“kan liu se 、da di ru gu 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren li ceng bai de zuo pin 。
xing de xian zhong qu 。wen he wei 、shu yu gui ling ,chong lai jing zhu 。huan xing men qian hu shi meng ,gou yue xiang hui chu du 。man xiu ting 、jun zhong pi gu 。ma shang gong dao cheng de shi ,jin ping ming 、pei ru xiang zhou qu 。neng bu kui ,gu yang du 。ci shen he yi chou ming zhu 。chang xin lai 、bin mao tian bai ,cui rong ru hu 。san mo pi xiu ji gu yong ,hao wei yi qing hu tu 。kan liu se 、da di ru gu 。shi shi fu zhi bei jiu wai ,na qi bian 、de shi dou xiu yu 。lai gong kan ,yan er wu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
kan :
①xiang yuan chu kan ;wang 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“yu chan shi zuo 《yang zhou fu 》……yu gong wen fu cheng ,qiu kan ,jian zeng kuang (kuàng)zhi 。”(yu gong :zhi yu liang 。kuang :zeng ,ci 。)②guan cha 。su shi 《ti xi lin bi 》:“heng kan cheng ling ce cheng feng ,yuan jin gao di ge bu tong 。”(xi lin :lu shan si ming 。)you biao shi gu liang 。gao kuo 《song tian shao fu bian cang wu 》:“zhang fu qiong da wei ke zhi ,kan jun bu ge chang pin jian 。”(cang wu :xian ming 。ge :ying gai 。)③guan shang 。li bai 《qing ping diao 》zhi san :“ming hua qing guo liang xiang huan ,chang de jun wang dai xiao kan 。”(qing guo :zhi jia ren ,mei nv 。)④kan wang ;tan fang 。《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen zhong ju )zhi bian wen xu ru zi suo zai ,yu xian kan zhi 。”《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“liang che wei ye ling ,ji zi wang kan zhi 。”⑤ting ;wen 。du fu 《xi ge kou hao cheng yuan er shi yi 》:“kan jun hua wang shi ,gan dong ji xiao you 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci huo dong ci xing duan yu zhi hou ,biao shi shi yi shi 。bai ju yi 《yan bing 》:“ren jian fang yao ying mo yi ,zheng de jin bi shi gua kan 。”(zheng de :zen neng 。jin bi :ji jin 戉,yi chong jin shu xiao dao ,wei yi sheng gua zhi yan bing de gong ju 。)[kan hu ]zhao liao ;hu li 。zhang zhi han 《jin lv qu ·yi wei qing ming 》:“xian ying (yíng)song bai shei kan hu ?”(xian ying :zu xian fen de 。)se :
①lian se ;biao qing ;shen se 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“min you ji se 。”②nu se 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou zhi se shao jie 。”③zi se ;mei se 。duo yong yu nv zi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“gua ren hao se 。”④qing yu 。《meng zi · gao zi shang 》:“gao zi yue :‘shi 、se ,xing ye 。’”⑤yan se ;se cai 。《lao zi 》di shi er zhang :“wu se ling ren mu mang 。”⑥jing xiang ;jing se 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“che ma you hang se 。”⑦chong lei ;pin lei 。《dui huang bian wen ji ·jiang mo bian wen 》:“shu xia duan ran zuo shui ,bu zhi shi he se lei ?”⑧fo jiao yong yu 。zhi ren neng gan zhi de yi qie wai wu ,yu “kong ”xiang dui 。《ban re bo luo mi duo xin jing 》:“se ji shi kong ,kong ji shi se 。”chen zi ang 《gan yu 》zhi ba :“kong se jie ji mie ,yuan ye yi he ming 。”da :
(yi )①yu “xiao ”xiang dui 。liu bang 《da feng ge 》:“da feng qi xi yun fei yang 。”《zhan guo ce ·yan ce er 》:“yan zhao jiu xiang zhi ,yi bi da zhong ,chen kong jiang qin zhi wei yu fu ye 。”②te zhi cu ,xing rong tiao zhuang wu heng pou mian da 。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji shang 》:“shi you chang ren ju mo ba ,chang yi zhang ,da shi wei 。”③kuo da ;guang da 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bei ji zhi yi ,da ji yuan you ,gao ji tai 。”《chen shu ·zhou hong zheng chuan 》:“shu gai jiao jing zhi su ,yi da wu guo zhi feng 。”④cheng du shen ;sheng shi da 。chao cuo 《xiao fan ce 》:“xi gao di chu ding tian xia ,kun di shao ,zhu zi ruo ,da feng tong xing 。”⑤kua zhang ;kua da 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xiao he yue :‘liu ji gu duo da yan ,shao cheng shi 。’”⑥zun gui de ;chong yao de 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“chu men ru jing da bin 。”⑦zun chong ;tui chong 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“da tian er sai zhi ,shu re wu chu er zhi zhi ?”《han shu ·wang ji chuan 》:“《chun qiu 》suo yi da yi tong zhe ,liu ge tong feng ,jiu zhou gong guan ye 。”⑧jing ci 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》pei song zhi zhu yin 《jiang biao chuan 》:“(lu )su fu meng bei yue :‘wu wei da di dan you wu lve er 。zhi yu jin zhe ,xue shi ying bo ,fei fu wu xia a meng 。’”