“yan qian shi 、zan shu huan yan ,meng yan zai 、geng mo chong chong 。”shi gou chu chu :《ji xian bin 》;shi song chao shi ren liu yong de zuo pin 。
xiao lou shen hang kuang you bian ,luo qi cheng cong 。jiu zhong kan ren shu yi ,zui shi chong chong 。 you hua nan miao ya tai ,mo hua ke bi fang rong 。ji hui yin san liang xiao yong ,yuan qin nuan 、feng zhen xiang nong 。suan de ren jian tian shang ,wei you liang xin tong 。jin lai yun yu hu xi dong 。qiao nao sun qing [shu zong ]。zong ran tou ji an hui ,chang shi cong cong 。 zheng shi he ming xie lao ,mian jiao lian cui ti gong 。yan qian shi 、zan shu huan yan ,meng yan zai 、geng mo chong chong 。dai zuo zhen ge zhai yuan ,fang xin you chu zhong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yan :
(yi )①yan jing 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“bi gan pou xin ,zi xu jue yan ,zhong zhi huo ye 。”②yan guang ;yan li 。liu you 《dong ye dui shu juan you gan 》:“mo juan sui duo dang ju yan ,yi yan wei yuan ke ming ying 。”(ming :ke 。ying :xiong 。)③kong dong ;ku long 。du fu 《dan sun hang 》:“gu lai xiang chuan shi hai yan 。”yang mo li 《xiao chi 》:“quan yan mo sheng xi xi liu ,shu yin zhao shui ai qing rou 。”④shi wu de guan jian jing yao chu 。huang ting jian 《zeng gao zi mian 》zhi si :“she wei gou zhong you yan 。”(she wei :zhi du fu 。du ceng ren zuo she wei zhi zhi 。)⑤hu qu zhong de jie pai 。fang yi zhi 《wu li xiao shi ·tian lei 》:“se shi yi pei qin ,sheng shi yi he guan chi (chí),qi you bu ge zhi yu ban yan er ke ting zhe zai ?”(chi :tong “chi ”。yi chong le qi 。)⑥wei qi shu yu 。zhi cheng pian qi zi zhong de kong ge ,dui fang bu neng xia zi chu 。li yu 《xian qing ou ji ·ci qu shang ·yin lv 》:“qu zhong you wu tou ,you qi zhong you yan ,you ci ze huo ,mo ci ze si 。”⑦liang ci 。yong yu quan ,jing deng 。bai ju yi 《qian tang hu dan ji 》:“hu zhong you you quan shu shi yan 。” (er )wěntu chu de yang zi 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·lun ren 》:“wang ji gu ,yu ji yan ye 。”(gu gǔ:che lun zhong xin ke yi cha zhou de yuan mu 。)qian :
(yi )①qian jin ;xiang qian 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“er zhi ge zhe qian yi 。”②gen “hou ”xiang dui 。1.biao shi fang wei zai qian 。li bai 《wang lu shan bao bu er shou 》zhi er :“ri zhao xiang lu sheng zi yan ,yao kan bao bu gua qian chuan 。”2.biao shi ci xu zai qian 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·lang san ze 》:“(tu )fu tou zhi ,hou lang zhi er qian lang you zhi 。”3.biao shi shi jian zai xian 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“zi xia yue :‘wo wei zhi qian wen ye 。’”③yin dao 。《yi li ·shi yu li 》:“zhu qian shi chu hu 。” (er )jiǎn tong “jian ”。xiao mie 。《wu zi ·lun jiang 》:“jin dao yi ,tui dao nan ,ke lai er qian ;jin dao xian ,tui dao yi ,ke bao er ji 。”(bao :pai jin ;bi jin 。)qian shi :
cong qian ,xi shi 。《han fei zi ·cun han 》:“~~wu zhu hou chang xiang yu gong fa han 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”zan :
①duan shi jian 。zhang heng 《xi jing fu 》:“zan lao yong yi 。”②fu ci 。biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi quan yi xing de 。xiang dang yu “zan ju ”、“gu ju ”。li bai 《dui yue du zhuo 》:“zan ban yue jiang ying ,hang le xu ji chun 。”(jiang :yu 。)2. biao shi bu chang you de 。xiang dang yu “ou er ”huo “tu ran ”。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“ru ting xian le er zan ming 。”《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“(li )an xiang (yáng)si ,ni ji pang you yi hu er ji shan ma ,an zan teng er shang hu er ma 。”(xiang :tong “yang ”。jia zhuang 。)3. chu ;gang 。yu xin 《chun fu 》:“yu guan chu diao ,ming xian zan fu 。”shu :
