“Miao Xuan Chang Yi Shi ,Qing Yun Bu 、Zi Shou Hua Ying 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chun Cong Tian Shang Lai 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Song *De Zuo Pin 。
Di Chi Zhu Ming 。Yong Dan Xue Xian Chu ,Biao Rui Sheng Ping 。Tian Shang Gong Zi ,Ji Dai Jing Ying 。Yu Shu Zhao Ying Shen Jing 。Miao Pian Pian Wan Ku ,You Shei Shi 、Xian Qi Xuan Cheng 。Miao Cai Qing 。Shan Zhong Wang Bi Yi ,Wei Du Shi Sheng 。Xun Feng Hei Tou Chu Du ,Xiao Shi Shi Fen Yun ,Wu Xue Ge Ying 。Yan Zi Lian Long ,Kui Liu Ting Yuan ,Tian Rang Zhi Le Nan Ming 。Miao Xuan Chang Yi Shi ,Qing Yun Bu 、Zi Shou Hua Ying 。Ba Qian Ling 。Kan Zi Yi Fu Zi ,Chi Xi Gong
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Miao :
①Yao Yuan ;Jiu Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Shang Yu Jiu Yuan Xi ,Miao Er Bu Ke Mu 。”②Yuan Ge ;Yuan Li 。Cai Yan 《Hu Jia Shi Ba Pai 》:“Yan Gao Fei Xi Miao Nan Xun 。”③Chao Chu ;Chao Yue 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Zhi Zhi 》:“Bei Fu !Miao Su Zhi Shi ,Bu Qun Zhi Ren ,Suo Yi Bi Jian Bu Yu ,Bu Ke Sheng Ji 。”(Bi :Bing Jian 。)④Tong “Miao ”。Qing Shi 。Liu Xiang 《〈Zhan Guo Ce 〉Shu Lu 》:“Shang Xiao Yao 、Shun ,Xia Miao San Wang 。”Xuan :
①Gong Da Fu Yi Shang De Ren Cheng Zuo De Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Er Cheng Xuan Zhe San Bai Ren Ye 。”②Fan Zhi Che 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Zhu Xuan Xiu Zhou 。”③Lou Ban 。《Hou Han Shu · Ban Biao Chuan Fu Ban Gu 》:“Chong Xuan San Jie 。”④Lan Gan 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Yue Shang Xuan Er Fei Guang 。”⑤Tang Qian Wu Yan Xia De Ping Tai 。Sun Qiao 《Shu Bao Cheng Yi Bi 》:“Zhi You Si Ma Yu Xuan 。”⑥Chang Lang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Long Xing Si Xi Xuan Ji 》:“Hu Zhi Wai Wei Xuan 。”⑦Fang Shi 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Xiang Ji Xuan ,Jiu Na Ge Zi Ye 。”⑧Chuang Hu 。Zhang Xie 《Qi Ming 》:“Cheng Dao Jing Er Kai Xuan 。”⑨Che Qian Gao Hou Di ;Che Xiang Shang Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liu Yue 》:“Rong Che Ji An ,Ru Zhi (zhì)Ru Xuan 。”(Rong Che :Zhan Che 。Zhi :Che Qian Di Hou Gao 。)⑩Gao 。Zhong Hui 《Kong Qiao Fu 》:“Shu Yi Xuan Shi 。”(11)Fei 。Wang Can 《Zeng Cai Zi Du 》:“Gui Yan Zai Xuan 。”Chang :
Gu Chen Xia Qun Wei Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Yi Huang Chang 。”Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Zhi Ji (jì)He Yi Wei Yi Xi ,Ji Fu Rong Yi Wei Chang 。”(Ji :Ling 。)Fan Zhi Yi Fu 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui 》:“Yuan Ming San Sheng Lei Zhan Chang 。”Yi :
①Mu Ming 。La Xie Qiao Mu ,Hua Dan Huang Se 。Xie Zi Han Rou Zhi ,Ke Zhi Kao Jiao 。Hua Ke Di Qu Huang Se Ran Liao ,You Ke Ru Yao 。②Zhu Shang De Qu Mu ,Liang Duan Cheng Tuo Dou Gong 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Jie Chong Luan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Zuo Sai 《Wei Dou Fu 》:“Luan Lu Die Shi 。”③Zhong Kou De Liang Jiao 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji 》:“Liang Luan Wei Zhi Xi 。”Yi Shi :
