Peng Hu Li ,You Tian Kai Tu Hua ,Xiu Huan Bian Luan 。
“Peng Hu Li ,You Tian Kai Tu Hua ,Xiu Huan Bian Luan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yao Tai Ju Ba Xian /Xin Yan Guo Zhuang Lou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Shang Qing Shan 。Qing Wei Le 、Ling Xu Shi Yi Ping Lan 。Luan Feng Die Zhang ,Mo Xian Gu Se Cang Han 。Zheng Xi Yun Xian Yun You Qu ,Pian Yun Wei Shi Wo Xin Xian 。Dui Lin Luan 。De Xu Xie Ji ,He Yong Ji Pan 。San Shi Liu Ti Tiao Yuan ,Ren Ban Kong Xiao Yu ,Fei La Ren Jian 。Fu Bi Yin Jian ,Chen Shi Jing Bu Xiang Guan 。Chao Lai Zi Ran Qi Shuang ,Geng Hao Shi Qiu Bing Yi Wan Kan 。Peng Hu Li ,You Tian Kai Tu Hua ,Xiu Huan Bian Luan 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Peng :
①Peng Cao 。Ye Jiao “Fei Peng ”。《Xun Zi · Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②San Luan ;Peng Song 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hui Zhi Chuan 》:“Peng Shou San Dai 。”③Peng Lai Shan De Jian Chen 。Shen Shan Ming 。Xiang Chuan Wei Xian Ren Suo Ju Zhi Chu 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Nei Pian ·Dui Su 》:“(De Dao Zhi Shi )Qi Shen Zhou Er Zhai Peng Ying 。”(Ying :Ying Zhou 。Xiang Chuan Wei Hai Shang Xian Jing 。)[Peng Hu ]Yong Peng Cao Bian Cheng De Men Hu 。Zhi Jian Lou De Fang Wu 。《Shi Ji ·You Xia Lie Chuan 》:“Zhong Shen Kong Shi Peng Hu 。”Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Tu :
①Ban Tu ;De Tu 。Yue Fei 《Wu Yue Ci Meng Ji 》:“Qu Gu De Shang Ban Tu 。”《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Xiao Si Tu 》:“Fan Min Song Yi De Bi Zheng Zhi ,De Song Yi Tu Zheng Zhi 。”(De Bi :Bi Lin ;Lin Ju 。Zheng :Bian Bie Shi Fei 。)②Hua 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Zi Fang 》:“Song Yuan Jun Jiang Hua Tu 。”Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi San :“Hua Tu Sheng Shi Chun Feng Mian ,Huan Pei Kong Gui Yue Ye Hun 。”(Sheng Shi :Han Shi 。Huan Pei :Fu Nv Zhuang Shi ,Jie Zhi Wang Zhao Jun 。)③Hui ;Hua 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Nai Tu Hua Ji Ren Yu Qi Lin Ge 。”Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Yi :“Zhi Yi Qi Cai Tu Zhi 。”④Sai Lv ;Mou Hua 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Que Qin Yi Li Jin ,Wei Jun Tu Zhi !”(Que :Sun Hai 。)⑤Mou Qu ;Tu Mou 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ci Ke Yi Wei Yuan Er Bu Ke Tu Ye 。”⑥Liao Xiang ;Cai Du 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Mu Da Fu Zhang ,Bu Tu Zi Zi Gui 。”(Fu Zhang :Pai Shou 。Zhe Li Biao Shi Jing Yi 。)⑦Fa Du 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Qian Tu Wei Gai 。”Tu Hua :
①Hui Zhi De Hua Fu 。《Lun Heng ·Bie Tong 》:“Ren Hao Guan ~~Zhe ,Tu Shang Suo Hua ,Gu Zhi Lie Ren Ye 。”②Hui Hua 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan 》:“Shang Sai Gu Gong Zhi Mei ,Nai ~~Ji Ren Yu Qi Lin Ge 。”③Mou Hua 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“~~An Wei ,Kui Du De Shi 。”Hua :