①shu tong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“yu shu jiu he 。”②qing chu 。zhong chang tong 《chang yan 》:“shu zhuo xiong yi ,zao xue fu xin 。”③fen gei ;fen san 。《huai na zi ·dao ying 》:“xiang zi shu dui er ji zhi 。”④fen ci ;gei yu 。《yan tie lun ·hui xue 》:“shu jue fen lu yi bao xian 。”⑤xi ,yu “mi ”xiang dui 。《lao zi 》di qi shi san zhang :“tian wang hui hui ,shu er bu shi 。”⑥shu yuan 。《han shu ·yuan di ji 》:“yao shi shu tai zi er ai huai yang wang 。”⑦yuan qin 。yi fan zhi guan ji shu yuan de ren 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“zi fu bu shi ji chang ,ze chang you li er qin shu he 。”⑧cu lve ;shu hu ;bu zhou mi ;bu xi mi 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tian xia chu ding ,zhi du shu kuo 。”⑨cu cao 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“san nian zhi sang ,ji (zī)shu zhi fu 。”(ji :feng bian 。)⑩zhi cu shi 。《shi jing ·da ya ·shao min 》:“bi shu ,si bai 。”(11)fen tiao chen shu 。《han shu ·su wu chuan 》:“shu shu guang guo shi yu yan wang 。”(guang :ren ming 。)(12)chen xia gei huang di de zou zhang 。《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“shu shang shu jian zheng 。”(13)zhu shi de yi chong ,dui gu shu de qian ren zhu shi jia yi yin shen he shui ming 。《sui shu ·jing ji zhi 》:“《zhuang zi yi shu 》ba juan 。”huan :
①xi yue ;gao xing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“cong song zhi meng ,cheng jun zhi huan 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong ba nian 》:“huan yi cheng ming ,he shi zhi you ?”②jiao hao ;you hao 。《shi ji · tian jing zhong wan shi jia 》:“yang sheng su yu qi huan 。”③gu shi xiang ai nan nv de hu chen 。gu le fu 《dan cheng le 》:“wen huan yuan hang qu ,xiang song fang shan ting 。”④en ai ;qing yi 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi liu :“liang ren wei gu huan ,wang jia hui qian sui 。”yan :
①an yi ;an xian 。《han shu ·ji an chuan 》:“gong sun hong yan jian ,shang huo shi bu guan 。”②le ;kuai le 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“heng fu bu ren shu nian zhi bu yan 。”(heng fu :ren ming 。)③qing ren chi jiu shi huo ju zai yi qi yin jiu chi fan 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“chen wang xi shi yan ping le ,dou jiu shi qian zi huan xue 。”(chen wang :zhi cao zhi 。ping le :guan ming 。)④yan xi ;yan hui 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“yan han zhi le ,fei si fei zhu 。”⑤tong “yan ”。wan 。kong ping zhong 《xu shi shui ·qiao yi 》:“qiu ye zhe ,tian jiang yao la su sha ,ji sui zhi yan hu !”(su sha :tian qi han leng xiao se de yang zi 。)[yan jian ]huang di xian xia shi shao jian chen min 。fan ye 《hou han shu ·lu gong chuan 》:“qian shi zhong ,shu shao yan jian 。”meng :
①zai shen qian li shi di yao 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wei tan er meng 。”②fan zhi qi shi 。《mu dan ting ·ming shi 》:“liao bu shi xu pi ba meng shi pie 。”(xu pi :xu qing jia yi 。)③gu dai wen ti zhi yi ,ji jie meng shi suo li de wen shu 。yi fan zhi cheng yao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“shang he han ,shang you fa shi ,yi xin yi yin zhi meng 。”yan :
①shui hua 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“zai xiao zai yan 。”(zai :zhu ci 。)②yi lun ;tan lun 。《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“guo ren mo gan yan 。”③yan yu ;yan lun 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“mo ji zhi yan wu ting 。”(ji :gen ju 。)④biao da ;xuan shui 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“shi yan zhi ,ge yong yan 。”(yong :tong “yong ”。chang 。)⑤shi yan ;yao yan 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“chu ji yu yu cheng yan xi ,hou hui dun er you ta 。”⑥yi zi chen yi yan 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“yi yan jun fu ,si yun ju cheng 。”⑦yi gou chen yi yan 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“《shi jing 》san bai ,yi yan yi bi zhi ,yue ‘sai mo xie ’。”⑧zhu ci 。mo yi 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·xiao rong 》:“yan nian jun zi 。”zai :
