“deng nen shi 、qiu ye xie qin ,yi la dong tian shuang xiao 。”shi gou chu chu :《shu ying 》;shi song chao shi ren peng lv dao de zuo pin 。
yin yun piao miao 。zheng dan liang dao gua ,fei xia qing hao 。zao wan xuan he ,gao xie jing gong ,hong sheng bai bu di xiao 。fen ming xian zhang kong dong guo ,you hua zuo ,gui fan yao yao 。yi can cha ,cui ying gong xia ,yuan la ming hu can zhao 。ceng gong hu long wai jiao 。ji hui guo yue xia ,xian chong yao cao 。jiu die bing feng ,qing diao ming ming ,geng yao zhe xian chong dao 。zuo meng ji huang gu ,fei bu qu 、he tian ye xiao 。deng nen shi 、qiu ye xie qin ,yi la dong tian shuang xiao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
deng :
①deng tong ;tong yang 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“you fa zhe er bu yong ,yu mo fa deng 。”《lun heng ·xing ou 》:“deng zhi jin ye ,huo wei jian ji (jǐ),huo wei feng gua (xiān)。”(ji :gu bing qi ming 。feng gua :bing qi rui li zhi chu 。)②tai jie de ji 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shao lei 》:“gu ming tang mao ci hao zhu ,tu jie san deng ,yi jian jie jian 。”③deng ji 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“qing zi bian san deng 。”④fen deng ;ou bie 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“gui you chang zun ,jian you deng wei 。”(wei :wei yi 。)⑤zhu ci 。1. biao shi fu shu 。du fu 《xi bing ma 》:“ru deng qi zhi meng di li ,shi lai bu de kua shen jiang 。”2. biao shi lie ju wei jin 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“gong deng yu yu ,jie yi shi ji 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”qiu :
①gu wu cheng shou 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“(meng xia zhi yue )mai qiu zhi 。”②qiu tian de zhuang jia 。zhao ru sui 《geng zhi tan 》:“xiang sui chui tou qiu deng chang 。”③qiu ji ,nong li qi zhi jiu yue 。li shen 《min nong er shou 》zhi yi :“chun chong yi li su ,qiu shou mo ke zi 。”④yi nian de shi jian duan 。《shi ji ·liang hui wang shi jia 》:“qian qiu mo sui hou jiang chuan yu wang 。”⑤shi ke ;shi hou 。《song shi ·zong ze chuan 》:“jin ri nai ru li gong zhi qiu ,bu ke shi ye 。”⑥yu bai se 。liu you 《su zhong qing 》:“hu wei mie ,bin xian qiu 。”⑦xing rong fei de yang zi 。《han shu ·li le zhi 》:“fei long qiu ,you shang tian 。”ye zuo “qiu qiu ”。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“feng huang qiu qiu 。”xie :
①di 。《shi jing ·da ya ·ban 》:“ru zhang ru gui ,ru qu ru xie 。”(zhang 、gui :gu yu zhi li qi ,yu xiang tou ge 。qu 、xie :qu wu di wu ,yu xiang sui cong 。)②xie dai ;dai ling 。liu yu xi 《song wang si ma zhi shan zhou 》shi :“kong xie shi juan fu gan tang 。”③qian zhao ;la zhao 。《san guo yan yi 》di si shi wu hui :“yu xie gan shou ,tong bu chu zhang lai 。”④fen li ;li jian 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“bu ru si hu fu cao 、wei yi xie zhi 。”[xie shou ]1. shou la shou 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“hui er hao wo ,xie shou tong hang 。”(hao :xi ai 。)2. yu ji xin xie li 。《sun zi · jiu de 》:“gu shan yong bing zhe ,xie shou re shi yi ren 。”[xie er ]pan li 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“ji xing jiao wu ,bai xing xie er 。”(jiao wu :yi zha yong fa ,lan zhu mo zui 。)qin :
yi chong gu qin ,bo xian le qi ,yong wu tong deng mu liao zuo cheng 。kai shi wei wu xian ,zhou chu zeng zhi qi xian 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“shi shi cao hui zhi qin 。”yi :