①Hua Fen ;Hua Fen Jie Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Mang Mang Yu Ji ,Hua Wei Jiu Zhou 。”(Mang Mang :Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Gu Shi You Hua De Wei Lao Shi Bu Ru 。”②Hui Hua ;Zuo Hua 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Qing Hua De Wei She ,Xian Cheng Zhe Yin Jiu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zong Shi Chuan ·Ji Wu Wang Bi 》:“Shi Chang An Zhong Guan Shu Ji Tian Xia Xiang Ting Jie Hua Bai Sheng Xiang Yu Shu ,Dan Qi She Zhi 。”(Bai Sheng :Liu 縯Zi 。)③Tu Hua ;Hua Cheng De Yi Shu Pin 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Shu Hua Zhi Miao ,Dang Yi Shen Hui ,Nan Ke Yi Xing Qi Qiu Ye 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“She Shi Zhi ,Fei Zi Er Hua 。”④You Cai Hua De ;Yong Cai Hua Zhuang Shi De 。Wei Ying Wu 《Jun Zhai Zhong Yu Yu Zhu Wen Shi Yan Ji 》:“Bing Wei Sen Hua Ji ,Yan Qin Ning Qing Xiang 。”⑤Mou Hua ;Chou Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Yue :‘Shei Wei Bi Xia Hua Ci Ji Zhe ?’”《Shang Jun Shu · Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”(Ping :Ping Yi 。)⑥Ji Ce ;Ji Mou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bu Ting ,Hua Bu Yong 。”⑦Shu Fa De Heng Bi Jiao Hua ;Han Zi De Yi Bi Jiao Yi Hua 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Xi Re Wen Zu ,Gou Hua Le Le 。”Xiu :
①Xiu Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Hang Zhe Xiu Yu Shu 。”②Ting Zhi ;Ba Xiu 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Shao Nian Da Hai ,Ji Jie Ling Xiu Zhi 。”③Mei Shan ;Ji Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Dui Yang Wang Xiu 。”(Bao Da He Xuan Yang Zhou Wang De Mei De 。)④Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Ze Xiu 。”⑤Feng Jian Shi Dai Zhi Zhang Fu Li Qi Qi Zi 。⑥Fu Ci 。Bu Yao 。Du Fu 《Hu Zeng You 》:“Quan Jun Xiu Tan Xi 。”⑦Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ba ”。Lv Sheng Ji 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Xiao Dao Yu Weng Tai Zhuo Xiu !”Huan :
①Hu ;Hu Huan 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bu Wen Ye Niang Huan Nv Sheng ,Dan Wen Huang He Liu Shui Ming Jian Jian 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Qian Hu Mo Huan Shi Chu Lai ,You Bao Pi Pa Ban Zhe Mian 。”②Shao ;Shao Zhi Shi Lai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Hao Shuang 》:“Wu Di Huan Shi Xian ,Gong Yan Ji Yi Shi 。”(Wu Di :Xi Jin Wu Di 。)③Ti Jiao 。Liu You 《Xi Yu 》:“Mei Shui Chang Xian Ying Huan Qi ,Qing Chou Que Yao Jiu Lan Hui 。”Bian :
①Ce Pan ;Pang Bian 。Tao Qian 《Wu Liu Xian Sheng Chuan 》:“Xian Sheng Bu Zhi He Hu Ren Ye ,Yi Bu Xiang Ji Xing Zi ,Zhai Bian You Wu Liu Shu ,Yin Yi Wei Hao Yan 。”②Bian Yuan 。Su Huan 《Du Feng Cheng Yi Ke 》Shi :“Chang An Da Dao Bian ,Jia Dan Shei Jia Er ?”③Bian Jing 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Sai Nian Bei Bian Zhi Wei An 。”④Zhi Bian Fang 。《Song Shu ·Pei Song Zhi Chuan 》:“Pei Song Zhi Lang Miao Zhi Cai ,Bu Yi Jiu Shi Bian Wu 。”(Lang Miao :Zhi Chao Ting 。Shi :Zhu Guan 。)⑤Kao Jin ;Jie Rang 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Ji Bian Chu 。”Luan :
①Chuan Shui Zhong Feng Huang Yi Lei De Diao 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Da Huang Na Jing 》:“Yuan You Ge Wu Zhi Diao ,Luan Diao Zi Ge ,Feng Diao Zi Wu 。”(Yuan :Zhu Ci 。)②Che Ling 。Hou Zuo “Luan ”。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Jian Hua Qi ,Ming Yu Luan 。”③Luan Che 。Xin Qi Ji 《Jiang Shen Zi 》:“Yu Xiao Sheng Yuan Yi Can Luan 。”