“dao yu xuan 、you ren qi zou 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren chai wang de zuo pin 。
man zhuo xi hu jiu 。jiao hu shan 、yi ran wei lao ,you ren ru jiu 。shu guo qing ming cai liu ri ,yu nuan wei qing shi hou 。zheng hua fang 、chun ming bo tou 。ji de ming yuan ceng zhu ma ,jin an jian 、jian ying di qiao liu 。xun sheng shang ,chong hui shou 。bu fang xuan zhai zhi tou you 。xi qing qing 、chui wan dai zi ,cui yuan ru dou 。xiang shi he geng xiao xi jin ,bao yu zui weng tai shou 。dao yu xuan 、you ren qi zou 。gong yao dang jie ming shi jin ,jiao jiao ying 、wu yan jie chen shou 。chang ci qu ,fu gong xiu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dao :
(yi )①dao lu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong 。”②shui liu tong hang de tu jing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“qiu ,jin hou hui wu zi yu liang ,shui dao bu ke ,wu zi ci ,nai hai 。”(hui :yao hui 。liang :de ming 。)③qu dao 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“dao hai an 、ru gao ,fan san bai li 。”④fang fa ;tu jing 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu yu gui ,shi ren zhi suo yu ye ;bu yi ji dao de zhi ,bu chu ye 。”⑤ji yi 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“sui xiao dao ,bi you ke guan zhe yan 。”⑥yu zhou mo wu de ben yuan 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yi yin yi yang zhi wei dao 。”⑦gui lv ;dao li 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xun dao er bu er ,ze tian bu neng huo 。”(xun :zun zhao 。er :bu zhuan yi 。)⑧zheng zhi zhu zhang huo sai xiang xue shui 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“wu dao yi yi guan zhi zai 。”⑨hao de zheng zhi ju mian 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“tian xia you dao ,ze li le zheng fa zi tian zi chu 。”⑩dao de ;dao yi 。xu jie 《song si feng zhong fang yang zi fu liu dou 》:“gu dao ri lun ti ,qun yu fen zhui sui 。”(lun :lun wang 。ti :cui la 。yu :a yu ,feng cheng 。)(11)dao jia 。shang gu sai xiang liu pa zhi yi 。(12)zhi dao shu 。sun guang xian 《bei meng suo yan 》juan shi er :“zi re xue dao ,ji you xian fen 。”(13)hang zheng ou hua ming 。1. tang chu fen tian xia wei shi dao ,kai yuan er shi yi nian zeng zhi shi wu dao 。2. qing dai he min guo chu nian ceng zai sheng yi xia she re gan fen shou dao 。(14)shui ;jiang shu 。《yan tie lun ·zun dao 》:“shi xu yan yi luan shi ,dao gu yi hai jin 。”(15)liang ci 。yong yu ming ling 、ti mu deng 。《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi 》:“jin shi shi shi 、fu ji shi wu ce wu dao 。”(er )dǎo ①tong “導”。1.shu tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“da jue suo fan ,shang ren bi duo ,wu bu ke jiu ye 。bu ru xiao jue shi dao 。”(jue :he liu jue kou 。ke :neng 。)2. yin dao 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“wei wang shi ren dao song wo 。”②zhi li 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,ji zhi yi xing ,min mian er mo chi 。”(zheng :zheng ling 。ji :zheng du 。mian :mian yu fan zui 。)③jie ci 。cong ;you 。《han shu ·huai na wang an chuan 》:“zhu shi zhe dao chang an lai ,wei wang yao yan 。”yu :
①yi chong zhi xi jian ying er you guang ze de mei dan 。《shang shu ·yin (yìn)zheng 》:“huo yan kun gang ,yu dan ju fen 。”(yin :gu guo ming 。yan :fen shao 。)《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ming 》:“ta shan zhi dan ,ke yi gong yu 。”(gong :zhi zuo 。)②yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xi sheng yu bo ,fu gan jia ye 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de niu yang zhu 。jia :zeng jia 。zhi xu bao 。)③jing mei zhen gui de 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·jie bao 》:“chong jie jian zhi qing feng ,su yu shi zhi ming jin 。”④jie bai mei hao de 。bao zhao 《wu he fu 》:“die shuang mao er long ying ,zhen yu yu er lin xia 。”(yu :yu yi 。)⑤xiang zhu ;pei yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·min lao 》:“wang yu yu nv ,shi yong da jian 。”(yong :yi 。jian :gui quan 。)xuan :
