“wen yan zi 、bu ken chuan qing ,shen ru hua tang su 。”shi gou chu chu :《yu lin ling 》;shi song chao shi ren chao duan li de zuo pin 。
huai yin tian lu 。yu yu hua la ,jiu bing xiang xu 。xian xun shuang xing ning zhu ,chi tang nuan 、yuan yang yu 。que xiang chuang zhou wo ,zheng chun shui nan zu 。tan hao meng 、yi yi mo ping ,zhang yan jin hua zuo ning mu 。dang shi gong shang yi gong zhu 。xiang hua jian 、xiao yin bei pan cu 。qiang wei hua xia ceng ji ,shuang feng dai 、suo ti shi qu 。bie hou ya ya ,ying shi xiang ji ,shou jian luo fu 。wen yan zi 、bu ken chuan qing ,shen ru hua tang su 。
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【zhu shi 】:
wen :
①xun wen ;yu “da ”xiang dui 。《shi ji · guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi guai er wen zhi 。”②ze wen 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“zhao wang na zheng er bu fu ,gua ren shi wen 。”(fu :fan 。)③guan ;gan yu 。liu zong yuan 《tong ou ji chuan 》:“zi suo wei bu wen 。”(zi :fang ren 。)④wei wen ;wen hou 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“bai niu you ji ,zi wen zhi 。”⑤zeng song 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“za pei yi wen zhi 。”⑥tong “wen ”。1. yin xun 。《jin shu ·liu ji chuan 》:“ji er ji yu jing shi ,jiu mo jia wen 。”(ji yu :ji ju 。)2. ming sheng ;sheng yu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“xuan zhao yi wen 。”(xuan zhao :xuan yang zhao shi 。)yan :
(yi )①yan zi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“yan qiao an zhi hong gu zhi zhi zai !”(an :na li 。hong :yan 。gu :tian e 。zhi :zhi xiang 。)②an yi ;an xian 。《shi ji ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“sui yan ju bi guan 。”(guan :dai mao 。biao shi gong jing 。)③jie jin ;qin jin 。《han fei zi ·nan san 》:“shi zhi yong bu zai jin yuan ,er pai (pái)you zhu ru ,gu ren zhu zhi suo yu yan ye 。”(pai you :gu dai yi le wu zuo xie hu de yi ren 。zhu ru :za ji yi ren 。)④qing man ;xie du 。su shi 《ti yang ci gong chun lan 》:“dan qing xie zhen se ,yu bu 《li sao 》chuan 。dui zhi ru ling jun ,guan pei bu gan yan 。”(ling jun :qu yuan de zi 。)⑤tong “yan ”。yan yin 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·lu ming 》:“wo you zhi jiu ,jia bin shi yan yi ao 。”(shi :yu 。ao :ao you 。)(er )yān zhou dai zhu hou guo ming 。zhan guo shi qi xiong zhi yi 。zai jin he bei bei bu yu liao ning na bu 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“qin ji 、yan ,yi cheng ba wang zhi ming 。”[yan zhi ]1.cao ming 。ke zuo gong se ran liao 、yan liao 。《na shi ·ji ji xia ·fei di hai ling wang 》:“wu di shi yi yan zhi wei song yi 。”dai zhi gong se 。bai ju yi 《ti jun zhong li zhi shi shi ba yun 》:“yan zhi zhang zhong ke ,gan lou she tou jiang 。”ye zuo “yan zhi ”。2.shan ming 。zai xiong nu jing nei 。li bai 《wang zhao jun 》zhi yi :“yan zhi chang han xue zuo hua 。”ye fan zhi bei de 。li bai 《dai zeng yuan 》:“yan zhi duo mei nv ,zou ma qing feng xue 。”zi :
①hai zi ,jian zhi nan nv 。《shi jing ·bin feng · qi yue 》:“tong wo fu zi ,ye bi na mu 。”(ye yè:song fan 。na mu :zhi tian de 。)②er zi huo nv er 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“zhang fu yi ai lian ji shao zi hu ?”ci zhi er zi 。《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“wei ren jia ji zi 。”ci zhi nv er 。③ren de tong chen ,huo zhi nan ;huo zhi nv 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·pao you ku xie 》:“qiao qiao zhou zi ,ren she yin fou ?”(she :guo he 。yin āng:wo 。)《zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”(zhi :ci 。gui :chu jia 。)④zun chen ,duo zhi nan zi 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“fei wo qian ji ,zi mo liang mei 。”(fei :fei 。qian qiān:cuo ,wu 。)⑤dong wu de luan huo you xiao de dong wu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao wan 》:“ming ling you zi ,guo luo fu zhi 。”(ming ling mínglíng:yi chong chi he xin de hai chong 。guo luo guǒluǒ:xi yao feng 。)《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”⑥zhi wu de guo shi huo chong zi 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“shu zai dao bian er duo zi ,ci bi ku li 。”li shen 《min nong 》zhi yi :“chun chong yi li su ,qiu shou mo ke zi 。”⑦gu dai wu deng jue wei de di si deng 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“wang zhe zhi zhi lu jue :gong 、hou 、bai 、zi 、nan fan wu deng 。”⑧de zhi de di yi wei ,chang yu tian gan xiang pei yi ji ri 、ji nian 。《chun qiu · huan gong shi ba nian 》:“xia si yue bing zi ,gong hong yu ji 。”han yu 《xi guo fu ren mu zhi ming 》:“yuan he qi nian jia zi ,ri na zhi ,yi ji cu 。”(yuan he :tang xian zong nian hao 。ri na zhi :zhi xia zhi 。)you zhi shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji zi shi ,zi ye shi yi shi zhi ci ri chen yi shi 。⑨li xi 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“zi dai jin qian qian guan 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)ken :
①fu zai gu tou shang de rou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“ji jing ken qi (qìng)zhi wei chang 。”(ji :“zhi ”zi zhi wu ,zhi zhi mai 。jing :jing mai 。qi :jin gu jie ge chu 。)②yuan yi 。《guo yu ·jin yu si 》:“chu zhong yu zhi ,zi yu bu ken 。”yuan mei 《ji mei wen 》:“zao zhi jue ru ,ze yu qi ken yuan you ?”③zan tong ;tong yi 。si ma guang 《su (sù)shui ji wen 》juan wu :“qun chen zou shi ,da di shou ken er yi 。”④yun hu ;hu ke 。《zhan guo ce · zhao ce si 》:“tai hou bu ken ,da chen jiang jian 。”[ken qi ]1.jin gu jie ge chu 。2.shi qing de guan jian huo yao hai 。song lian 《zheng jing yi chuan 》:“you suo zhi wen ,xian zhong ken qi 。”chuan :
(yi )①chuan di 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin wang da xi ,chuan yi shi mei ren ji zuo you 。”②chuan shou 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi zhe ,suo yi chuan dao shou ye jie huo ye 。”③liu chuan ;chuan bo 。huan kuan 《yan tie lun ·fei yang 》:“gong ru qiu shan ,ming chuan hou shi 。”zhang ji 《he zuo si yuan lang zhong qiu ju shi shou 》zhi shi :“xin shi cai shang juan ,yi de man cheng chuan 。”(juan :zhi shu xie yong de zhi 、bo 。)④biao da 。jiang zong 《shi yan fu de qi zuo dan ming qin shi 》:“si chuan yuan ke yi ,qu zou chu fei qing 。”(si :zhi qin 。)⑤lin mo 。du xun he 《ba jun tu 》:“dan huo (huò)chuan zhen wei de zhen ,na zhi jin gu yu jing shen 。”(dan huo :gong se yan liao 。zhen :yuan mao 。)[chuan dao ]1.zhuai shu ;chuan shui 。du fu 《qin zhou za shi 》zhi shi san :“chuan dao dong ke gu ,shen cang shu shi jia 。”2.chuan shou ru jia sheng xian zhi dao 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi zhe ,suo yi chuan dao shou ye jie huo ye 。”hou ye zhi zong jiao xuan chuan jiao yi 。[chuan deng ]1.fo jia zhi xuan chuan fo fa 。fo fa you ru ming deng ,ke yi xiao chu mi huo ,gu chen 。cui hao 《zeng huai yi shang ren 》:“chuan deng bian dou yi ,zhang xi you wang gong 。”2.zhi fo xiang qian huo ren jiang si shi zhi yu jiao hou de chang ming deng 。du fu 《wang niu tou si 》:“chuan deng mo bai ri ,bu de you huang jin 。”