“zui he xing ,dan na shan zhi shou ,nan wang qin zhu 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren shi hao de zuo pin 。
ping gao yu mu 。ai ge qi si chuang ,yun na yun bei 。piao miao yan xia ,xiao sen song zhu ,duo shao dong tian yan gu 。zhe xiang shi zhou san dao ,ru hai he fang deng liu 。yao zhi chu ,zai huang jia xin ci ,xi hu yi qu 。lin lu 。zhen sheng gai ,fan xie lu ting ,bai hui sheng you fu 。lu qi chun nong ,qing she xing lan ,ge duan shi jian chen su 。xiao hu xian men chou lv ,shi yin bao shang ling lu 。zui he xing ,dan na shan zhi shou ,nan wang qin zhu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zui :
①jiu zui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“bin ji zui zhi ,zai hao zai nao (náo)。”(zhi :yu qi ci 。nao :xuan nao 。)《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“zui mei er wang ji qiu 。”②ji duan ai hao 。《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“lie zi jian zhi er xin zui 。”song zhi wen 《song zhao liu zhen gu shi 》:“xin zui dong jiao liu 。”he :
(yi )①xie he ; xie diao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“籥(yuè)wu sheng gu ,le ji he zou 。”(籥:gu guan le qi 。)yin shen wei an kuo 、ping he 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao chen jin zhe shu bu yu shi ,nai zi jiang (qiǎng)bu ,ri san si li ,shao (shāo)qi (shì)shi ,he yu shen ye 。”(shu :hen 。jiang :mian jiang 。qi :tong “shi ”。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“xin zhi yu ji he ye 。”②qian he ;ping he 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“gong zi yan se yu he 。”③he mu ;rong qia 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“zheng tong ren he ,bai fei ju xing 。”④he jie ;jiang he ;he hao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xi he zhu rong ,na fu yi yue 。”(rong :gu shi dui wo guo xi bu ge min zu de chen hu 。yi yue :gu shi fan zhi wo guo na fang de ge min zu 。)《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“mo yao er qing he zhe ,mou ye 。”⑤diao he ;diao jie 。《lv shi chun qiu · gui gong 》:“yin yang zhi he ,bu chang yi lei 。”⑥wen nuan 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“chun he jing ming ,bo lan bu xing ,shang xia tian guang ,yi bi mo qing 。”⑦lian dai ;ban sui 。du xun he 《shan zhong gua fu 》:“shi tiao ye cai he gen zhu 。”⑧che ling 。fu xuan 《liang ma fu 》:“jie yi zhi (zhì)xuan ,jie yi he ling 。”(zhi :che qian di hou gao 。xuan :che qian gao hou di 。jie :jie zou 。)《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“xi luan he ling 。”(fen bie wei si chong ling ,xuan gua zai che de bu tong bu wei 。)⑨gu dai le qi ming 。ji yi chong xiao sheng 。《yi li · xiang she li 》:“san sheng yi he er cheng sheng 。” (er )huò chan ge 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·huo ban 》:“ji shang yi song zhi 、la he zhi hui zhi lei mao zhi 。”(mao :meng gai 。)xing :
①jiu zui zhi hou hui fu chang tai 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi nian 》:“xing er hou zhi zhi 。”②shui mian jie shu huo shang wei ru shui 。mei yao chen 《yong shu zeng jiu 》:“xing mu chang bu mian 。”③xing wu ;jiao wu 。《bao piao zi ·xu xue 》:“lu dun zhe xing wu 。”dan :
①zhi 。cao cao 《bai jun di zui ling 》:“dan shang gong er bu fa zui ,fei guo dian ye 。”du fu 《mo jia bie 》:“ji mo tian bao hou ,yuan lu dan hao li 。”(tian bao :tang xuan zong nian hao 。)②zhi guan 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“qing dan zan hai jia ,wu jin ju bao fu 。”③kong 。《yan tie lun ·ci fu 》:“dan ju zhe bu zhi fu zai zhi lao 。”(fu :bei fu wu 。zai :tou ding wu 。)[dan ke ] zhi xu 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·zhong hui chuan 》:“zhong hui suo tong ,wu liu bei yu deng ai ,dan ke chi hui qu ai ,bu zu zi hang 。”zhi :
①dao ……qu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha chuan 》:“zi xia zhi jin ,guo wei 。”(jin 、wei :jie zhu hou guo ming 。)《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“pei gong yin bing zhi xue 。”(pei gong :liu bang 。xue :de ming 。)②zhi dao 。《shi jing ·yong feng ·bai zhou 》:“zhi si shi mi (mǐ)ta 。”(shi :fa shi 。mi ta :mei you ta xin 。)③dai ci 。1. zhi dai ren he shi wu 。xiang dang yu “ta (ta )”、“ta ”、“ta (ta )men ”。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“(jiang shi )ai gong shu duan ,yu li zhi 。”(gong shu duan :ren ming 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi 。”(shi :an shi 。xi :yan xi 。)2.zhi shi dai ci 。“zhe ”、“zhe ge ”。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui 。”④zhu ci 。1.xiang dang yu xian dai han yu zhu ci “de ”,fang zai ding yu he zhong xin yu zhi jian 。《shi jing · shao na ·gao yang 》:“gao yang zhi pi 。”2. yong yu zhu yu he wei yu zhi jian ,qu xiao gou zi de du li xing ,shi bian cheng pian zheng jie gou 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“bu yu jun zhi she wu de ye 。”(yu :liao xiang 。she :jin ru 。)3.yong yu qian zhi bin yu he dong ci zhi jian ,xiang dang yu “shi ”。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“song he zui zhi you ?”4.yong yu gou zhong huo gou mo qi diao zheng yin jie de zuo yong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“gong jiang gu zhi 。”(gu :ji gu 。)《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“tian you ran zuo yun ,pei ran xia yu ,ze miao bo (bó)ran xing zhi yi 。”(bo ran :xing qi de yang zi 。)shou :