①ju ding de qi ju 。zhuang ru gou ,jin shu zhi ,yong lai di ding de liang er 。《zhou yi ·ding 》:“ding huang er jin xuan 。”《bao piao zi ·jie bao 》:“shan hang ze tu bu fu zai ,qi ding xuan er wei sheng sao zhi shi 。”②bi yu san gong deng chong chen 。《jin shu ·liu kun zu ti chuan lun 》:“xian neng zi zhi san xuan ,cheng ming yi shi 。”ren fang 《wang wen xian ji xu 》:“huang chao zhen tong ,chu xuan shang qing 。”(zhen tong :bei tong 。)③tong “xian ”。gong xian 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce wu 》:“mao ji she ,huan xuan jue 。”(huan :tong “huan ”,yuan xing 。)you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”qi :
①kai men ;da kai 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“tai shu wan ju ,shan jia bing ,ju cu cheng (shèng),fu ren jiang qi zhi 。”(cheng :zhi zhan che 。)②da tong ;kai tong 。《na shi ·liang yuan di ji 》:“zao he jin yu meng men ,bai chuan fu qi 。”(meng men :shan ming 。zai jin shan xi ji xian xi 。)③kai bi ;kai ta 。《shang shu · wu cheng 》:“wei xian wang jian bang qi shi 。”④kai shi 。liu yun 《na zheng fu 》:“chang jiao ai jiao yi ming lv ,jin gu yin hong er qi fa 。”(yin :tong “yan ”。zhen dong 。hong :gu sheng 。)⑤kai dao ;qi fa 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu fen bu qi 。”⑥qiao zhi ;yin qi 。chen kang qi 《lang qian ji wen 》juan yi :“mo yi jiao pin qi xi 。”(jiao pin :zhi wai jiao tan pan 。)⑦bing gao ;chen shu 。《wu zi ·tu guo 》:“bi gao yu zu miao ,qi yu yuan gui 。”⑧gu dai de zou shu 。《na shi ·wang yu (yù)chuan 》:“shang ji du ,qian shi song yao ci jing wen si ……nai mo qi da chi 。”(jing wen :wang yu zi 。chi :tong “chi ”。huang di de ming ling 。)⑨meng fa ;meng ya 。《xun zi · tian lun 》:“fan qi fan chang yu chun xia 。”⑩gu zhi li chun 、li xia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“fen zhi qi bi ,bi shu yun wu 。”(fen :chun fen 、qiu fen 。zhi :xia zhi 、dong zhi 。bi :li qiu 、li dong 。yun wu :tian xiang yun qi 。)(11)tong “䁈”。 shi ;kan 。 《lun yu · tai bai 》:“ceng zi you ji ,shao men di zi yue :‘qi yu zu ,qi yu shou !’”(12)tong “ji (jì)”。chang gui ;cun zuo 。《na ji shu ·gao di ji shang 》:“yi zhao yi ren ,qi chu mi cuo 。”zou :
①jin ;jin suo 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“(jing )ke ji qu tu zou zhi ,qin wang fa tu ,tu qiong er bi shou jian 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·feng yu 》:“yi xia jin lu ,yi dong zou shan 。”②chen zi xiang di wang jin yan huo shang shu 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“(zhang )shang mei chao zou shi ,yu guo jia yong ,ri yan ,tian zi wang shi 。”(yan :wan 。)《shi ji ·xiao wen ben ji 》:“shu zou tian zi ,tian zi lian bei ji yi 。”③xian shi chu 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yuan da wang shao liu yi ,chen qing zou ji xiao 。”④te zhi jin dao ;yun dao 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“pao ding wei wen hui jun jie niu ……zou dao huo (huò)ran 。”(huo ran :dao ge sheng 。)⑤zou le 。liu yu xi 《yang liu zhi ci jiu shou 》:“qing jun mo zou qian chao qu ,ting chang xin fan yang liu zhi 。”⑥zou zhang 。《hou han shu ·zhao chong guo chuan 》:“zuo zou wei shang ,hui de jin bing xi shu 。”(hui :peng shang 。jin bing xi shu :huang di ming ling jin bing de zhao shu 。)