Lei Shi ,Shi Dai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei ·Chen Sai Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Du Sheng Wo Huang ,~~Zai Cong 。”Ye Zuo “Yi Shi ”。《Shi ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Fan Zhou Zhi Shi ,Bu (Pi )Xian ~~。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Qing :
①Shen Lu Se 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Cao Se Ru 簾Qing 。”②Lan Se 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing ,Qu Zhi Yu Lan Er Qing Yu Lan 。”③Hei Se 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Tu Qing Li 。”④Qing Se De Dong Xi 。《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Qing Lu ,Min Suo Chang Fu 。”⑤Qing Zhou ,Gu Zhou Ming 。Xian Qin Wei Jiu Zhou Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Jing Nei 。Qing Yun :
Lan Se De Yun Cai ,Dai Zhi Lan Tian 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Zi Xu Fu 》:“Jiao Cuo Jiu Fen ,Shang Gan ~~。”①Yu Zhi Gao Guan Xian Jue 。Li Zhong 《You Ting Zao Qi 》:“Jiu You ~~Gui ,Shu Xiang Shu Fa Xin 。”②Yu Wei Qing Gao 。Li Bai 《Song Han Zhun Pei Zheng Kong Chao Fu Hai Xiang 》:“Suo Yi ~~Ren ,Gao Ge Zai Yan Hu 。”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Bu :
①Hang Zou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce 》:“Nai Zi Jiang Bu ,Ri San Si Li 。”②Cai ;Ta 。Liu You 《Dao Shi Za Yong 》Zhi Yi :“Qi Dan Yan Xiao Sui Bu Wu ,Gu Ying Bing Xue Huan Xing Rong 。”(Wu :Zu Ji 。)③Bu Zi ;Bu Fa 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jia Bu Luan Bu 。”④Ju Zu Er Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bu Ji Kui (kuǐ)Bu ,Mo Yi Zhi Qian Li 。”(Kui Bu :Ban Bu ,Ji Kua Chu Yi Jiao 。)⑤Jie Duan 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Qi Shi Yi Hui :“Ke Ji Li Shi Cu ,Ba Zhai Qian Jin ,Bu Bu Wei Ying 。”⑥Bu Bing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Hou Meng De Yin Huo Liu Cong Zhi Shi ,Zhang Yan Fang Lv Shu Shi Mo Zhong ,Shui Bu Ju Xia 。”⑦Chang Du Chan Wei 。Li Dai Ding Zhi Bu Yi ,Zhou Dai Yi Ba Che Wei Bu ,Qin Dai Yi Liu Che Wei Bu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Ba Ji ·Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Cong Xiao Qiu Xi Hang Bai Er Shi Bu ,Ge Huang Zhu ,Wen Shui Sheng 。”⑧Tong “Bu ”。Shui Bin Bo Chuan Chu 。Han Yu 《Liu Zhou Luo Chi Miao Bei 》:“Zhai You Xin Wu ,Bu You Xin Chuan 。”Shou :
