Cai Ling Bie Diao ,Liu Qu Peng Lai ,Sha Shi Yun Zhu 。
“Cai Ling Bie Diao ,Liu Qu Peng Lai ,Sha Shi Yun Zhu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhu Ying Yao Gong 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Qiu Ru Deng Hua ,Ye Shen Yan Ying Pi Pa Yu 。Yue E Qing Jing Xi Gong Ai ,Shan Dou Qin Mei Wu 。Xiang Wen Jin Rong Cui Mu 。Ren Cheng Yin 、Chun Geng Jiu Chu 。Wan Chun Xiang Ying ,Xin Dao Chui Xiang ,Shu Yan Lin Mang 。Qing Qing Feng Qian ,Hai Shen Su Niao Fu Rong Zhu 。A Xiang Qiu Meng Qi Jiao Ti ,Yu Nv Chuan You Su 。Ren Jia Mei Cha Wei Du 。Shi Wu Tong 、Liao Fen Yan Zu 。Cai Ling Bie Diao ,Liu Qu Peng Lai ,Sha Shi Yun Zhu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Cai :
(Yi )①Cai Zhai 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Deng Bi Xi Shan Xi ,Cai Ji Wei Yi 。”②Kai Cai 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin Nong Shi Qi Juan ,Er Cai Tong Zhe Ri Fan 。”③Shou Ji 。《Lun Heng ·Zi Ji 》:“Fei Yu Gong Zhu Shi ,Mo Neng Cai De 。”④Shua Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Cai Shang Gu Di Wei Hao ,Hao Yue ‘Huang Di ’。”⑤Jing Shen ;Shen Se 。Li Bai 《Bai Ma Pian 》:“Jiu Hou Jing Feng Cai ,San Bei Long Bao Dao 。”⑥Tong “Cai ”。Cai Se 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Xi Shu Dan Qing Bu Wei Cai 。”⑦Cai Se De Chou Duan 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“(Shang Gu )Yi Bi Wen Cai ,Shi Bi Liang Rou 。”⑧Zhi Mei Li De Ci Zao 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Shi Yi Lian Ci Jie Cai ,Jiang Yu Ming Jing 。”⑨Bo Ju De Hua Se ;Cai Tou 。Li Zhao 《Tang Guo Shi Bu 》Juan Xia :“Zhi Cai Zhi Tou You Er ,Ji Fa Sheng Yu Wo Shuo ,Bian Yu Shuang Liu 。”(Wo Shuo 、Shuang Liu :Gu Dai Bo Hu 。)Yin Zhi Du Zhu 。⑩Xing Yun ;Yun Qi 。Hu Fei 《Shua Guan Tu 》Shi :“Zong You Huang Jin Mo Hao Cai ,Ye Nan Ping Bai Dao Gong Qing 。”(11)Jiao Hao Sheng 。《Shui Hu Chuan 》Di Shi Hui :“An Pai De Hao Cai Shu ,Diao He De Hao Zhi Shui ,Lai Chi De Ren Dou He Cai 。”(12)Li Hui 。Hou Zuo “Cai ”。Dao Yuan 《Jing De Chuan Deng Lu 》Juan Qi :“Qing Shan Fu Hai Yan Ran Jing ,De Dong An Mian Qi Cai Yi 。”(13)Mu Ming 。Ji Li ,Tong Chen Zha Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Yao Zhi You Tian Xia Ye ,Tang Gao San Che ,Cai Chuan Bu Zhuo 。”(Tang :Wu Ji 。) (Er )cài Cai De ,Gu Dai Qing Da Fu De Feng De 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Da Fu You Cai Yi Chu Ji Zi Sun 。”Bie :
(Yi )①Fen Kai 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Bie Ji Guan Shu Chang Hui Deng Deng ,Ge Zhi Ta Suo 。”②Li Bie 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“An Ran Xiao Hun Zhe ,Wei Bie Er Yi Yi 。”③Fen Bian ;Ou Bie 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jin Shi 》:“Ze Shang Bie Fei Diao ,Xia Cha Qiu Hao 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Ru Si Ti Bian Wei Lv Ti ,Lv Ti Ji Shi Si Ti 。You He Bie Yan ?”(Lv :Xian 。)④Lei Bie 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Za Shu 》:“Shi Shi Liu Bie ,Shu Tu Bing Wu (wù)。”(Shi Shi :Shi Jia 。Wu :Ben Chi ;Liu Hang 。)⑤Ling ;Ling Wai De 。Zhu Bian 《Song Chun 》Shi :“Ba Jiu Song Chun Mo Bie Yu ,Xian Jun Cai Dao Bian Cheng Gui 。”⑥Niu Zhuai 。Du Mu 《Pei Zhao Ying Lu Lang Zhong 》Shi :“Ni Qing Xie Bi Yin ,Bie Lian Xiao Di Tou 。”⑦Xie Cuo Huo Dou Cuo (Zi )。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Si Hui :“Qian Ri Ti Zhe Li Zuo Le Ge Jian Wang De Shu ,Wo Na Le Gei Ren Kan ,Shui Shi Dao Bie Le San Ge Zi 。” (Er )biè Bu Shun ;Zhi Ao 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Yi Hui :“Xian Zou Ni Men Zhong Dao Shi Zu Dang Xuan Zhao ,Wei Bie Sheng Zhi 。”Bie Diao :