①ting zhi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xue bu ke yi yi 。”②wan bi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“yan wei yi ,ji rang you zhi 。”(rang :ze bei 。)③ba mian 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“(zi wen )san yi zhi ,mo yun (yùn)se 。”(yun :yuan hen 。)④ji zhi ;bing chu 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“ke yi yi da feng 。”(da feng :ma feng bing 。)⑤fu ci 。1. yi jing 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“fu su yi si 。”2.sui hou ;xuan ji 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“fei yi wei hou ,yi you sha zhi 。”3. tai ;guo fen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“hao (hào)tian yi wei 。”(hao tian :tian 。)⑥tong “yi ”。jie ci 。he fang wei ci “lai ”、“shang ”、“xia ”、“dong ”、“xi ”deng jie ge ,biao shi dui shi jian 、fan wei de xian zhi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“zi cheng xiang yong yi xia jie jian 。”⑦yu qi ci 。yong fa tong “yi ”。yong yu gou mo ,biao shi que ding yu qi 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“tian xia jie zhi mei zhi wei mei ,si e yi 。”(si e yi :jiu xian chu chou e le 。)la :
①hua xie tuo la 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“sang zhi wei la ,ji xie wo re 。”(wo re :run ze mao 。)②la xia ;jiang xia 。han yu 《yong xue zeng zhang ji 》:“zhi jian zong heng la ,ning zhi yuan jin lai 。”(ning :qi 。)《shi wu cong jun zheng 》:“lei la zhan wo yi 。”③diao la ;cui xie 。lu dang 《ba mao fu 》:“rong la wei yun 。”(rong :rong yao 。yun :ming yun 。)you cui bai 。《guan zi ·zhou ge 》:“cheng er bu la zhe ,wei zhi you ye 。”④liu la ;lun la 。han yu 《ji he na zhang yuan wai wen 》:“wo la yang shan 。”⑤ting liu ;ting zhi 。li zi qing 《fu shi shou yi fu 》:“shan jing feng la 。”⑥cun la 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“qian cun mo la sheng jing qi 。”⑦gong shi gang jian cheng shi ju hang de qing zhu ji li 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong qi nian 》:“chu zi cheng zhang hua zhi tai ,yuan yu zhu hou la zhi 。”⑧kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·fang la 》:“fang yu la zhi ,lv shi zhao kao 。”⑨xin zhong deng chong yao qi wu zhu cheng shi yi gong zhu xie tu ma 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“(shu sun wei meng zhong )xiang (xiǎng)da fu yi la zhi 。”(xiang :kuan dai 。)dong :
(yi )①(shui liu )ji 。ban gu 《xi dou fu 》:“dong jiao ze you tong gou da cao ,hui wei dong he 。”(cao :yun liang shui dao 。)②ji de yang zi 。liu ji 《yan lian zhu 》:“zhen feng dong fa ,ze xia wu you shi er qing 。”③dong xue ;ku long 。zhang heng 《xi jing fu 》:“fu dong xue ,tan feng hu 。”④da dong 。pu song ling 《liao zhai zhi yi ·lang 》:“fang yu hang ,zhuai shi ji xin hou ,yi lang dong ji zhong ,yi jiang sui ru yi gong ji hou ye 。”⑤guan chuan ;chuan tou 。《na shi ·cai dao gong chuan 》:“dao gong yong si dan wu qi da gong she ,suo zhong jie dong jia yin yu 。”⑥shen ru ;tou che 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·xu shi 》:“dong shi ci xin ,shi ke yan shi yi 。”⑦xiang sheng ci 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan cheng shan ji 》:“ji pang chu bao wu ,you re men yan 。kui zhi zheng hei ,tou yi xiao dan ,dong ran you shui sheng 。” (er )tóng [hong dong ]xian ming 。zai shan xi sheng na bu fen he dong mian 。tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”shuang :
①jie jin de mian de shui zheng qi zai she shi ling du xia ning fu yu wu ti shang de bai se jie jing ti 。《ji min yao shu ·chong gu 》:“xia zhi hou ba shi 、jiu shi ri ,chang ye ban hou zhi ,tian you shuang 。”②bai ;liang 。fan yun 《song bie 》:“bu chou shu nan ji ,dan kong bin jiang shuang 。”③gao jie 。xin wen fang 《tang cai zi chuan ·lu tong 》:“tong zhi huai shuang xue ,cao ni song bai 。”④nian 。li bai 《gu feng wu shi jiu shou 》ji shi si :“bai gu heng qian shuang 。”xiao :
①tian liang 。li bai 《sai xia qu ·ji yi 》:“xiao zhan sui jin gu ,xiao mian bao yu an 。”②zhi dao ;ming bai 。《yan tie lun ·xiang ci 》:“tong yi kong ,xiao yi li ,er bu zhi quan heng 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao 。gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)③gao zhi 。《han shu ·yuan hou chuan 》:“wei xiao da jiang jun 。”