Zhi Dao Lao 、Bu Jiao Gui Qu 。
“Zhi Dao Lao 、Bu Jiao Gui Qu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yan Shan Ting /Yan Shan Ting 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Zi De Zuo Pin 。
You Meng Chu Hui ,Chong Yin Wei Kai ,Xiao Se Chui Cheng Shu Yu 。Zhu Jian Qi Han ,Hui Wan Sheng Yao ,Xin Lu An Tong Na Pu 。Wei You Ren Hang ,Cai Ban Qi 、Hui Lang Zhu Hu 。Mo Xu 。Kong Wang Ji Ni Jing ,Jin Shu Nan Ju 。Tai Jing Zhui Yi Ceng You ,Nian Shei Ban 、Qiu Qian Cai Sheng Fang Zhu 。Xi Lian Dai Juan ,Feng Zhen Yun Gu ,Ying Ye Ji Fan Ning Zhu 。Zen De Yi Lai ,Hua Wu Rao 、Xiao Tang Shen Chu 。Liu Zhu 。Zhi Dao Lao 、Bu Jiao Gui Qu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhi :
①Zhi ,Yu “Qu ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Shou Sheng Ze Zhi 。”②Gen De Mian Chui Zhi De 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Yi Du Zu Lan Dao Ku ,Ku Sheng Zhi Shang Gan Yun Xiao 。”(Gan :Chong Fan 。)③Shu ,Yu Heng Xiang Dui 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Da Huang Bei Jing 》:“(Zhang Wei Shan )You Shen ,Ren Mian She Shen Er Chi ,Zhi Mu 。”Guo Pu Zhu :“Zhi Mu ,Cong (zòng)Mu Ye 。”(Cong :Tong “Zong ”。)④Shen ;Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ju Fu Wang Che Zhi Xun Zhe ,Yi Li Yan Ye 。”(Wang :Qu 。Xun :Ba Che Wei Xun 。)⑤Hang Wei Zheng Zhi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Xiu Quan 》:“Jun Hao Fa ,Ze Duan Zhi Zhi Shi Zai Qian 。”⑥Tan Lv 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Xing Xia Zhong ,Duo Suo Bu Kan 。”(Xia Zhong :Xin Xiong Xia Ai 。)⑦Mian Dui ;Yu Dao 。《Han Shu ·Ning Cheng Chuan 》:“Ning Jian Ru Hu ,Mo Zhi Ning Cheng Zhi Nu 。”(Ru Hu :You Hu 。)《Han Shu ·Yi Zong Chuan 》:“Mo Zhi Ning Cheng Zhi Nu 。”(Ning Cheng :Ren Ming 。)⑧Zhi Ban ;Shi Wei 。Te Zhi Zai Dian Tang Zhong Zhi Ban ,Shi Feng Jun Zhu 。《Jin Shu ·Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Xi Tong Su Wei Ru Zhi Dian Zhong 。”⑨Jia Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Shang Chuan 》:“Shang Si ,Jia Chan Zhi Bu Guo Wu Bai Jin 。”⑩Gong Qian 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Wei Guan Xie Shu Shou Zhi ,Yi Yang Lao Mu 。”(11)Fu Ci 。1. Jing Zhi ;Yi Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Liu Gu Chuan 》:“(Chen )Ping Chang Yan Ju Shen Nian ,Gu Wang ,Bu Qing ,Zhi Ru Zuo 。”(Yan Ju :Xian Ju 。Nian :Sai 。Qing :Qing Jian 。)2.Jin ;Zhi Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng She Bi Yi Guan ,Zhi Shang Zai Gong Zi Shang Zuo 。”Dao :
①Da Dao ;Dao Da 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Meng Dao ,Er Jun Jie Fu 。”《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Zi Bei Zhi Shuo Fang ,Dong Dao Tai Shan 。”(Tai :Tong “Tai ”。)②Tong “Dao ”。Dian Dao 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Xia 》:“Lin Jian Er Li ,Jing Dao 。”(Jian :Jing 。Jing :Tong “Ying ”。)Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Jiao :
(Yi )①Jiao Yo ;Guan Jiao 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Sheng Er Tong Shi ,Chang Er Yi Su ,Jiao Shi Zhi Ran Ye 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Ai Ji Zi ,Ze Shi Er Jiao Zhi 。”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Zuo Ri Meng Jiao 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Chen Zheng Bai ,Ji Shi Jiao Ye 。”《Xiao Jing ·Kai Zong Ming Yi Zhang 》:“Fu Xiao ,De Zhi Ben Ye ,Jiao Zhi Suo You Sheng Ye 。”②Zhi Zong Jiao 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Hou Fei Chuan Shang ·Wen De Chang Sun Huang Hou 》:“Fo Lao Yi Fang Jiao Er 。”Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Wang Jian Chuan Lun Dong Yun Zhi Cui 》:“Da Xiong Zhi Jiao Ci Bei An Da ,Qi Bu Zhi Zai ?”(Da Xiong :Shi Jia Mou Ni De Zun Chen 。)③Zhi Gu Dai Zhu Hou Wang Gong De Wen Gao 。《Liang Shu ·Liu Yao Chuan 》:“Zai Xian Qing Jie ,Ren You Kui Wei (wèi),Yi Mo Suo Shou ,Xiang Dong Wang Fa Jiao Bao Chen Zhi 。” (Er )jiāo ①Chuan Shou Zhi Shi Ji Neng 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shi San Jiao Ru Zhi ,Shi Si Neng Cai Yi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Jiao Ji Bu Zhi ,Er Xu Ji Bu Zu 。”《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Dang Zheng 》:“Jiao Ji Li Shi ,Zhang Ji Jie Jin 。”②Shi ;Ling 。Yang Ji 《Wen Lin Chuan Chui Di 》:“Yi Fen She Can Di Shang Liu ,Mo Jiao Chui La Long Tou Hua 。”Wang Chang Ling 《Chu Sai 》:“Dan Shi Long Cheng Fei Jiang Zai ,Bu Jiao Hu Ma Du Yin Shan 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Gui Qu :
Hui Gui ,Hui Qu 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“~~Lai Xi ,Tian Yuan Jiang Wu Hu Bu Gui 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。