Si Dai ,Gu Dai Yong Lai Shuan Ji Yu Shi 、Yin Xi ,Yin Shen Fen Yu Deng Ji Bu Tong Er Yan Se You Bie 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Huai Huang Jin Zhi Yin ,Jie Zi Shou Yu Yao 。”(Yao :Yao 。)Hua :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Suo Kai De Hua 。Hou Zuo “Hua ”。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“Hua Ru Tao Li 。”《Shi Jing · Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Tao Zhi Wai Wai ,Zhuo Zhuo Ji Hua 。”You Zhi Kai Hua 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Tao Shi Hua 。”②Cong Zhong Jian Pou Kai 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Tian Zi Xiao Gua Zhe Fu Zhi ,Jin Yi Chi ;Wei Guo Jun Zhe Hua Zhi ,Jin Yi Xi 。”(Er )huá ①Guang Cai ;Guang Hui 。Xie Zhuang 《Yue Fu 》:“Zeng Hua Tai Shi ,Yang Cai Xuan Gong 。”(Tai Shi 、Xuan Gong :Jie Xing Zuo Ming 。)You Hui Ying 。He Xun 《Qiu Xi Yang Zeng Cong Xiong Tian Na 》:“Gao Shu Bei Feng Xiang ,Kong Ting Qiu Yue Hua 。”②Chu Xian Zai Tai Yang Huo Yue Liang Zhou Wei De Cai Se Guang Huan ,Gu Ren Yi Wei Ji Zhao 。Li Cheng 《Ri Wu Se Fu 》:“Xiang Kai Ri Hua 。”(Xiang :Ji Xiang 。)③Hua Li ;Hua Mei 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Hua Rong E Na ,Ling Wo Wang Can 。”You Zhi Ren Wu Mei Li You Feng Cai 。Liu Ji 《Zeng Ji Shi 》:“Hua Yan Wan Ru Yu 。”④Jing Hua 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Hua Tian Bao ,Long Guang She Niu Dou Zhi Xu 。”⑤Cai Xue 。Han Yu 《Song Zheng Shi Jiao Li De Luo Zi 》:“Cai Zi Fu Wen Hua 。”You Zhi Wen Cai 。Du Fu 《Zeng Bi Bu Xiao Lang Zhong Shi Xiong 》:“Ci Hua Qing Hou Bei 。”(Qing :Shi Qin Pei 。)⑥Sheng Yu ;Ming Sheng 。Zhang Jiu Ling 《He Hu Gei Shi Zhong Zhi Ye Jian Zhu Gong 》:“Sheng Hua Da Guo Bao 。”⑦Fan Cheng 。Liu De Ren 《Le You Yuan Chun Wang 》:“Shi Jiao Fan Hua De ,Ying Mo Bu Zui Ren 。”⑧Xian Gui 。Wang Ji 《Ce Zhang Xun Yin Shi 》:“Sui Sui Chang Ru Ci ,Fang Zhi Qing Shi Hua 。”⑨Fu Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Ju Chuan 》:“Dan Wu Ji Hua ,Bu Qiu Ji Shi 。”⑩Sui Yue ;Shi Guang 。Shen Quan Ji 《Chun Gui 》:“Sui Hua Kong Zi Zhi 。”You Nian Qing ;Nian Shao 。Li Shang Yin 《Jin Se 》:“Jin Se Mo Duan Wu Shi Xian ,Yi Xian Yi Zhu Sai Hua Nian 。”(11)(Tou Fa )Hua Bai 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Guo Shen You ,Duo Qing Ying Xiao Wo ,Zao Sheng Hua Fa 。”(12)Zhong Guo Gu Chen Hua Xia ,Sheng Chen “Hua ”。Yi Zhuan Zhi Han Zu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Bu Luan Hua 。”(Yi :Gu Chen Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。)(13)Tong “Hua ”。Xuan Hua 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Wen Shang Er Shi 》:“Bu Yan Jun Guo ,Jian Hu Qian ,Bu Hua Hu Wai 。”(Hu :Yu 。) (San )huà Tong “Hua ”。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Hua Feng Ping Lu 。”Ying :
①Guan Ying 。Li Bai 《Zeng Jiang Xia Wei Tai Shou Liang Zai 》Shi :“Kang Kai Lei Zhan Ying 。”②Gu Shi Nv Zi Hu Jia Shi Pei De Yi Chong Cai Se Dai Zi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Nv Zi Hu Jia ,Ying 。”③Jia Che Shi Tao Zai Ma Geng Shang Huo Xiong Qian De Ge Dai 。Du Fu 《Shu Gu San Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chi Ji Du Chang Ying ,Fei Mo Mo Li Zi 。”(Ji :Jun Ma 。Du :Ting Du 。)④Chan Rao 。Liu Ji 《Ni Qing Qing Ling Shang Bai 》:“Fei Ge Ying Hong Dai 。”⑤Ju Fu Ren De Sheng Suo 。Du Gu Ji 《Song Chang Sun Jiang Jun Bai She Zhou Zhi Ren 》:“Ji Geng You Chang Ying 。”