“yao zheng du 、feng jiang ru jiu 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren dai fu gu de zuo pin 。
yi ba jin lei jiu 。tan bie lai 、guang yin ren ran ,jiang hu su liu 。shi shi bu kan pin zhao yan ,ying de liang mei chang zhou 。dan dong wang 、gu ren qiao shou 。mu la shan kong tian yuan da ,song fei hong 、bei qu shang huai jiu 。tian xia shi ,gong zhi fou 。qian tang feng yue xi hu liu 。du jiang lai 、bai nian ji hui ,cong qian wei you 。huan qi dong shan qiu he meng ,mo xi feng shuang lao shou 。yao zheng du 、feng jiang ru jiu 。zao wan shu ting kai mu fu ,shi ying xiong 、jin wei gong ben zou 。kan jin yin ,da ru dou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yao :
(yi )①yao dian ;guan jian 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“cai ru 、mo zhi shan ,cuo ming 、fa zhi yao 。”②chong yao de 。《song shu ·yan yan zhi chuan 》:“ping sheng bu xi jian yao ren 。”③xu yao ;xiang yao 。liu yu xi 《guan qi ge song xuan shi xi you 》:“du qu sheng ming bu yao qian 。”yu qian 《dan hui yin 》:“fen shen sui gu hun bu pa ,yao liu qing bai zai ren jian 。”④gai gua zhi ci 。xiang dang yu “zong ”。《shi ji ·han xing yi lai zhu hou wang nian biao 》:“yao zhi yi ren yi wei ben 。”⑤jian yao 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“gu ming zhu hao yao ,er an zhu hao xiang 。” (er )yāo ①yao 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“(song )jian gu you yao ji tong 。”②ji yu yao jian huo wu ti de zhong jian yi duan 。han 《feng gun bei 》:“yi yao jin zi 。”(jin :jin yin 。zi :zi shou 。)zhao yi 《gai yu cong kao 》juan san shi :“(zhi )fan juan ru zhu ,yi gong xian yao zhi 。”yi shang yi yi hou lai tong zuo “yao ”。③jie yao ;yao ding 。《guo yu ·jin yu san 》:“yi yao jin guo zhi cheng 。”(cheng :he yao 。)《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ling fu gei zhe yi yao ji ,pin qiong zhe fan (fán)quan shu yi juan zhi 。”(fu gei :fu you 。fan :shao 。quan shu :jie ju 。juan :fang qi 。)④gan qiu ;qiu qu ;she fa qu de mou ren de xin ren he chong yong 。《hou han shu ·dou rong chuan 》:“ren zhe bu wei yi yi yao gong 。”《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“you yu shi ji you cang ren yi yao ren 。”(you yu shi :zhi shun 。)⑤yao jia 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong jiu nian 》:“zhi wu zi wei suo zi yue :‘wo shi bu de ,er yao ren yi meng ,qi li ye zai ?’”⑥ban lu lan jie 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“wu ren yao er ji zhi 。”《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“qian bing shu bai yu dong jie yao zhi 。”⑦yao qing 。《na shi ·ruan xiao xu chuan 》:“na ping yuan xiang wang wen ji ming ,zhi shu yao zhi ,bu fu 。”⑧ying he ;fu ge 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“fan xian wang zhi fa ,you yao yu shi ye 。”⑨xia qun de yao 。hou xie zuo “䙅”。 《shi jing ·wei feng ·ge ju 》:“yao zhi ji zhi ,hao ren fu zhi 。”(yao :yong ru dong ci ,feng yi yao 。hao ren :mei ren 。)zheng :
①zheng ji ;you zhi xu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong jiu nian 》:“rong qing er bu zheng 。”(rong :bei rong 。)《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wu di ji 》:“wang lu zhen bu zheng 。”《bei ji shu ·liu shi qing chuan 》:“[shi qing ]qing xing shen zheng ,zhou shen jin mi ,zai xiao qing zhi you 。”(xiao qing :ren ming 。you :shang 。)②diao li ;zheng du 。《shi jing ·da ya ·huang yi 》:“yuan zheng ji lv 。”(yuan :nai 。lv :jun dui 。)zheng du :
①shou she ,zhun bei 。《sui fan shu 》she san :“yuan gong ,ni zai ke guan zhong ~~xia cha fan 。”②zheng chi ,zheng li 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“chen yin fang bo cha xian zhong ,~~yi chang qi lian rong 。”③zheng ji 。《hou han shu ·chou lan chuan 》:“lu la ~~,geng yun yi shi 。”du :