[chuan yi ]chuan shou shi fa ;ji cheng shi ye 。li shang yin 《xie shu 》:“zi meng ban ye chuan yi hou ,bu xian wang xiang de pei dao 。”(er )zhuàn ①yi zhan de fang she ,gong guo wang lv ke ji che ma zhong tu xiu xi de de fang 。《hou han shu ·chen zhong chuan 》:“fa ren xiu dao ,shan li ting chuan 。”you fan zhi ke she 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“(qin wang )she xiang ru an cheng chuan 。”(she :shi ju zhu 。an cheng :chuan she ming 。)②yi zhan suo bei de che ma 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong wu nian 》:“jin hou yi chuan shao bai zong 。”③chu ru guan ka de ping zheng 。《han shu ·xuan di ji 》:“min yi che chuan zai gu ru guan zhe ,de wu yong chuan 。”(wu :wu 。)you fan zhi guan fu de ping zheng 。《hou han shu ·chen fan chuan 》:“yi jian zheng bu ge ,tou chuan er qu 。”(tou :qi zhi 。)④jie shui jing yi de wen zi 。⑤chuan ji 。ru 《er shi wu shi 》jun you ren wu lie chuan 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·lie chuan 》:“chuan zhi wei ti ,da di xiang tong ,er shu zhe duo fang ,you shi er yi 。”qing :
①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”shen :
①biao shi cheng du de fu ci 。li hai ;guo fen 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“shen yi ,ru zhi bu hui 。”bai hang jian 《li wa chuan 》:“sheng hui (huì)nu fang shen 。”(hui :hen 。)②chao guo ;sheng guo 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fang min zhi kou ,shen yu fang chuan 。”③fu ci 。hen ;fei chang 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi si nian 》:“chen zhi zui shen duo yi 。”ru :
①jin ru ;you wai mian dao li mian 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“zi ru tai miao ,mei shi wen 。”②fan zhi jin ru mou chong jing jie 。li bai 《wang you jun 》:“bi jing miao ru shen 。”③te zhi ru chao wei guan 。fu liang 《wei song gong qiu jia zeng liu qian jun biao 》:“chu zheng ru fu ,xing bu ru ming 。”④jie shou ;shou ru 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong yuan nian 》:“zhou jian er bu ru 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)《xin wu dai shi ·chu shi jia 》:“sui ru mo ji 。”⑤shang jiao ;jiao na 。《mo zi ·gui yi 》:“jin nong fu ru ji shui yu da ren 。”⑥can jia ;jia ru 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce yi 》:“ru zi zhi shi zhe ,wu wei zi sha zhi wang zhi 。”⑦ge yu ;xiang ge ;fu ge 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(shi :shi mao 。)⑧ru sheng 。gu han yu you ping 、shang 、qu 、ru si chong sheng diao 。hua :
(yi )①cao mu suo kai de hua 。hou zuo “hua ”。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“hua ru tao li 。”《shi jing · zhou na ·tao wai 》:“tao zhi wai wai ,zhuo zhuo ji hua 。”you zhi kai hua 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“tao shi hua 。”②cong zhong jian pou kai 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“wei tian zi xiao gua zhe fu zhi ,jin yi chi ;wei guo jun zhe hua zhi ,jin yi xi 。”(er )huá ①guang cai ;guang hui 。xie zhuang 《yue fu 》:“zeng hua tai shi ,yang cai xuan gong 。”(tai shi 、xuan gong :jie xing zuo ming 。)you hui ying 。he xun 《qiu xi yang zeng cong xiong tian na 》:“gao shu bei feng xiang ,kong ting qiu yue hua 。”②chu xian zai tai yang huo yue liang zhou wei de cai se guang huan ,gu ren yi wei ji zhao 。li cheng 《ri wu se fu 》:“xiang kai ri hua 。”(xiang :ji xiang 。)③hua li ;hua mei 。cao zhi 《luo shen fu 》:“hua rong e na ,ling wo wang can 。”you zhi ren wu mei li you feng cai 。liu ji 《zeng ji shi 》:“hua yan wan ru yu 。”