①chang shou ;huo de sui shu da 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·tian bao 》:“ru na shan zhi shou ,bu jian bu beng 。”《lao zi 》di san shi san zhang :“bu le shou ,bu ai wai 。”②nian sui ;shou ming 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“wu suo bu zhi zhe shou ye 。”③sheng ri 。li shang yin 《you gan 》zhi er :“jin wen kai shou yan 。”④jing jiu huo song li wu ,zhu ren chang shou 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“yin jiu han ,wu an qi wei shou ,zuo jie bi xi fu 。”nan :
(yi )nán kun nan ;jian nan 。yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“gu you mo xiang sheng ,nan yi xiang cheng 。”li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“shu dao zhi nan ,nan yu shang qing tian 。” (er )nàn ①zai nan ;huo huan 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“san jun ji huo ju yi ,ze zhu hou zhi nan zhi yi 。”《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“jian jia li bing yi bei nan 。”(li bing :mo kuai bing qi 。)te zhi bing nan ,fan kang huo pan luan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui 。”(qi miao :tian zi de zong miao 。hui :hui huai 。)su shi 《chao cuo lun 》:“wei ren ren jun zi hao jie zhi shi ,neng chu shen wei tian xia fan da nan ,yi qiu cheng da gong 。”②yuan chou 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi yu zhou wu wei nan 。”(zhou wu :zhou wu wang 。)《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu chang yu qin gou nan ,zhan yu han zhong 。”③ze bei ;ze nan 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu qin shou you he nan yan ?”you jie wen ;fan bo 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“bi xie shui ,nan ren ren 。”(ren ren :ning ren ,qiao yan chan mei de xiao ren 。)you bian bo de guan dian ,lun dian 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“(han wang )yi wen zhang liang ,liang fa ba nan 。” (san )nuó ①mao cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xi sang 》:“xi sang you a ,ji xie you nan 。”(a :tong “e ”,rou mei de yang zi 。)②qu zhu yi gui 。hou lai xie zuo “nuo ”。《zhou li ·xia guan ·fang xiang shi 》:“shuai bai li er shi nan ,yi suo shi qu yi 。”qin :
①qin lao ;xin ku ;lao ku 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“si ti bu qin ,wu gu bu fen 。”wang jian 《sai shen qu 》:“xin fu shang jiu wu ci qin ,shi er jiu gu you suo ku !”②shi zhi lao ku 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“bu ling chen ci er you bu zhi ,ze zeng xiu de er mo qin min yu yuan 。”③ming ci ,qin lao de shi 。zhang heng 《sai xuan fu 》:“you du shou ci ze lou xi ,gan dai huang er she qin !”(ze lou :chu shen bei wei 。huang :xia ,tou xian 。)④gong ji ;gong lao 。《zhou shu ·he ba sheng chuan 》:“jiang jun shou ju yi bing ,gong chu jian dao ,gong qin wei li ,ni you ci mou ,ke wei su huo ,wei jian ji fu 。”(ni :fan 。su huo :qiao huo 。)⑤nu li gan ;ji ji yong ;zuo shi jin li 。《shang shu ·cai zhong zhi ming 》:“ke qin mo dai 。”⑥bang zhu ;yuan zhu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san nian 》:“ji fang qin wo ,qi de bu xiang 。”⑦wei wen ;wei lao 。han yu 《song yang zhi shi xu 》:“fu le dao ren zhi shan ,yi qin ji gui zhe ,nai wu zhi xin ye 。”⑧yan qie ;yan qin 。sun fu 《da zhang jiong shu 》:“liang ru shou shu ,ci yi qin zhi 。”⑨you chou ;you lv 。wei ying wu 《song xuan zhou zhou lu shi 》:“wei dang cun ling de ,ke yi jie juan (juān)qin 。”(juan :you chou 。)⑩jing chang ;pin fan de ;ci shu duo 。liu kai 《wen shui 》:“hao xue er bu qin wen ,fei zhen neng hao xue zhe ye 。”zhu :
(yi )①ji si shi zhu chi zhu gao de ren 。zhong chang tong 《chang yan ·lun tian dao 》:“wu yi bo zhu zhi wu ,xia yu bu chi zhi min ye 。”(wu :yi huo 。)②xiang “gui shen ”qi dao 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“wu xian sui shan zhu ,bu neng zi fu ye 。”(wu xian :chuan shui zhong de shen wu 。fu :xiao chu zai huo 。)③qi dao shi de zhu wen 。wang fu 《qian fu lun ·fu chi 》:“huo cai hao zeng ,zuo wei shu tou ,ling gong cai hua ,gu ren shu zhu ,xu shi qiao yan ,yu yao duo fu 。”(shu tou :zhu dao bai chan shi fen hua de zhu gao wen 。)④zhu fu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·le cheng 》:“wei xiang wang yu qun chen yin ,jiu han ,wang wei qun chen zhu ,ling qun chen jie de zhi 。”⑤duan jue ,jian duan 。《shu ·tai shi xia 》:“shang di fu shun ,zhu jiang shi sang 。”《gu liang chuan ·ai gong shi san nian 》:“zhu fa wen shen 。” (er )zhòu zu zhou 。《hou han shu ·gu kui chuan 》:“xiang ren you suo ji zheng ,zhe ling zhu shao bin 。”