①cun zai ;zai shi 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu mu zai ,bu yuan you ,you bi you fang 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“qi rong xing wang er shen zai 。”②biao shi ren huo shi wu de wei zhi huo zhuang tai 。zhang hua 《qing shi 》:“chu huan he (kài)ye cu ,zai qi yuan xiao chang ”。(he :tan 。)③chu ;chu suo 。tao qian 《yin jiu 》zhi er :“cui rong mo ding zai ,bi ci gong geng zhi 。”④zai yu ;qu jue yu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”⑤wen hou ;wei wen 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“gua ren yan xu zai wai ,er san zi shi gua ren chao xi wen wei guo zhi yan ,wu zi du bu zai gua ren 。”(gua ren :wei suo gong zi chen 。yan xu :jiu zao you huan 。wu zi :zhi wei da fu da shu wen zi 。)⑥guan cha ;shen cha 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“zai xuan ji yu heng ,yi ji qi zheng 。”(xuan ji yu heng :yu shi de tian ti guan ce yi qi 。qi zheng :ri 、yue he jin mu shui huo tu wu xing 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin shi qing fa sheng de shi jian 、de dian 、qing xing 、fan wei deng 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia 》shi :“ying xin zai ci sui 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jiang jun qin cao yi zai jin ri 。”(jiang jun :zhi sun quan 。cao :cao cao 。)⑧he “suo ”lian yong ,biao shi jiang diao ,ji xia duo lian “bu ”deng 。⑨zhong jie 。《shang shu ·lv xing 》:“fei tian bu zhong ,wei ren zai ming 。”⑩tong “cai ”。jin jin 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“chang sha nai zai er mo wu qian hu er 。”geng :
(yi )①gai bian ;geng huan 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“fan fa ling geng ze li hai yi 。”②ti huan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun ji 》:“shi yue ye ,si bu yong xi sheng ,yong gui bi ,geng pi bi 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de sheng chu 。gui :yu qi ming 。pi bi :mao pi he zeng bo 。)yin shen wei jiao ti 。《han shu ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“jiu qing geng jin yong shi 。”③jing li ;jing guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“geng ri jiu ze tu gan er chuan zao 。”④di chang ;di ya 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“xi ba shu zu fu bu zu yi geng zhi 。”(xi :jie jin 。)⑤gu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei ,yi ye fen wei wu geng ,mei yi geng yao er xiao shi 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“jing hui qian li meng ,yi san geng 。” (er )gèng fu ci 。①xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ci shi meng chang jun you yi hu bai qiu ,zhi qian jin ,tian xia mo shuang ,ru qin suo zhi zhao wang ,geng mo ta qiu 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)du fu 《dan hao li 》:“shi zhong geng mo ren ,wei you ru xia sun 。”②xiang dang yu “yu ”。geng jia 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“wu chang wei bao shu mou shi ,er geng qiong kun 。”mo :
①(mu)[ming ]ri la de shi hou 。《li ji ·pin yi 》:“ri ~ren juan 。”(“mu ”de ben zi 。)②[dai ]mei you shen me 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“tian xia zhi shui ,~da yu hai 。”③[fu ]bu 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“sha chen ,song ~neng shou ,nai ke gong ye 。”chong :
you chou 。 《shi jing ·shao na · cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,you xin chong chong 。”pan yue 《dao wang shi san shou 》zhi yi :“chang huang ru huo cun ,hui huang chong jing ti 。”(chang huang :jing shen huang hu 。huo cun :hao xiang hai huo zhao 。)