④jing hua 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“wu hua tian bao ,long guang she niu dou zhi xu 。”⑤cai xue 。han yu 《song zheng shi jiao li de luo zi 》:“cai zi fu wen hua 。”you zhi wen cai 。du fu 《zeng bi bu xiao lang zhong shi xiong 》:“ci hua qing hou bei 。”(qing :shi qin pei 。)⑥sheng yu ;ming sheng 。zhang jiu ling 《he hu gei shi zhong zhi ye jian zhu gong 》:“sheng hua da guo bao 。”⑦fan cheng 。liu de ren 《le you yuan chun wang 》:“shi jiao fan hua de ,ying mo bu zui ren 。”⑧xian gui 。wang ji 《ce zhang xun yin shi 》:“sui sui chang ru ci ,fang zhi qing shi hua 。”⑨fu hua 。《hou han shu ·zhou ju chuan 》:“dan wu ji hua ,bu qiu ji shi 。”⑩sui yue ;shi guang 。shen quan ji 《chun gui 》:“sui hua kong zi zhi 。”you nian qing ;nian shao 。li shang yin 《jin se 》:“jin se mo duan wu shi xian ,yi xian yi zhu sai hua nian 。”(11)(tou fa )hua bai 。su shi 《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“gu guo shen you ,duo qing ying xiao wo ,zao sheng hua fa 。”(12)zhong guo gu chen hua xia ,sheng chen “hua ”。yi zhuan zhi han zu 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong shi nian 》:“yi bu luan hua 。”(yi :gu chen shao shu min zu ming 。)(13)tong “hua ”。xuan hua 。《yan zi chun qiu ·nei pian wen shang er shi 》:“bu yan jun guo ,jian hu qian ,bu hua hu wai 。”(hu :yu 。) (san )huà tong “hua ”。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“hua feng ping lu 。”tang :
①dian tang 。《xun zi ·ru xiao 》:“zhu hou qu zou tang xia 。”②zheng wu ,ji ting tang 。du fu 《zeng wei ba chu shi 》:“yan zhi er shi zai ,chong shang jun zi tang 。”③jiu shi guan fu yi shi huo shen an de de fang 。li shang yin 《hang ci xi xiao zuo 》:“wei wei zheng shi tang 。”④zhi mou xie you zhuan men yong tu de fang wu 、ting tang huo ju shi 。liu zong yuan 《chou shi (zhōu zhì)xian xin shi tang ji 》:“xin zuo shi tang yu xian nei zhi you 。”⑤fu ji 、mu ji tong zu de qin shu 。《shi shui xin yu ·shang yu 》:“yang chang he fu yao yu tai fu hu tong tang xiang shan 。”(yang chang he :ren ming 。)[tang tang ]1.hong da 。《yan zi chun qiu ·wai pian chong er yi zhe er 》:“gua ren jiang qu ci tang tang guo er si hu ?”(qu :li kai 。)2. guang ming zheng da 。《fa yan ·chong li 》:“tang tang hu zhong ,nan yi zai !”3. rong mao kui wei bu fan 。《hou han shu ·fu zhan chuan 》:“zhan rong mao tang tang 。”4.gong ran ;mo gu lv de yang zi 。liu you 《she bai ma du kai ran you huai 》:“yuan cao bai zhan xiang chi chu ,quan yang tang tang zi lai qu 。”su :
(yi )①zhu su ;guo ye 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·quan shui 》:“chu su yu ji 。”《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“zhi zi lu su 。”(zhi :liu 。)②zhu su de de fang ;zhu suo 。《zhou li ·de guan ·wei ren 》:“san shi li you su ,su you lu shi 。”③ye 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“bu chu su xi ,ren bi wei zhi yi 。”④ge nian de 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“xi lan zhou zhi su mang 。”《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“quan you shui zai jun chong su mai 。”⑤su lai ;yi xiang 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“quan ji su fu yang bei ,you du liang ji ya 。”(quan :sun quan 。bei :liu bei 。)⑥nian lao de ;jiu yu ji shi de 。《zhan guo ce ·wei di er 》:“tian ban ,su jiang ye 。”⑦you ming wang de ren 。《hou han shu ·zhu fu chuan 》:“bi shao zhou zhong ming su zhuo jun wang cen zhi shu 。”(bi bì:zheng shao 。) (er )xiùxing su ,te zhi er shi ba su 。《lun heng ·si yi 》:“tian you lie su 。”