni 。”④Ruan Qiu ;Ruan Chan 。Yuan Zhen 《Wei Bei Huai 》Zhi Yi :“Gu Wo Mo Yi Sou Jin Qie ,Ni Ta Gu Jiu Ba Jin Chai 。”⑤Tong “Nie ”。Yong Zuo Hei Se Ran Liao De Fan Dan 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Ceng Zi Zhi Yan Shang 》:“Bai Sha Zai Ni ,Yu Zhi Ju Hei 。”