“di yi xiu fu ,xi zi hu bian ,jiang mei chun xin 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhu ying yao gong 》;shi song chao shi ren gao guan guo de zuo pin 。
bie pu chao ping ,yuan cun fan la yan jiang leng 。zheng hong xiang huan zhe hang fei ,bu nai shuang feng jin 。xue yi chui chui wei ding 。zheng can can 、yun heng dong ying 。jiu xing qing xu ,ri wan deng lin ,qi liang shei wen 。hang le jing hua ,ruan gong bu duan xiang chen pen 。shi jiang xin shi bo gui ji ,zhong shi mo ping zhun 。liao la nian hua jiang jin 。wu yu ren 、gao lou ning hen 。di yi xiu fu ,xi zi hu bian ,jiang mei chun xin 。
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【zhu shi 】:
di :
①ci xu ;deng ji 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi liu nian 》:“chu guo di ,wo si ,ling yin si ma fei sheng er shei ?”《lun heng ·cheng cai 》:“lun zhe yi ru sheng bu xiao bu shu ,zhi zhi yu xia di 。”②ke ju kao shi ge ge lie ru de deng di 。《song shi ·wang an dan chuan 》:“zhuo jin shi shang di 。”③zhi ke ju shi dai jing kao shi er de zhong ,lu qu 。li pin 《chang an gan huai 》:“yi di zhi he ri ,quan jia dai ci shi 。”④pin ping ;ping ding 。《ming shi ·xie wang chuan 》:“di gong ,jin wang 。”(jin :di sheng 。)⑤da guan gui ren de zhai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·cao zhen chuan 》:“di zi xing ji di sheng ji 。”⑥fu ci 。1. biao shi fan wei ,xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。wang shi zhen 《xiang zu bi ji 》juan jiu :“ci jia qi li hao fang er pa ,wang wang fen zuo you tan ,yu wei di dang fen zheng bian ,bu dang fen you lie 。”2. biao shi bu bi kao lv tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “zhi guan ”。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“bi xia di chu wei you yun meng 。”⑦shu ci ci tou ,biao shi shun xu 。《han shu ·xu chuan 》:“shu gu yi chuan di shi ba 。”⑧lian ci 。biao shi zhuai she ,xiang dang yu “dan ”、“zhi shi ”。ji yun 《yue wei cao tang bi ji ·huai xi za zhi 》:“nai zhi ci wu shi shang duo you ,di ren bu shi er 。”yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”xiu :
①xiu xi 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“hang zhe xiu yu shu 。”②ting zhi ;ba xiu 。pu song ling 《cu zhi 》:“shao nian da hai ,ji jie ling xiu zhi 。”③mei shan ;ji xiang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“dui yang wang xiu 。”(bao da he xuan yang zhou wang de mei de 。)④xi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jing jing zhe e 》:“ji jian jun zi ,wo xin ze xiu 。”⑤feng jian shi dai zhi zhang fu li qi qi zi 。⑥fu ci 。bu yao 。du fu 《hu zeng you 》:“quan jun xiu tan xi 。”⑦gou mo yu qi ci 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“ba ”。lv sheng ji 《na xiang zi 》:“xiao dao yu weng tai zhuo xiu !”fu :
①ping zhang ;yi kao 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“xi qin ren fu shi ji zhong ,tan yu tu de ,zhu wo zhu rong 。”②yi kao ;yi zhang 。《li ji ·kong zi xian ju 》:“fu qiang er li 。”③yong jian 、bei lai fu zai dong xi 。《kong zi jia yu ·zhi sai 》:“(zi lu )wei qin fu mi bai li zhi wai 。”du mu 《a fang gong fu 》:“shi fu dong zhi zhu ,duo yu na mu zhi nong fu 。”④dan fu ;cheng dan 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“feng zhi ji ye bu hou ,ze ji fu da yi ye mo li 。”⑤ju you 。liu yu xi 《xue ruan gong ti san shou 》zhi yi :“shao nian fu zhi qi ,xin dao bu cong shi 。”⑥meng shou ;zao shou 。《guan zi ·fa jin 》:“fei shang zhi fa zhi zhe ,bi fu yi chi 。”⑦wei bei ;bei qi 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru du qin wang sui zhai ,jue fu yao bu chang cheng 。”⑧gu fu ;dui bu qi 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“chen cheng kong jian qi yu wang er fu zhao ,gu ling ren chi bi gui 。”⑨shi bai ;shi li 。yu “sheng ”xiang dui 。su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“gu bu zhan er jiang ruo sheng fu yi pan yi 。”⑩kui qian (qian )《han shu ·deng tong chuan 》:“jin mei ru zhi ,tong jia shang fu ze (zhài)shu ju mo 。”(ze :tong “zhai ”。)(11)tong “fu ”。lao fu 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“hu you fu ren you zhang fu 。”xi :
①diao lei zhi xi 。《dui huang qu zi ci ji ·xi jiang yue 》:“zhao ge jing qi luan xi qin ,nv ban ge gui na pu 。”②fang wei ming ,ri la chu ,yu “dong ”xiang dui 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“dong zhi yu hai ,xi zhi yu he 。”③fu ci 。xiang xi ;wang xi 。wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”zi :