①Te Bie De Feng Wei ,Ge Diao 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·He Shui 》:“Gu Jiu De Ji Ming Yi ,Ran Xiang Xu Zhi Se ,Qing Bai Re Xiu Jiang Yan ,~~Fen Yun ,Bu Yu Tuo Tong 。”②Bie Cheng Yi Diao 。Li Bai 《Feng Chui Sheng Qu 》:“Yu Tan Li Sheng Fa Jiang Chun ,Geng Jie ~~Liu Qian Zhi 。”Diao :
(Yi )①Diao Dong 。Cui Xi 《Ji Wang Zhong Su Gong Ao Shi 》:“Xu Jing Bu Diao 。”②Zhuai Huan 。Xu Ling 《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Zhi Fu 》:“Diao Suo Chuo Han Ye ,Ming Ji Ba Qiu Ri 。”③Zheng Diao 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Diao Ji Fu Shui ,Yi Chong Jun Shi 。”④Ji Suan 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Diao Li Cheng Yi ,Wu Xia Qian Jia 。”⑤Yin Diao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Cheng Qu Diao Xian You Qing 。”⑥Ren De Cai Qing Feng Ge 。Qin Tao Yu 《Pin Nv 》:“Shei Ai Feng Liu Gao Ge Diao ,Gong Lian Shi Shi Jian Shu Zhuang 。”⑦Gu Dai De Yi Chong Fu Shui 。Han Mo 、Wei Jin You Hu Diao ,Ji An Hu Zheng Shui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhao Yan Chuan 》:“Dou Wei Li Tong Ji Lu Hu Diao 。”Tang Dai Jian Li Zu 、Yong 、Diao Zhi Du ,Reng An Hu Zheng Diao 。⑧Zhi Sheng Diao ,Ji Zi Yin Gao Di Sheng Jiang De Yin Diao 。⑨Qiang Diao 。(Er )tiáo ①Xie Diao 。Hong Liang Ji 《Zhi Ping Pian 》:“Shui Han Ji Yi ,Ji Tian De Diao Ji Zhi Fa Ye 。”②Diao Long ;Dan Zou 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Ke Yi Diao Su Qin ,Yue Jin Jing 。”③Chao Long ;Diao Xiao 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Pai Diao 》:“Kang Seng Yuan Mu Shen Er Bi Gao ,Wang Cheng Xiang Mei Diao Zhi 。”④Xun Yang ;Diao Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Da Fei Bai Shou ,Zuo Shun Diao Xun Diao Shou 。”⑤Peng Diao ;Diao Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Gu Zhou You Hu Jiang He ,Xi Diao Hu Ding Nai 。”⑥Yin Lv He Xie 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Pi Zhi Qin Se Bu Diao ,Shen Zhe Bi Jie Er Geng Zhang Zhi 。”Liu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Que Qin Cun Zhao ,Shi Jiang Jiang Ji Jun Gui Wei ,Er Gong Zi Du Yu Ke Liu Zhao 。”②Liu Xia 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Lv Gong Yin Mu Gu Liu Gao Zu 。”③Kou Liu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Zhao Gao Yin Liu Suo Ci Fu Su Xi Shu 。”(Xi Shu :Feng Kou Chu Gai You Yu Xi De Zhao Shu 。)④Bao Cun ;Cun Liu 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi San :“Yi Qu Zi Tai Lian Shuo Mo ,Du Liu Qing Zhong Xiang Huang Hun 。”⑤Tuo Yan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Song Wei Ce 》:“Chen Qing Shou Bian Cheng ,Xu Ji Gong Er Liu Ji Ri 。”⑥Gu De Ming 。1.Chun Qiu Zheng Yi 。Gu De Zai Jin He Na Sheng Kai Feng Shi Chen Liu Cheng 。2. Chun Qiu Song Yi 。Gu De Zai Jin Jiang Su Sheng Pei Xian Dong Na 。(Er )liùDeng Dai ;Ci Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Zhi Dan Er Liu Zhi 。”Qu :
①Bu Huo Dao Ye Shou Huo Zhan Fu Shi Ge Qu Er Duo Wei Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Huo Ze Qu Zhi ,He You Ru Er Mao ?”(Er Mao :Tou Fa Hua Bai De Ren 。)②Zhan Huo Di Ren Shou Ji 。Su Shi 《Yang Guan Ci ·Zeng Zhang Ji Yuan 》:“Hen Jun Bu Qu Qi Dan Shou 。”③Zhuo Na ;Bu Huo 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chun ,Xi Shou Huo Lin ,Yin Er Qu Zhi Ye 。”(Yin :Kai Gong 。)④Gong Qu ;Duo Qu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Su Qian Li Jin Cheng Gong Ya Cheng ,Hui Ji Wai Men ,De Jia Ku ,Qu Qi Xie 。”(Ya Cheng :Zhu Jiang Suo Ju Zhi Cheng 。)