⑨pai hang di yi ;bei fen jiao chang 。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“da xiong yan ban fan ,da sao yan shi ma 。”⑩jia zai “fu ”“mu ”zhi qian ,yong yi chen hu zu fu 、zu mu 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“han po ,liang jia tong san bai ren ,di si bu zang ,xi yi jia cai qiu ke ci qin wang ,wei han bao chou ,yi da fu 、fu wu shi xiang han gu 。”gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“yi ri ,da mu guo yu yue :‘wu er jiu bu jian re ying ,he jing ri mo mo zai ci ,da lei nv lang ye ?’”(11)biao shi chao guo 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce 》:“yi mo da da wang 。”(12)bu xiang xi ,bu zhun que 。《xin shu ·shu ning 》:“gu sheng zhi qi ,da yi wu bai wei ji 。”(wu bai :zhi wu bai nian 。)(13)fu ci 。hen ;ji 。《shi ji ·zhang cheng xiang lie chuan (fu shen tu jia )》:“(deng )tong xiao chen ,hu dian shang ,da bu jing ,dang zhan 。”[da fu ]gu dai guan zhi ming 。yan zhou shi ji ,guan fen qing 、da fu 、shi san ji 。qin han shi ji ,zhong yang yao zhi you yu shi da fu 、jian da fu 、guang lu da fu 、zhong da fu deng 。tang song cun yu shi da fu 、jian yi da fu deng 。qing dai chen gao ji wen zhi jie guan wei da fu ,bing fei shi zhi (wu guan ze chen jiang jun )。[da wang ]dui di wang de zun chen 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi da wang zhi xian ,shi min zhi zhong ,che ji zhi yong ,bing fa zhi jiao ,ke yi bing zhu hou ,tun tian xia ,chen di er zhi 。”(jiao :xi 。)[da fang ]zhuan jia nei hang 。wang shi zhen 《chi bei ou tan ·tan yi er ·gui xiu hua 》:“san bai nian zhong ,da fang ming bi ,ke yu jie gang zhe bu guo er san er yi 。”(jie gang :xiang kang heng 。) (er )dài tong “dai ”。yao ;da suan 。guan han qing 《bai yue ting 》di san she :“an pai xiang zhuo er qu ,wo da shao zhu ye xiang za 。”[da fu ]dui yi sheng de zun chen 。song dai yi guan she you da fu 、lang 、yi xiao deng 。jian hong mai 《rong zhai san bi 》juan shi liu 。(san )tài ①tong “tai ”。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi si nian 》:“da shang you li de ,ji ci you li gong ,ji ci you li yan 。”(da shang :de hang zui gao zhe 。)hou yi ban xie zuo “tai ”。②tong “tai ”。an tai ;tai ping 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“gu ru shu cheng hang ,ze tian xia da er fu ,shi er gong 。”(shi :hang shi ,shi yong 。gong :cheng gong ,huo de hao jie guo 。)di :
①di fang ;di ba 。《guan zi ·du de 》:“ling jia shi zuo di da shui zhi pang ……da zhe wei di ,xiao zhe wei zhi fang 。”②zhi zhu di 。su shi 《yu zhi suo yi tong shui zhi fa 》:“jin ye di zhi er lu min ji shang ,suo wei ai che cun er wang qian li ye 。”(lu :ju zhu ;shi ju zhu 。)ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)gu :
①yuan gu ;yuan yin 。wang an dan 《dou meng chang jun chuan 》:“shi jie chen meng chang jun neng de shi ,shi yi gu gui zhi 。”gao shu si 《jian yuan yong zhi yu zhong 》:“zui zhi yu he yan ,zhi yi yu yong gu 。”②shi 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“bu dao ren yi zhe gu ,bu ting xue zhe zhi yan 。”(zhe :zhi 。)te zhi ji si 、ji hui deng da shi 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“jun mo gu bu sha niu ,da fu mo gu bu sha yang ,shi mo gu bu sha quan shi 。”③shi gu 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“fu mu ju cun ,xiong di mo gu ,yi le ye 。”④yuan lai de ;jiu you de 。yuan kai 《ke zhong ye zuo 》:“la xie xiao xiao jiang shui chang ,gu yuan gui lu geng mang mang 。”su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“cong liu guo po wang zhi gu shi 。”⑤lao peng you ;jiu jiao 。cao pi 《yu wu zhi shu 》“xi nian ji yi ,xun gu xiang li ji zai 。”⑥qu shi 。zhang ju zheng 《da zong du wang jian chuan ji chu huang qiu 》:“jin bao ji neng yi yu san yue san ri bing gu 。”(ji neng :ren ming 。)⑦fu ci 。1.ben lai 。li bai 《bai tou yin 》:“tu si gu mo qing ,sui feng ren qing dao 。”2.reng ran 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“san ri duan wu pi ,da ren gu xian chi 。”(da ren :dui chang bei de jing chen 。)3. gu yi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“jiang wei zui ,an gu shu yan yu zhi ,fen hui wei 。”⑧lian ci 。biao shi yin guo ;“suo yi ”。su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“gu yue bi zai lu qin ye 。”2. you ze ,bian 。《zhou yi ·yu 》:“tian de yi shun dong ,gu ri yue bu guo er si shi bu te (tè);sheng ren yi shun dong ,ze xing fa qing er min fu 。”(te :cha cuo 。)