①hai zi ,jian zhi nan nv 。《shi jing ·bin feng · qi yue 》:“tong wo fu zi ,ye bi na mu 。”(ye yè:song fan 。na mu :zhi tian de 。)②er zi huo nv er 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“zhang fu yi ai lian ji shao zi hu ?”ci zhi er zi 。《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“wei ren jia ji zi 。”ci zhi nv er 。③ren de tong chen ,huo zhi nan ;huo zhi nv 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·pao you ku xie 》:“qiao qiao zhou zi ,ren she yin fou ?”(she :guo he 。yin āng:wo 。)《zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”(zhi :ci 。gui :chu jia 。)④zun chen ,duo zhi nan zi 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“fei wo qian ji ,zi mo liang mei 。”(fei :fei 。qian qiān:cuo ,wu 。)⑤dong wu de luan huo you xiao de dong wu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao wan 》:“ming ling you zi ,guo luo fu zhi 。”(ming ling mínglíng:yi chong chi he xin de hai chong 。guo luo guǒluǒ:xi yao feng 。)《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”⑥zhi wu de guo shi huo chong zi 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“shu zai dao bian er duo zi ,ci bi ku li 。”li shen 《min nong 》zhi yi :“chun chong yi li su ,qiu shou mo ke zi 。”⑦gu dai wu deng jue wei de di si deng 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“wang zhe zhi zhi lu jue :gong 、hou 、bai 、zi 、nan fan wu deng 。”⑧de zhi de di yi wei ,chang yu tian gan xiang pei yi ji ri 、ji nian 。《chun qiu · huan gong shi ba nian 》:“xia si yue bing zi ,gong hong yu ji 。”han yu 《xi guo fu ren mu zhi ming 》:“yuan he qi nian jia zi ,ri na zhi ,yi ji cu 。”(yuan he :tang xian zong nian hao 。ri na zhi :zhi xia zhi 。)you zhi shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji zi shi ,zi ye shi yi shi zhi ci ri chen yi shi 。⑨li xi 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“zi dai jin qian qian guan 。”bian :
①ce pan ;pang bian 。tao qian 《wu liu xian sheng chuan 》:“xian sheng bu zhi he hu ren ye ,yi bu xiang ji xing zi ,zhai bian you wu liu shu ,yin yi wei hao yan 。”②bian yuan 。su huan 《du feng cheng yi ke 》shi :“chang an da dao bian ,jia dan shei jia er ?”③bian jing 。《yan tie lun ·li yi 》:“sai nian bei bian zhi wei an 。”④zhi bian fang 。《song shu ·pei song zhi chuan 》:“pei song zhi lang miao zhi cai ,bu yi jiu shi bian wu 。”(lang miao :zhi chao ting 。shi :zhu guan 。)⑤kao jin ;jie rang 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“ji bian chu 。”jiang :
①chang jiang de zhuan chen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jiang han chao zong yu hai 。”《lun heng ·shu xu 》:“ju tou yu jiang zhong ,he jiang ye ?”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“lin zhe jiang ,shui bo e 。”②jiang he de tong chen 。liu zong yuan 《jiang xue 》:“gu zhou suo li weng ,du diao han jiang xue 。”qian qi 《sheng shi xiang ling gu se 》:“qu zhong ren bu jian ,jiang shang shu feng qing 。”③zhi yin shi de ju chu 。tao qian 《yu yan jin an bie 》:“liang cai bu yin shi ,jiang hu duo jian pin 。”wang an dan 《he wang sheng zhi xue ji jie ma ren sheng 》:“chao ran sui you jiang hu yi 。”chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”xin :
①cheng shi ;zhen shi 。《lao zi 》:“xin yan bu mei ,mei yan bu xin 。”②fu ci 。shi zai ;de que 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“xin zhi sheng nan e ,fan shi sheng nv hao 。”③xin yong 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong shi er nian 》:“zhan yan ,song mo xin ye 。jun zi yue :‘gou xin mo ji ,meng mo yi ye 。’”(gou :ru guo 。ji :ji xu 。meng :jie meng 。)④xiang xin 。wang chong 《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“shi ru xue zhe ,hao xin shi er shi gu 。”⑤xin feng 。《lun yu · zi zhang 》:“xin dao bu du 。”(du :jian ding 。)⑥yin xun ;xiao xi 。du fu 《xi da hang zai suo 》shi :“xi yi qi yang xin 。”⑦xin han 。yuan zhen 《shu le tian zhi 》shi :“ban feng jing xin ban ti shi 。”⑧gu zhi chuan di xin jian de ren 。du fu 《ji peng zhou gao san shi wu jun 》:“shu cheng mo xin jiang 。”(shu :shu xin 。jiang :song 。)⑨xin fu ;ping zheng 。《hou han shu ·wu huan xian bei chuan 》:“da ren you suo shao hu ,ze ke mu wei xin ,sui mo wen zi ,er bu zhong bu gan wei fan 。”(da ren :qiu chang 。)⑩sui yi ;sui bian 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“di mei xin shou xu xu dan 。”(11)tong “xin (xìn)”。(12)gu tong “shen (shēn)”。shen zhan 。yang xiong 《jie chao 》:“shi yi shi po de xin ji she er fen ji bi 。”