⑤Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Sha Yi Niu ,Qu Yi Dou Rou ,Yu Yi Shi Shi 。”⑥De Dao ;Qiao Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Shi Wo Shi Zhi Yu Tian Xia Er Qu Chang Yu Qin Ye 。”⑦Xun Qiu ;Qiu De 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Shi Yi Qi Huo Bu Ji Qu Sui (suǐ),Ji Ji Bu Re Zao Jing 。”(Sui :Gu Qu Huo Yong Ju 。Ji :Jie 。)⑧Shua Ze ;Cai Qu ;Cai Yong 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Zhou An Wang Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Fu Sheng Ren Zhi Guan Ren ,You Jiang Zhi Yong Mu Ye ,Qu Ji Suo Chang ,Qi Ji Suo Duan 。”⑨Tong “Qu (qǔ)”。Qu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Na Shan 》:“Qu Qi Ru Zhi He ?Bi Gao Fu Mu 。”⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wei ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jin ”。Si Ma Guang 《Xun Jian Shi Kang 》:“Ping Sheng Yi Qu Bi Han ,Shi Qu Chong Fu 。”Peng :
①Peng Cao 。Ye Jiao “Fei Peng ”。《Xun Zi · Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②San Luan ;Peng Song 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hui Zhi Chuan 》:“Peng Shou San Dai 。”③Peng Lai Shan De Jian Chen 。Shen Shan Ming 。Xiang Chuan Wei Xian Ren Suo Ju Zhi Chu 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Nei Pian ·Dui Su 》:“(De Dao Zhi Shi )Qi Shen Zhou Er Zhai Peng Ying 。”(Ying :Ying Zhou 。Xiang Chuan Wei Hai Shang Xian Jing 。)[Peng Hu ]Yong Peng Cao Bian Cheng De Men Hu 。Zhi Jian Lou De Fang Wu 。《Shi Ji ·You Xia Lie Chuan 》:“Zhong Shen Kong Shi Peng Hu 。”Lai :
①Li 。Zhi Wu Ming ,Nen Xie Ke Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You 臺》:“Na Shan You 臺,Bei Shan You Lai 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Shi 》:“Ci Wei Fei Yi Mi Ye ,Bi Ku Lai Ting Li Ye 。”(Ting Li :Yi Chong Ye Cai 。)②Za Cao ;Chang Man Za Cao De Huang De 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Yi :“Huan Du Zhi Shi ,Ci Zhi Yi Hao Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Lou Li Shang 》:“Bi Cao Lai ,Ren Tu De Zhe Ci Zhi 。”③Chu Cao 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Shan Yu 》:“Re Da Tian Lie ,Ze Lai Shan Tian Zhi Ye 。”④Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Huang Xian Dong Na 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Liu Nian 》:“Ji Hou Mie Lai 。”⑤Xiu Geng De Tian De 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Xian Shi 》:“Zhang Bang Guo Dou Bi Shao Dian Jiao Li Zhi De Yu ,Er Bian Ji Fu Jia Ren Min Tian Lai Zhi Shu 。”Sha :
①Xiao Yu 。Yin Shen Wei Zhen Yu 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Yu Jia Ao 》Zhi Er Shi Si :“Liu Yue Tian Shi Sha Yu ,Hang Yun Chong Chu Ji Feng Lou 。”②Shun Jian ;Duan Shi Jian 。Meng Jiao 《Chun Yu Hou 》:“Zuo Ye Yi Sha Yu ,Tian Yi Su Mo Wu 。”[Sha Sha ]Ni Sheng Ci 。Ni Yu Sheng 。Han Wo 《Xia Ye 》:“Meng Feng Piao Dian Hei Yun Sheng ,Sha Sha Gao Lin Cu Yu Sheng 。”(Cu :Cong Ju 。)Ye Zhi Feng Sheng 。Han Qi 《Chun Lin 》:“Lou Jiong Hun Hun Wu ,Chuang Han Sha Sha Feng 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Zhu :
①Ting Liu ;Liu Xia 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ji Zi Xun Chuan 》:“Ji Xian Sheng Xiao Zhu 。”②Ju Zhu ;Zhu Su 。Li Zhi Yi 《Bo Suan Zi 》:“Wo Zhu Chang Jiang Tou ,Jun Zhu Chang Jiang Wei 。”《Wei Shu ·Yuan Fan Chuan 》:“Na Gui Zhu Suo ,Fei Suo Jing Jian 。”(Na Gui :Ren Ming 。) ③Ting Zhi 。Yu Xin 《Xi Qing 》:“Yu Zhu Bian Sheng Re 。”④Tong “Zhu ”。Zhu Za 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Zong Shuai Zhu Jun ,Tun Zhu Han Zhong 。”(Tun :Zhu Za 。)