(yi )①yi tou huo jiao kou de 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“qun chen jie du shou 。”②duo ;ta 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“qian yi du zu lan dao ku ,ku sheng zhi shang gan yun xiao 。”③an du ;an zhi 。liu ji 《yan lian zhu 》:“du wang tan yuan 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“re qie qiu ling ,qu wu zhi er du zhi ,shun zhe bu ke sheng shu ye 。”④ting du 。bai ju yi 《xiao tong xue yang tao chui bi li (bì lì)ge 》:“you shi wan ruan mo jin gu ,you shi du cuo sheng leng jie 。”(bi li :le qi ming 。)⑤zhi su ;tun zhu ;ting liu 。《han shu ·li an chuan 》:“jiu shan shui cao du she 。”you zhi su zhi chu 。《sui shu ·yang di ji xia 》:“mei zhi yi suo ,zhe shu dao zhi du 。”(zhi :dao 。)⑥kun du 。《xun zi ·zhong ni 》:“du qiong ze cong zhi ,ji li yi shen chong zhi 。”⑦dao xia 。《han shu ·chen zun chuan 》:“zun qi wu tiao liang ,du pu zuo shang 。”⑧tong “dun ”。bu feng li 。《shi ji · qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“mo xie (yé)wei du xi 。”(mo xie :jian ming 。)⑨sun huai ;cuo bai 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“bi yi quan zheng yu tian xia ,gu bing bu du er li ke quan 。”⑩liang ci 。xiang dang yu “ci ”。《shi shui xin yu ·ren dan 》:“yu qi yi du shi er 。”(11)fu ci 。li ke ;ma shang 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“jian ren an yi de ru ci er du ru zhi zai ?”(an :zen me 。)《lie zi ·tian rui 》:“fan yi qi bu du jin ,yi xing bu du kui 。” (er )dú[mao du (mò dú)]ren ming 。han chu xiong nu de chan yu 。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan shang 》:“chan yu you tai zi ,ming yue mao du 。”feng :
①jia tu pei yo shu mu yi wei jie 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er nian 》:“su gan bu feng shi ci shu ?”(su :ren ming )②jiang jie ,bian jing 。《xun zi ·jiang guo 》:“tu de zhi da ,feng nei qian li ,ren zhi zhong shu yi yi mo 。”③ji tu zhu tu wei fen 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“feng bi gan zhi mu 。”④gu dai di wang zhu tan ji tian 。《da dai li ji ·bao fu 》:“shi yi feng tai shan er chan liang fu 。”(liang fu :tai shan xia de yi zuo xiao shan 。)⑤feng bi ;feng ge 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“feng fu ku er dai jiang jun 。”⑥feng ge wu ,huo yong lai feng dong xi de zhi bao 、zhi dai 。si ma guang 《da peng ji chao yi shu 》:“sui shi chan quan mu zhi min ,jie de zhi shang feng yan shi 。”⑦gu dai di wang ba tu de jue wei huo ming hao shou yu chen zi 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“han you tian xia ,jiao qin zhi wang ,xun zhou zhi zhi ,pou hai nei er li zong zi ,feng gong chen 。”(zong zi :tong zong zu de zi di 。)⑧liang ci 。yong yu feng jian wu 。《shi ji ·yue wang gou jian shi jia 》:“wei yi feng shu wei gu suo shan zhuang sheng 。”feng jiang :
jiang jie ,bian jie 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce 》:“guo zhi you ~~,you jia zhi you yuan qiang 。”jiang :
①bian jing ;bian jie 。《shi jing ·da ya ·huang yi 》:“qin zi ruan jiang 。”(ruan :gu dai zhu hou guo ming 。)《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“yu min bu yi feng jiang zhi jie ,gu guo bu yi shan xi zhi xian 。”(yu :shi ding ju 。)du xun he 《song you you wu yue 》:“qu yue cong wu guo ,wu jiang yu yue lian 。”②jiang yu ;jiang tu 。zhang shui 《guo gong shen dao bei ming 》:“wei ren chen ,hui jiang yu wu ,yi lao ding guo ,bu yi zhong hu ?”(hui :hui fu 。yu :di kang 。wu :qi fu 。)③tian jie ;tian bian 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“zhao min quan yu jiang yi (yì),gan mao (mào)li yi yun zi (zǐ)。”(quan :mian li 。yi :tian jie 。mao :quan mian 。yun zi :chu cao pei tu 。)④zhi jing ;ji xian 。wang bao 《sheng zhu de xian chen song 》:“xiu zheng zi zhi ,shou kao mo jiang 。”《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“chen bi si gong ,mo shou mo jiang 。”(xiu :ji qing 。zheng :yu zhao 。)⑤tong “彊(jiang )”。jiang cheng 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang gong 》:“fan zhi cun wang ,an wei jiang ruo ,bi you ji yu ,ran hou ke cheng 。”cai yong 《ru na zhou ju sheng bei 》:“jiang yu bu neng duo ji shou 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)jiu :
①chen jiu de ;guo shi de 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“jiu ling yin zhi zheng ,bi yi gao xin ling jun 。”wang an dan 《yuan ri 》:“zong ba xin tao huan jiu fu 。”《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi yi nian 》:“song cheng jiu yong ji sang lin zhi men er shou zhi 。”(yong :tong “yong ”。cheng yuan 。sang lin :cheng men ming 。)liu jian 《chong yang gan huai 》zhi er :“zhang yi jiu bi cang tai hou ,zhu ge huang ci gu mu han 。”②gu jiao ;jiu xiang shi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xuan su yu jing zhou mu liu biao you jiu 。”③cong qian de ;yuan lai de 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“xing fu han shi ,hai yu jiu dou 。”